Secondary analysis in reflection: some experiences of re-use from an oral history perspective Novella ESRC seminar Institute of Education 4 June 2013.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Making the most of existing data Peter Jackson Cooking numbers and eating words… ESRC Festival of Social Sciences Leeds Town Hall, March 2007.
Advertisements

ESDS Qualidata Libby Bishop, ESDS Qualidata Economic and Social Data Service UK Data Archive ESDS Awareness Day Friday 5 December 2003Royal Statistical.
Secondary analysis of qualitative data: what is it and can it help your research? Libby Bishop ESDS Qualidata, University of Essex Department of Sociology.
The Range of Qualitative Methods Module number 4 ESRC workshops for qualitative research in management.
A2 coursework What do I have to do? What is required? You have to carry out a piece of research that is related to the specification You have to carry.
Age as professional and personal transition: UK and South Asia qualified geriatricians reflect on their lives Joanna Bornat, Leroi Henry, Parvati Raghuram.
The Researchers' Perspective: Working with two temporalities: life history and diary data Joanna Bornat and Bill Bytheway The Open University.
Insights from the National Child Development Study 1958: Vicki Bolton, Jane Parry and Katherine Brookfield designing research instruments, data triangulation.
The Timescapes Study and Archive: A Resource for Secondary Use Bren Neale University of Leeds.
Questionnaires and interviews
Students’ online profiles for employability and community Frances Chetwynd, Karen Kear, Helen Jefferis and John Woodthorpe The Open University.
B121 Chapter 7 Investigative Methods. Quantitative data & Qualitative data Quantitative data It describes measurable or countable features of whatever.
Qualitative Data Preparation and Use Jack Kneeshaw ESDS Psychology Department-U of Essex 4 December 2003.
SIBLINGS & FRIENDS: The Changing Nature of Children’s Lateral Relationships Ros Edwards and Susie Weller Families & Social Capital Research Group London.
ESRC RES =0514 Overseas-trained South Asian doctors and the development of geriatric medicine Joanna Bornat, Leroi Henry and Parvati Raghuram.
Hospitals as a microcosm of global learning: spaces of learning and the geriatric specialty Parvati Raghuram, Leroi Henry, Joanna Bornat The Open University.
Living and working 'in someone else's home': overseas-trained South Asian geriatricians reflections on their experiences in the UK health system Joanna.
Study as work: the role of 'training' in the lives of medical migrants to the UK Leroi Henry, Parvati Raghuram, Joanna Bornat 48th Congress of the European.
Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research Chapter 6.
ESRC RES =0514 Migrant clustering: the role of patronage networks in South Asian medical migrants' labour market participation in the UK Parvati.
Qualitative Secondary Analysis: Asking ‘new’ questions of ‘old’ data Brenda M. Gladstone Tiziana Volpe Community Health Systems Resource Group The Hospital.
Evaluating NSF Programs
Dealing with confidential research information and consent agreements in research Louise Corti Associate Director UK Data Archive University of Glamorgan.
What is Kentucky History Day?. History Day is a project- based education program that engages students in the process of discovery and interpretation.
Researching Culture Changing the study of anthropology and its research methods.
Diabetes-Stories The Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism & The Wellcome Trust Introduction Helen.
Introducing Ethnography Ethnographic Encounters Project Dr Lisa Bernasek (with thanks to Dr Heidi Armbruster)
Melissa Jones Faculty Lecture February 20, 2013 THE INFLUENCE OF GENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES ON LEARNING IN THE ONLINE CLASSROOM: A QUALITATIVE STUDY.
International Social Care Workers: People and places in an exchangeable time Policy Research Programme: Workforce Initiative Shereen Hussein Jill Manthorpe.
Designing 1-1 Interviews and Focus Groups Desmond Thomas, University of Essex.
Week 8: Research Methods: Qualitative Research 1.
Fatherhood in the UK: What do we know about non-resident fathers? Eloise Poole Margaret O’Brien, Svetlana Speight, Sara Connolly, Matthew Aldrich 23 rd.
SUCCESSFUL MARKETING AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND NEW NEXIA TENDER TEMPLATES Mike Bishop, Barbara Hamilton & Steve Smith Smith & Williamson and.
Primary vs. Secondary Sources Objective: Students will be able to identify primary and secondary sources.
Claire Brindis, Dr. P.H. University of California, San Francisco Professor of Pediatrics and Health Policy, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent.
Overview of Program Evaluation Program Evaluation Basics Webinar Series Mary E. Arnold, Ph.D. Associate Professor and Youth Development Specialist Oregon.
Methods: Pointers for good practice Ensure that the method used is adequately described Use a multi-method approach and cross-check where possible - triangulation.
Introduction Accessibility is fundamental to the concept of the public library. One of the key principles of a library is that access is provided equally.
Benchmarking information skills training courses FOLIOz InfoSkills Course.
Interpretive approaches: key principles 10 March 2009 Dr. Carolyn M. Hendriks The Crawford School of Economics and Government The Australian National University.
September 2008 NH Multi-Stakeholder Medical Home Overview.
“Do you still write about me, Miss?” The ethical considerations of being an insider-researcher. Helen McDonald Goldsmith, University of London
Introduction ESDS Qualidata John Southall ESDS Creating and delivering re-usable qualitative data 24 June 2004.
Dr Anna Tarrant School of Sociology and Social A strategy for exploring men’s care responsibilities in low-income.
Research Methods Festival University of Oxford 30 th June – 3 rd July 2008 The Timescapes ESRC Qualitative Longitudinal Study: Scaling Up Qualitative.
Making the Long View: Archiving, Representing and Sharing a Qualitative Longitudinal Resource March 2005 – August 2006.
Re-using the archive for an exploration of children and young people's personal experiences of death, : a case study Joanna Bornat and Jane Ribbens.
Food and Families in the Archives: Methodological reflections on using narrative archival data to study food and families in hard times Dr Abigail Knight.
Chapter 8 New Wave Research: Contemporary Applied Approaches.
Dr Anna Tarrant School of Sociology and Social A methodological strategy for working effectively across qualitative.
1 What is “missing data” in qualitative research? 4 th ESRC Research Methods Festival St Catherine’s College, Oxford, 7 July 2010 Graham Crow, ESRC National.
HISTORY Alicbusan.DePano.Fermo KASPIL1 Report Franco.Ordinario.Salvadora.Tiolengco.
NSC 440 RESEARCH IN NURSING 4 UNITS DEPARTMENT OF NURSING SCIENCE FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES 1.
REPRESENTING CONTEXT IN AN ARCHIVE OF EDUCATIONAL EVALUATIONS PROJECT ACTIVITIES The project team canvassed opinion across the.
Bren Neale University of Leeds SSP seminar presentation March 2013.
Why this seminar? Using narrative archival data to study food Abigail Knight, Professor Julia Brannen, Dr Rebecca O’Connell, Stephanie Baum In association.
REPRESENTING CONTEXT IN AN ARCHIVE OF EDUCATIONAL EVALUATIONS The project has constructed a permanent archive of significant.
A Reference Road Map for History Fair Research. Secondary Sources Look here for background information only! The authors of secondary sources interpret.
Dr Anna Tarrant School of Sociology and Social Policy ‘Getting out of the swamp’: Realist research and qualitative.
1 What types of historical records are available?.
What is Research?. Intro.  Research- “Any honest attempt to study a problem systematically or to add to man’s knowledge of a problem may be regarded.
Community Integrity Building (CIB) & Social Accountability Activities for Students and Citizens Ellen Goldberg Programme Director Integrity Education July.
The United Kingdom experience in data collection and statistics on disability Ian Dale Head of Disability Analysis Department for Work and Pensions Steel.
Secondary Analysis and Timescapes ‘The plan for the dataset created from the Timescapes projects and their affiliates is that it will live on as an accessible.
Introduction paragraph – what looking to investigate.
Dealing with Validity, Reliability, and Ethics
Introduction to Social Anthropology November 2018
Qualitative Research Methods
Primary vs. Secondary Sources
Chapter 2 Sociologists Doing Research Section 1: Research Methods
Presentation transcript:

Secondary analysis in reflection: some experiences of re-use from an oral history perspective Novella ESRC seminar Institute of Education 4 June 2013

Secondary analysis: reuse of one’s own o r another’s archived data - why? assess the credibility of new research and/or the generalisability of small studies by looking at established data supplement one’s own primary data, e.g. as exploratory analyses prior to new data collection provide rich descriptive information, e.g. to provide an historical perspective reveal new methodological insights by reflecting on previously conducted research generate new findings by analysing ‘old’ data from a ‘new’ research context and/or lens gain further insight on hard to reach populations or sensitive topics without further intrusion into vulnerable populations

Or simply to: share data take part in a natural research activity to undertake research in cash- limited times

Early encounters with secondary analysis s onwards - unreflected borrowing and an ethical question

Researching the history of the geriatric specialty The Jefferys dataset 54 oral history interviews carried out with doctors who pioneered the geriatric specialty by Professor Margot Jefferys and colleagues in (Wellcome funded, deposited in British Library) The South Asian geriatricians dataset 60 oral history interviews carried out in with retired and serving geriatricians, all overseas-trained (ESRC funded, Bornat, Henry & Raghuram, deposited in British Library)

Noting a presence Well, yes. One of the problems has been that staffing of geriatric departments hasn't always been easy, we have had to appoint quite a lot of doctors from the Indian sub-continent to be registrars and even senior registrars, so for quite a period the only applicants for consultant jobs were in fact not British citizens trained by British methods. They had been to respectable geriatric departments and learnt the trade but when they got appointed to x, y, z, they had Indian or Pakistani names or whatever else. And it tended to get known as the sort of, you know, dark-skinned specialty. John Agate Jefferys interview b.1919

The overseas trained doctor’s perspective First of all in the initial days they filled the jobs when nobody else would take it. And they tried to copy the best leaders. And implement changes in their own patch like the best leaders had done. So there were geriatricians in hospitals where facilities were so poor I probably wouldn’t work in those even today. And so that’s one of the things that they went to the areas where local doctors didn’t go. And they filled those jobs where local doctors weren’t interested. It wasn’t that the local doctors didn’t get those jobs. They weren’t interested in those jobs. DS, Male, SAG interviewee, consultant physician in general medicine, interviewed 2008, born India 1945, arrived in UK 1973

Ethical issues in re-interpretation Does asking new questions and finding new interpretations in the archived data of another researcher raise ethical issues? But: ‘[i]f you only work on the basis of your own personal history...your one- person-panel sociological imagination will be weak and partial’ (Wengraf, 2001: 258)

The Oldest Generation: a Timescapes project Over an an eighteen month period, autumn 2007 to summer 2009 Twelve diverse families, each including at least one person aged 75 or more, recruited through the UK-wide Open University network One member of the family aged 75 or more, nominated as the Senior One member nominated as the Recorder Life history interviews with the 12 seniors, autumn 2007 Diaries kept by the 12 recorders over an 18-month period Photographs taken by the recorders and others Monthly contact with the recorders (Data archived at:

Two examples of insights from reconsidering the TOG data Family communications - from ‘Intergenerational Exchange’ project Ways of becoming a father - from the ‘Men as Fathers’ project

Developing guidelines - the Timescapes approach The 7 Timescapes projects - differing histories: - earlier waves of data ready for deposit - differing experiences of ethical requirements from ‘light touch’ to ‘conservative scientific norms’ - levels of access the chosen solution

Continuing discussion points Knowability of data Strategies for sharing Dissemination of findings Researcher reputation

Bibliography Biernacki, R (2012) Reinventing Evidence in Social Inquiry: Decoding facts and variables, Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan. Bishop, L (2007) ‘A reflexive account of reusing qualitative data: beyond Primary/Secondary dualism’, Sociological Research Online, 12, 3. Bornat, J (2003) 'A second take: revisiting interviews with a different purpose', Oral History, vol.31, no.1 pp Bornat, Joanna (2005). Recycling the Evidence: Different Approaches to the Reanalysis of Gerontological Data [37 paragraphs]. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(1), Art. 42, Bornat, J, Henry, L & Raghuram, P (2009) '"Don't mix race with the specialty": interviewing South Asian overseas-trained geriatricians', Oral History, vol.38, no.1 pp Bornat, J (2010) ‘Remembering and reworking emotions: the reanalysis of emotion in an interview’, Oral History, 38, 2: Bornat, J & Bytheway, (2010) ‘Perceptions and presentations of living with everyday risk in later life’, British Journal of Social Work, 20: Bornat, J. and Bytheway, B. (2010) ‘Late Life Reflections on the Downturn: Perspectives from The Oldest Generation’, 21 st Century Society, 5(2) pp Bornat, J, Raghuram, P & Henry, L (2012) ‘Revisiting the archives: a case study from the history of geriatric medicine’, Sociological Research Online, 17, 2, 11. Bornat, J (forthcoming), ‘Epistemology and ethics in data sharing and analysis: a critical overview’, in L Camfield, ed, Research in International Development: a critical overview, Basingstoke, Palgrave. Corti, Louise & Thompson, Paul (2004). Secondary analysis of archived data. In Clive Seale, Giampetro Gobo, Jaber F. Gubrium & David Silverman (Eds.), Qualitative Research Practice (pp ). London: Sage. Elliot, R (2001) ‘Growing up and giving up: smoking in Paul Thompson’s 100 Families’, Oral History, 29, 1, pp Hammersley, M (1997) ‘Qualitative data archiving: its prospects and problems’, Sociology, 31, 1, pp Irwin, S & Winterton, M (2012) ‘Qualitative secondary analysis and social explanation’, Sociological Research Online, 17, 2, 4. Moore, N (2007) ‘(Re)Using Qualitative Data?’, Sociological Research Online, 12, 3. Neale, B & Bishop, L (2012) The Ethics of Archiving and Re-Using Qualitative Longitudinal Data: a stakeholder approach, Timescapes Methods Guides Series, Guide No, 18. Available at: ethics-archiving.pdf. Thompson, P (2000) ‘Re-using qualitative research data: a personal account’, Forum Qualitative Social Research, 1, 3, Art. 27. Wengraf, T (2001) Qualitative Research Interviewing, London: Sage