1 IEEAF Update September 28, 2004 Dr. Donald R. Riley Chair, IEEAF ( Kees Neggers, SURFnet, NL Akira Kato, WIDE, Japan

2 IEEAF - What is it? U.S. 501.c.3 Not-for-profit corporation Formed from original MOU between GEO (private sectore) and CENIC (Corporation for Educational Networking in California) Vision: Accelerate the global growth of Internet2 to achieve "universal educational access” to: Enable and stimulate the rapid expansion of research and educational collaboration in many forms between teaching and learning institutions around the world. Cultivate and promote practical solutions to delivering scalable, universally available and equitable access to suitable bandwidth and necessary network resources in support of these collaborations.

3 New Public-Private Partnership: IEEAF The IEEAF goal is to leverage unique private sect or relationships to obtain donations of international bandwidth to enable a global collaboration in research and education. Current donations have already linked US and Europe, US and Asia-Pacific,and produced fiber assets in US and Europe. This bandwidth helps enable global collaborations in research and education, in the true spirit of the “Global Quilt.”This bandwidth helps enable global collaborations in research and education, in the true spirit of the “Global Quilt.”

4 IEEAF Organization Honest Broker Group (IEEAF) Accepting assets Matching Corp assets w/Educational needs Advocate for assets on behalf of Education Granting of assets as Free Use licenses

5 IEEAF Vision: The Global Quilt A Network of Networks, “stitched together” to create a common single fabric, and shared equally by all. This will be achieved through collaboration and community effort, until it covers the globe. The IEEAF has no boundaries of “home” territory….. "Non Nobis Solo" (Not by ourselves alone) (Not by ourselves alone)

6 IEEAF - How does it work? Partner with various organizations on strategies, specific initiatives Leverage global deregulation and new entrants into telco business Leverage private sector business relationships Geographic Network Affiliates, Inc. (GEO) Build donations into business deals (contracts) as no-cost IRUs

7 GEO builds carrier hotel buildings and supports the IEEA Foundation goals which include helping to solve the digital divide. GEO - The Catalyst Government “The Need” Submarine Fiber “The Wet” Terrestrial Fiber “The Dry” Universities +

8 IEEAF - What does it do? Gets donated communications assets Makes them available to existing institutions and networking organizations to put to work Vehicle: Asset Steward Agreement

9 Think Globally – Act Locally Strategic Opportunistic

10 Successes: The Netherlands Model New cable landing: Eemshaven New carrier hotel: Groningen Zernicke Research Park adjacent to University of Groningen Groningen Internet Exchange (GNIX) New fiber backhaul to major Internet exchanges Essent Kabelcom Amsterdam to Groningen to Hamburg New R&D and Economic Development Opportunities

11MunicipalityTyco Essent Amsterdam Groningen Hamburg North AmericaAsia Pacific Eemshaven Groningen: Wet meets Dry = Opportunity Tyco Essent Essent Tyco

12 Groningen Carrier Hotel: March 2002 February 2001 March 2002

13 GroNingen Internet eXchange Groningen (Worldwide) Dedicated Connection Client

14 Groningen Zernicke Research Park

15 Tyco Telecomm Donation Summary Co-location space in NYC for Expanded International Exchange Point Production R&E Bandwidth: 622 Mbps NY-London-Groningen (Netherlands) Connects to IEEAF fiber to Amsterdam and Hamburg US-Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Singapore Research 10 Gbps optical wavelength (preemptable) NY-London-Groningen (Netherlands) US-Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Singapore 200sq.ft. Co-location space in each of global facilities Additional donations as global build-out continues

16 Tyco Global Network Connectivity Donations 622 Mbps +10 Gbps

17 Tyco Atlantic Donation Put into Service September 2002

18 Tyco Northern Europe Donation

19 TransEuropean Dark Fiber Donation: The 7,000 kilometers of trans European fiber, announced in August, is now in negotiation to be lit as a 10 gigabyte network.

20 IEEAF 7,000 Kilometer Trans-European Donation DESY Hamburg, Germany Univ. Marseille Centre Physique Particules Marseille, France Louis Pasteur U. Institute de Recherche Subatomiques Strasbourg, France Centre de Recherches Nucleaires Strasbourg, France Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon Inst. de Physique Nucleaire de Lyon The National Institute for Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics Amsterdam, NL FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Amsterdam, NL CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva, CH University of Zurich Physics Inst. & Inst. for Theoretical. Physics Zurich, CH Imperial College Blackett Laboratory Department of Physics London, GB Univ. College London, HEP Group London, GB Univ. of Warsaw Inst. of Physics Warsaw, Poland Univ. of Groningen Groningen, NL Inst. Of Nuclear Physics Prague, Czech Republic National Inst. For Physics & Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania Frankfurt University Frankfurt Germany Hamburg Facility Hamburg, Germany Z-Tech Facility Groningen, NL Inst. Astrophys Paris, France DAPNIA CEA Saclay Service de Physique des Particules Gif-sur-Yvette, France Meudon Observatory Brussels U., Inter-University Inst. for High Energies Brussels, Belgium LIP Lisbon, Portugal CSIC Madrid, Spain CIEMAT Madrid Spain LMU, TU Munich, Germany IFIC UVEG Valencia, Spain SPAWAR Stuttgart SPAWAR Heidelberg

21 New Donations To/In Europe 7,000 km fiber pair in Europe (OC12 until lit) : NL-BE-FR-CH-DE Fiber pair: Amsterdam-Groningen-Hamburg Fiber pair: UK Submarine bandwidth in progress: To Lisbon UK-Bilbao-Madrid-Valencia-Barcelona-Marseilles To Copenhagen and St. Petersburg

22 GEO has Acquired More New Assets: 1.A new 10 gigabyte trans-Atlantic connectivity which GEO will use specifically for telemedicine and HEP initiatives strands of fiber from the Tyco Cable Station to Hamburg, Germany. 3.A new 30 million dollar 70,000 square foot tech facility in Hamburg.

23 Tyco Transpacific Donation 10Gbps and 622Mbps In service June 2004 Donated, Available when lit

km 9300 km 17 Time Zones 10 Gbps IEEAF Global Quilt Initiative

25 Impact of IEEAF TransPacific Link and Partnership with WIDE Enabling of Research and Testbeds between Asia Pacific and U.S. Tokyo Lambda Exchange (T-LEX)

IEEAF Wan-Phy test: Seattle-Tokyo The first 10GbE WAN-PHY between US-JP On IEEAF OC-192 Tokyo-Seattle TransPacific link Hitachi GS GE-WANPHY

24,000km(15,000miles) 15,680km (9,800miles) OC-192 OC-48 x 3 GbE x 1 8,320km (5,200miles) Juniper T320 iSCSI testing used IEEAF Data Reservoir Project (U-Tokyo) at SC2003: One of Land-Speed Record Awardees Utilizing IEEAF TransPacific Link Loopback in PDX IEEAF Circuit

28 KEIO SFC Univ. of Tokyo NTT/KDD To: Osaka To: JAIST JAIST Osaka Kyushu NAIST To Korea To IEEAF/US To IEEAF/Asia (in plan) Geographical Map of DF For IEEAF in Japan (as of Oct. 2003) Connected site DF TITECH 10Gbps over SONET/SDH Tokyo Lambda Exchange (T-LEX)

OC-192 IEEAF Pacific Circuit OC-192 IEEAF Pacific Asian Extension (planned) Japanese Academic Networks 10GB/GbE Pacific Northern GigaPOP (Seattle, WA) T-LEX (Tokyo, JAPAN) Tokyo Lambda Exchange(T-LEX)

BigIron Catalyst 6500 ONS Participating Networks 10GEOC-48 OC-12 OC-192 8*GbE AS23614 Pacific NorthWest GigaPOP (Seattle, WA) When T-LEX provides layer-3 service in IPv4 and in IPv6, it uses AS The current configuration internal to T-LEX

ParticipantASNAccessIPv4IPv6Status WIDE Project250010GEYES Operational Dragon Tap9407FEYES Operational APAN-JP766010GEYES Operational MAFFIN18125GbEYES Operational SINET2907GbEYES?connected soon JGN2N.A.10GEN.A. connected soon Current Participants of T-LEX

T-LEX Configuration (Cont.) U. of TokyoTokyo/NTT OtemachiSeattle/Westin Blodg CERNAmsterdamNew York/32 AoA T-LEXUW CANET*4 SURFNET FujitsuBI HOXCMG8? 1550NTT-C1550NTT-CTYCO G-ER10G-LW1550OC ?GBLX(GBLX)1550 We need to make sure if GBLX SONET equipment in CERN is able to accept 1310 signal, if no ONS−15454 can be inserted Equipment/link shown in blue is not available right now −− to be prepared HND−PDX−SEA−YYJ−YVR−YYC−YQR−YWG−MSP−ORD−YQG−YYZ−BUF−ALB−JFK−AMS−GVA: 12,006mi

Connectivities from Tokyo JG N2 WI DE G- H KO RE N AI3 Countries Beijing Seoul Busan Fukuoka Fujisawa T-LEX APAN-JP Seattle Chicago Los Angeles CIAJ Honolulu Taipei Manila Bangkok T-LEX SINET

AI3/SOI Asia Partners 19 partners in 12 countries - SOI Asia partners (not including Japan/US/Europe and WIDE universities/facilities) SOI Asia Partners since 2001 (11) Brawijaya University / Indonesia Hasanuddin University / Indonesia Sam Ratulangi University / Indonesia Institute of Technology, Bandung / Indonesia HELP Institute & AYF / Malaysia University of Computer Studies, Yangon / Myanmar National University of Laos / Laos Asian Institute of Technology / Thailand Chulalongkorn University / Thailand Institute Of Information Technology / Vietnam Advanced Science and Technology Institute / Philippines SOI Asia New Partners joining in 2004 (6) Prince of Songklang University / Thailand Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy / Thailand Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University / Nepal Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) / Bangladesh School Of telecommunications and Information Technology / Mongol Institute of Technology of Cambodia(ICT) / Cambodia AI3 Partners Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) / Malaysia Temasek Polytechnic (TP) / Singapore

Brawijaya University, Indonesia Hasanuddin University, Indonesia Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia Laos National University, Laos University of Computer Studies, Yangon, Myanmar Asian Youth Fellowship, Malaysia Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Chulalonkorn University, Thailand SOI-ASIA Partners Satellite Antenna Institute of Information Technology,Vietnam

The C-Band UDLR Network JCSAT-3 (128deg E) C-Band Global Beam SFC (Japan) IOIT (Vietnam) ASTI (Philippine) USM (Malaysia) ICT (Sri Lanka) UDLR partners (Anywhere in the Asia) Temasek Poly (Singapore) Current p2p partners (TX/RX) New UDLR partners (RX only) Terrestrial Internet Not only new UDLR partners, but current p2p partners also collaborate with the UDLR experiment.

AI3 frequency plan ｵﾌｾｯﾄ周波数 (MHz) : Existing : Coming Soon JP-SG p2p JP-MY p2p -4+2 ±0.00 : UDL carrier UAT CW 1M19G7W (1536kbps) Fc 18.0MHz 9M40G7W : UAT CW slot haruhito JP-PH p2p JP-VN p2p KG7W (512kbps) UDL from SFC JP-LA p2p ID-JP p2p TH-JP p2p

Interactive Discussion on “Interactive Distance Education” July 2 nd 2003 Participants from; KEIO, Japan UCSY, Myanmar ASTI, Philippine ITB, Indonesia AFY, Malaysia NUOL, Laos

Southern Cross,NZ ＡＪＣ, SMW3, Southern Cross, Nava-1, AU SMW3 、 FALG 、 i2i, SAFE, IN SMW3, Nava-1,Thailand-Idonesia-SingaporeID APCN2, SMW3, C2C, EACPH APCN2,SMW3, FALG 、 SAFE MY SMW3 、 FALG 、 Thailand-Idonesia- Singapore TH APCN2, SMW3, C2C, EAC, i2i, Nava-1, Thailand- Indonesia -Singapore SG China-US, APCN2, KJCN 、 FALG 、 C2C, EAC,FNAL/RNAL KR APCN2, SMW3, China-US, C2C, EAC, FLAG, FNAL/RNAL TW APCN2, SMW3, FALG 、 C2C, EAC, FNAL/RNAL HK China-US, SMW3, APCN2, FALG 、 C2C, CN APCN2, China-US, C2C, EAC, FLAG, FNAL/RNAL, KJCN JP Cable NamesCountry 30G( 320G) Thailand- Indonesia-Singapore 20G(40G)SMW3 10G(130G)SAFE 120G(2,400G)Nav-1 50G(2,880G)KJCN 160G(8,400G)i2i 120G(2,880/3,84 0G) F NAL/RNAL 10G(80G) ＦＬＡＧ 80G(2,560G)EAC 80G(80G)China-US 360G(7,680G)C2C 40G(320G) ＡＪＣ 160G （ 2.5T ） APCN2 Capacity(MAX)Cable Name Cables in AP

43

44 Navi Mumbai Chennai

45 8,000 miles of trans-USA fiber has been donated by AT&T to the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) for their USAWaves initiative through GEO and IEEAF efforts. IN U.S., IEEAF partnership with SURA:

46 Key Elements of the SURA - AT&T “GridFiber” Collaboration No-cost lease of 6,000 miles of dark fiber pair on NexGen network No-cost lease of additional 2,000 miles of NexGen fiber (O&M costs waived) - optical research pilot testbed projects Very low cost IRUs (lease) for additional dark fiber

47 U.S. International Peering and Atlantic Wave

48 MAN LAN: The Manhattan Landing Exchange Point in NYC Production Layer-2 interconnection/peering for IPv4 and IPv6 Peering model is open, policy-free, and bilateral Layer-1 optical interconnection Testbed Layer-1 optical testbed Partitioned from production services One of first five HOPI nodes

49 Addition of optical interconnection capabilities Layer-1 capabilities became operational in January 2004 using Cisco optical TDM Intent was to provide the NYC node for the Global Lambda Integration Facility (GLIF) Plan developed at Reykjavik GLIF meeting – August 2003 Also planned as a key node for the Internet2 HOPI project The IEEAF’s OC-192c (10-Gbps) circuit between NYC and the Netherlands is homed at MAN LAN It supports direct SURFnet  Abilene connectivity through optical TDM Circuit is partitioned between production and experimental use One OC-48c devoted to direct, production Surfnet/Abilene IP peering (through an OC-192 interface on the Abilene NYC router) Remaining bandwidth is devoted to experimentation – e.g., recent Pasadena-Geneva (Caltech-CERN) lightpath demonstration

50 Fall 2004 MAN LAN upgrade Addition of Layer-1 Nortel optical platform Closely parallels latest SURFnet architecture SURFnet recently conducted a rigorous, future-looking tender Will enable collaborative investigation of new architectures and services with CA*Net, SURFnet, and GEANT-2 Expected to be in operation by November Optical cross-connect planned for switching

51 Upgraded configuration (November 2004)

52 MANLAN Future directions - I Partnering in Atlantic Wave to create a distributed exchange capability among the three existing EPs on the East Coast MAN LAN (NYC) – eastern Canada and Europe NGIX-EAST/MAX (D.C.) – Federal R&E networks AMPATH (Miami) – Latin America and Caribbean

53 MANLAN Future directions - II Open to considering new collaborative models for MAN LAN that maintain the open, lightweight nature of the project and its core objectives: Maintain a policy-free zone for open interconnection Provide reliable, high-performance IP peering fabric for U.S. and international R&E in NYC Evolve the optical interconnection point as part of the GLIF and under its emerging technical and operational standards Allow for partitioned optical experimentation (e.g., HOPI) Possibilities for enhanced technical collaboration include: An expanded MAN LAN Technical Working Group A national-scale group working to coordinate the U.S. GLIF EPs and establish standards

54 Global Opportunities: The Global Quilt

SingaporeSingapore = Current Los Angeles, CA Seattle, WA Portland, OR College Park, MD Santa Clara, CA OsloOslo StockholmStockholm London-HtrwLondon-Htrw DusseldorfDusseldorf ParisParis IrelandIreland HelsinkiHelsinki CopenhagenCopenhagen BarcelonaBarcelona BangladeshBangladesh MadridMadrid LisbonLisbon CyprusCyprus TokyoTokyo Hong Kong TaipeiTaipei SeoulSeoul BeijingBeijing ShanghaiShanghai PhilippinesPhilippines ChannaiChannai MumbaiMumbai BanglorBanglor THE GLOBAL QUILT INITIATIVE SITES CSU-Hayward Silicon Valley CSU-Hayward RussiaRussia MilanMilan MiamiMiami GenevaGeneva London-StfdLondon-Stfd FrankfurtFrankfurt BerlinBerlin HamburgHamburg GuamGuam Tel Aviv NY-6 th Ave NY-32 A of A = Future RISE Center, Norfolk AmsterdamAmsterdam GroningenGroningen RomeRome ViennaVienna MarseilleMarseille San Diego, CA = 12 Months = Available GMRE Site Under Development = Future GMRE Site CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

AsiaScandinavia Asia Pacific and Australia Central America Europe Central Asia and CIS North America Africa South America The Global Quilt 56