Explore the Great Barrier Reef! Review For The Teacher Section 1 Explore the Great Barrier Reef! Quiz Section 2 Section 3

Environment The students will be sitting in a quiet computer lab with headphones to be able to hear audio from the video. The students will work on this individually. http://www.crystalinks.com/greatbarriereef.html Next

Learners The students who will view the lesson will be 8th grade students who are in a geography and world history class. http://www.google.com/imgres?q=students+clip+art&num=10&hl=en&gbv=2&biw=1280&bih=626&tbm=isch&tbnid=ToW_XR6Xmrt09M:&imgrefurl=http://www.clipproject.info/Clipart_Schule_Seite_1.html&docid=rG34AN0HcaH5yM&imgurl=http://www.clipproject.info/Cliparts_Free/Schule_Free/Clipart-Cartoon-Design-04.gif&w=360&h=360&ei=gXzETviyF-Hm0gG69fn2Dg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=341&vpy=166&dur=2569&hovh=225&hovw=225&tx=148&ty=124&sig=101870170851927644221&sqi=2&page=1&tbnh=127&tbnw=119&start=0&ndsp=22&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0 Back Next

Objective After the completion of this program, students will be able to describe the different types of coral that make up the Great Barrier Reef, identify different species of animals that use the reef as a habitat, and explain what affects the environment has on the Great Barrier Reef through the completion of a quiz with 100% accuracy. http://wallpapers.fondospantallagratis.org/images/2011/08/1440x900/blue-linckia-sea-star-great-barrier-reef-australia--1130.jpg Back Next

Orientation The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven Natural Wonders of the World, and you may have seen pictures or seen it in a movie, but now it is time to learn what it is. http://picture30.blogspot.com/2011/02/great-barrier-reef-pictures.html Back Next

Motivation Facts About Great Barrier Reef Biggest Reef in the world The whole reef is made up of living organisms Hundreds of different species of animals and coral call the Great Barrier Reef Home http://www.crystalinks.com/greatbarrierreffish.jpg Back Main Menu

Section 1, Geography and Make up of Great Barrier Reef You will learn about what the Great Barrier Reef is made from and the different types of coral that create the reef. You will also learn about the geography of the reef, such as where it is located and where certain types of coral are located within the reef. Next

Geography and Make up of Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is off the coast of Australia, near Queensland The Great Barrier Reef is made of: 2,900 individual coral reefs 900 islands All living organisms And it stretches over 1,600 miles http://sudewac.wordpress.com/2009/09/12/great-barrier-reef-australias-great-natural-wonder/ Back Next

Geography and Make up of Great Barrier Reef World’s largest single structure made by living organisms. Composed of billions of tiny organisms called coral polyps. Creates a habitat for many animal species. http://blog.daum.net/ammi/69 Back Next

Geography and Make up of Great Barrier Reef Ribbon and deltaic corals form in the north part of the reef, but are not found in any other part of the reef. Fringing Corals distributed widely but most common towards the southern part. Crescentic Corals are most common shape of reef in the middle of the Great Barrier Reef. http://www.kill-co2.de/?p=2697 Back Next

Geography and Make up of Great Barrier Reef Planar corals found in northern and southern parts of the reef. Most islands on Great Barrier Reef are found on planar corals. Reefs attached to mainland are rare. http://www.sustainabilityninja.com/eco-news/20-of-worlds-coral-reef-destroyed/ Back Next

Application Think about how the Great Barrier Reef provides more for the environment than habitats for animals. What are some other things the Great Barrier Reef does for the environment? Once you have done this, you can move on to the next section. http://carinbondar.com/2011/04/gardening-on-a-coral-reef-a-promising-new-alternative-to-passive-management-techniques/ Back Main Menu

Section 2, Life In and Around the Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef supports a diversity of life, including many endangered species. It provides habitats for: Ocean Animals Coral Species Land Animals http://lhweatherthoughts.blogspot.com/2011/04/great-barrier-reef.html Section 1 Next

Ocean Animals Six different species of sea turtles Thirty species of whales Great Barrier Reef is the mating ground for Humpback whales Dolphins, Porpoises 125 species of sharks and stingrays 5000 species of mollusks Nine species of seahorses 1500 different species of fish http://www.savethesea.org/sea_horses.htm Back Next

Coral Species 400 different species of coral, such as: Brain Coral Fire Coral Staghorn Coral Both hard and soft forms of coral The individual coral reefs make up the entire Great Barrier Reef. http://www.getahugetank.com/images/red_brain_coral.jpg Back Next

Land Animals Some of the coral is above water and has created islands for land animals to live. Some of the species are: Seven different species of frogs 215 species of birds 17 species of snakes Over 2195 plant species http://www.baysider.com/Blogs/Best_Job_In_World_Caretaker_Great_Barrier_Reef_Islands_In_Queensland_Australia Back Next

Application Think about how the Great Barrier Reef creates habitats for land animals as well as ocean animals. Do you think it would be difficult for these species of animals to find new places to live if the Great Barrier Reef did not exist? Once you have done this, you can move to the next section. http://stezja.kiev.ua/index.php?_query=Pages./pages/tur_egypt_oct_2010 Back Main Menu

Section 3, The Environment and the Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef was used by the Aboriginal people and it was important to their culture. Besides the Aboriginal people, the Great Barrier Reef was not studied until the 19th century After studying and exploring the reef, they found: Places with guano deposits Convenient locations to construct lighthouses http://www.nevillecoleman.com.au/underwater-marine-life-journal/dive-travel-destinations/lady-elliot-island-gbr-.aspx Section 2 Next

Climate Change Ocean warming causes coral bleaching Expected to become annual occurrence When temperatures rise, some fish species seek new habitats Effects sea turtle population around the reef http://oceanicdefense.blogspot.com/2009/07/coral-bleaching-likely-in-caribbean.html Next Back

Pollution Declining water quality Poor water quality due to increased light and oxygen competition from algae Northeast Australian rivers pollute reef during tropical flood events 90% of pollution comes from farm runoffs http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/cons/realms.htm Back Next

Crown of Thorns Starfish Prey on coral polyps (which makes up the Great Barrier Reef) Large outbreaks of these starfish can devastate the reef, such as in 2000 when an outbreak of crown of thorn starfish caused a loss of 66% of live coral Causes of outbreaks of these starfish are: they occur in a natural cycle Poor water quality increases the risk of outbreaks Overfishing of starfish’s predators http://www.smashboards.com/showthread.php?t=33521&page=241 Back Next

Fishing Overfishing of keystone species, such as Giant Triton, can disrupt food chains vital to reef life Fishing causes increased water pollution from boats and catching unwanted species Fishing causes habitat destruction from anchors and nets http://stacys101list.blogspot.com/2011_06_01_archive.html Back Next

Application Think about what other types of effects pollution has on the Great Barrier Reef and the world in general. Once you have done this, you can move on to the practice before the quiz. http://www.cairnsunlimited.com/tours_reef.htm Back Main Menu

Practice Quiz! Section 3 Main Menu Start your practice

Practice 1 The Great Barrier Reef has the largest collection of coral reefs. True False

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Practice 2 The Great Barrier Reef is off the coast of Hawaii. True False

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Practice 3 The Great Barrier Reef is the mating ground for beluga whales. True False

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Practice 4 The Great Barrier Reef creates islands for land animals to live. True False

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Practice 5 The Great Barrier Reef is made of all living organisms. True False

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Question 1 Which of these is NOT an environmental effect on the Great Barrier Reef? A) Fishing B) Climate Change C) Pollution D) Scuba Diving

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Question 2 Which of these are NOT true about coral reefs? A) Commonly attach to mainland B) They are living organisms C) They are a cluster of polyps D) There are many different species of coral

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Question 3 The most common reef type found in the middle of the Great Barrier Reef is ______. A) Crescentic B) Ribbon C) Planar D) Deltaic

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Question 4 More than _______ species of whales call the Great Barrier Reef home. A) 27 B) 30 C) 33 D) 37

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Question 5 There are more than _____ plant species on the Great Barrier Reef. A) 1997 B) 2036 C) 2195 D) 2304

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Question 6 What types of coral are found in the Great Barrier Reef? A) Hard B) Soft C) Neither D) Both

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Question 7 Which of these was NOT a use of the Great Barrier Reef? A) Finding guano deposits B) Building lighthouses C) By Aboriginal culture D) Treasure hunting

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B) Some fish to find new habitats Question 8 Ocean warming causes _______? A) Coral Bleaching B) Some fish to find new habitats C) Both A and B A) None of the Above

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Question 9 90% of pollution of the Great Barrier Reef comes from _______? A) Farm Runoffs B) Fisherman C) Sea Life D) Scuba Divers

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Question 10 Fishing causes what problems to the reef? A) Increased Water Pollution B) Habitat destruction from net and anchors C) Disruption of food chains D) All of the above

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You have now completed this lesson and the quiz with 100% accuracy! Congratulations! You have now completed this lesson and the quiz with 100% accuracy! http://sc.bitscn.com/CD3/Underwater/01/31.html Main Menu References

References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef http://www.greatbarrierreef.org/ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/154 Main Menu