Methods The highest circulation and readership figures of national newspapers were acquired. Based on availability on the LexisNexis database, 5 daily.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Six Steps to Effective Library Research
Advertisements

® Introduction Low Back Pain and Physical Function Among Different Ethnicities Adelle A Safo, Sarah Holder DO, Sandra Burge PhD The University of Texas.
Does first aid training prevent workplace accidents? Helen Lingard Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning The University of Melbourne.
Journal Club Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Health: Current Evidence July–August 2008.
Student experiences of assessment in two problem- based dental curricula: Adelaide and Dublin Tracey Winning Elaine Lim Grant Townsend Dental School, The.
By Dr. Ahmed Mostafa Assist. Prof. of anesthesia & I.C.U. Evidence-based medicine.
Rose Clark-Hitt 1 Marleah Dean 2 Sandi W. Smith 1 Samantha Nazione 1 Charles Atkin 1 Pamela Whitten 1 1 Michigan State University, 2 University of New.
Introduction to evidence based medicine
E. McLaughlin, P. D. Chakravarty, D. Whittaker, E. Cowan, K. Xu, E. Byrne, D.M. Bruce, J. A. Ford University of Aberdeen.
® Introduction Mental Health Predictors of Pain and Function in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain Olivia D. Lara, K. Ashok Kumar MD FRCS Sandra Burge,
NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND PANCREATIC CANCER RISK: A NESTED CASE-CONTROL STUDY Marie Bradley, Carmel Hughes, Marie Cantwell and Liam Murray.
HEALTH EDUCATION Věra Kernová National Institute of Public Health Prague.
Description of fracture with endocrine therapy use in older breast cancer survivors in a population-based setting Taryn Becker 123, Geoff Anderson 123,
Reading Scientific Papers Shimae Soheilipour
Evidenced Based Health Practice: PICO Presentation
Copyright © 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 4 EBM: A Historical Perspective.
® Introduction Back Pain Flare Ups, Physical Function, and Opioid Use Adriana Gonzalez, Darryl White MD, Sandra Burge PhD The University of Texas Health.
Journal Club/September 24, Swing et al. Television and video game exposure and the development of attention problems. Pediatrics 2010;126:
THE COCHRANE LIBRARY ON WILEY INTERSCIENCE. Presentation Agenda Brief introduction of Evidence-Based Medicine theories The Cochrane Collaboration – origins,
Cancer Healthy Kansans 2010 Steering Committee Meeting May 12, 2005.
Evidence Based Medicine Meta-analysis and systematic reviews Ross Lawrenson.
Electronic Cancer Referral Dr Regina Codd GP Community Oncology Team NCCP.
THE IMPACT OF ANTI-DEPRESSANTS AND COGNITIVE THERAPY ON PANIC DISORDER Christopher Cannizzaro Rowan University Abnormal Psychology.
A mixed-method approach to mass media content about skin cancer and recreational tanning in teen girls’ magazines ( ) Jennifer McWhirter PhD Candidate.
Finding Relevant Evidence
Incidence of hospitalisations in both groups Incidence of documented infections Abstract Problem statement: Patients on cancer chemotherapy are at substantial.
Plymouth Health Community NICE Guidance Implementation Group Workshop Two: Debriding agents and specialist wound care clinics. Pressure ulcer risk assessment.
Criteria to assess quality of observational studies evaluating the incidence, prevalence, and risk factors of chronic diseases Minnesota EPC Clinical Epidemiology.
CANCER CONTROL NHPA’s. What is it? Cancer is a term to describe a diverse group of diseases in which some of the cells in body become defective. The following.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم جامعة أم درمان الإسلامية كلية الطب و العلوم الصحية - قسم طب المجتمع مساق البحث العلمي / الدفعة 21 Basics of Clinical Trials.
Chapter 6 describes the origin and growth of the media, assess their objectivity, and examine their influence on politics.
® Changes in Opioid Use Over One Year in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain Alejandra Garza, Gerald Kizerian, PhD, Sandra Burge, PhD The University of.
Supporting people with active and advanced disease Need better data collection Discussion at MDT – new diagnosis support Identify best practice Early palliative.
Sifting through the evidence Sarah Fradsham. Types of Evidence Primary Literature Observational studies Case Report Case Series Case Control Study Cohort.
CHAPTER 9 Producing Data: Experiments BPS - 5TH ED.CHAPTER 9 1.
Anne Matthews, Health & Society, School of Nursing and Human Sciences, DCU The paradox of ‘low quality evidence; strong recommendation’: An analysis of.
Treatment Patterns in the Management of Prostate Cancer: Lessons Learned from the Florida Cancer Data System Vonetta L. Williams, PhD, MPH, CTR June 23,
Copyright © 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 18 Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Gender & Non-Gender Specific Cancer. Quick Facts On average, 386 Canadian men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer every week. On average, 407 Canadian.
Unit 11: Evaluating Epidemiologic Literature. Unit 11 Learning Objectives: 1. Recognize uniform guidelines used in preparing manuscripts for publication.
Steps to consider. Find a Focus A literature review, like a term paper, is usually organized around ideas, not the sources themselves as an annotated.
Joanne Edwards Medical Information Manager ASCO Tech Assessment Update Commercial Implications & Promotional Guidance.
The Gender Gap: Health Care Disparities between Men and Women By Maria Psilis.
Journal Club Dr. Eyad Al-Saeed Radiation Oncology 12 January, 2008.
Prenatal Cigarette Smoking and Its Association With Childhood Asthma Jesse Szafarz Pacific University School of Physician Assistant Studies, Hillsboro,
The Cancer Registry of Norway Jan F Nygård Head of the IT-department.
Finding Answers Online Comprehensiveness and accuracy in online information about breast cancer Kim Walsh-Childers, PhD Heather M. Edwards, MA University.
Media’s Perception on Health Disparities: A Meta-Analysis of Newspaper Publications Introduction As a country, the United States has aimed to eliminate.
STAT 203 Observational Studies and Experiments Dr. Bruce Dunham Department of Statistics UBC Lecture 20.
Introduction Methods References Conclusion Results Midwives understanding of physical activity guidelines during pregnancy Yvonne Hopkinson, Denise M Hill,
Collaboration with Community Partners to Provide Breast and Cervical Cancer Services to the Underserved University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Tyler.
Variation in place of death from cancer: studies in South East England Elizabeth Davies, Peter Madden, Victoria Coupland, Karen Linklater, Henrik Møller.
PowerPoint & Evaluating Resources PowerPoint & Evaluating Resources Mike Spindler & Emma Purnell.
A quick reference to literature searches
Keyword selection process
How do students perceive their weight?
Complex abdominal wall reconstruction in the setting of contamination and active infection: a systematic review of fistula and hernia recurrence rates.
Quality Health Care Nursing 870
Unit 19 Contemporary Issues in HSC Unit 19 Contemporary Issues in Health and Social Care Aim The aim of this unit is to enable learners to research how.
Reading Research Papers-A Basic Guide to Critical Analysis
Systematic Review (Advanced_Course_Module_6_Appendix)
Lisa McNally Mojtaba Dorri
Physical Activity and Endometrial Cancer Survival
Stamatia Destounis, MD, FACR, FSBI, FAIUM
Cancer is not a risk factor for bullous pemphigoid
Lack of Confidence Interval Reporting in Dermatology: A Call to Action
Systematic Review (Advanced Course: Module 6 Appendix)
Surgical re-excision versus observation for histologically dysplastic nevi: a systematic review of associated clinical outcomes K.T. Vuong1, J. Walker2,
Use of the hCONSORT Criteria as a Reporting Standard for Herbal Interventions for Common Dermatoses – A Systematic Review J. Ornelas, MD, MAS 1, E. Routt,
Presentation transcript:

Methods The highest circulation and readership figures of national newspapers were acquired. Based on availability on the LexisNexis database, 5 daily and 3 Sunday editions were studied. The term ‘Cancer’ was searched in newspaper articles over a 1 year period. Exclusion criteria was applied. Constructed week sampling 4, a method of constructing one week per 3 month season, representative of a year period, and further exclusion criteria reduced number of articles from 4130 to 101 articles. Quantitative content analysis was used to calculate cancer-related thematic content. Thematic templates, acquired from similar studies and articles were assigned a theme based on content. 2 Quality of articles within the most common theme (Prevention) was assessed by searching individual statements within articles in PubMed database, assigning a grade to the body of evidence behind each statement. Grading system used was based on the Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (SIGN) grading system. Articles where the body of evidence was not available were deemed unclassifiable. Introduction The media are known to be effective influencers of public opinion. Through the quantity and quality of news coverage, the media can inform an audience and set an agenda 1. Public health behaviours and knowledge of cancer prevention may be influenced by their exposure to information printed in the media. Previous studies on cancer-related reporting in other countries demonstrate a greater emphasis on treatment and research themes than prevention, with breast cancer consistently dominating site specific coverage. 2 Patients may have misconceptions regarding cancer previous to their diagnosis and these may be exacerbated by inaccurate, poor quality information reported in the print media. 3 There is a lack of literature examining the reporting of cancer by the Irish media. This study aims to investigate Irish newspaper articles by identifying themes, assessing treatment modality coverage, determining anatomical site frequency and grading the quality of information reported within articles of the most common theme. Conclusions Disparities exist within the cancer information reported in Irish newspapers. Gender bias is seen in the under- reporting of prostate cancer relative to breast cancer. This gap must be addressed. The public should be wary of following information concerning cancer prevention in Irish newspapers, as it appears to be based on lower levels of evidence, however further study is required to confirm these results. Results Sample: Broadsheet Editions produced the majority of articles between them (64%). Themes: Prevention (20%) and general treatment (14%) dominated. Survivorship, end-of-life and recurrence received the least attention collectively (<10%). Treatment Modality: Radiation therapy received the most coverage (38%), Surgery alone and in combination with chemotherapy received 14%. Neither Chemotherapy alone nor Hormone therapy were discussed. Site: Of 82 anatomical sites recorded, Breast was most commonly mentioned(28%), followed by Brain(17.5%), Lung (11%) and Prostate (6%). Colorectal and Skin received just 1% each. Quality: Overall level of evidential support in prevention articles was poor with 49% of statements based on low levels of evidence and 24% were unclassifiable. Only 27% were based on high levels of evidence. REFERENCES 1. Collins PA, Abelson J, Pyman H, Lavis JN. Are we expecting too much from print media? An analysis of newspaper coverage of the 2002 Canadian healthcare reform debate. Social Science & Medicine. 2006;63(1): Slater MD, Long M, Bettinghaus EP, Reineke JB. News coverage of cancer in the United States: A national sample of newspapers, television, and magazines. Journal of Health Communication ;13(6): Fishman J, Ten T,,Casarett D, Cancer and the Media : How does the media report on treatment and outcomes? Arch Intern Medical;2010.p Riffe D, Aust CF, Lacy SR. The Effectiveness of Random, Consecutive Day and Constructed Week Sampling in Newspaper Content Analysis.Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 1993;70(1): Coverage of Cancer in the Irish Print Media, Fionnuala Frain 1, Anita O’Donovan 1, 1 Applied Radiation Therapy Trinity, Discipline of Radiation Therapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Discussion The high number of prevention articles is encouraging for health promotion however in this sample, recommendations are more likely to be based on lower levels of evidence. The issue of under-representation of prostate, colorectal and skin cancers is evident in this sample. It is concerning the most commonly diagnosed sites receive a lack of coverage compared to their incidence in the population. Limitations in this study include a high risk of bias. It is optimal to have more than one person coding data, inter-coder reliability using kappa statistics could then be assessed. Quality assessment also contained a high risk of bias. Ideally, all the articles in the year period should be analysed.