Dr. Nevzat KAVAKLI Deputy Undersecretary AN OVERVIEW OF TURKEY'S MINING SECTOR 4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 1

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN ABOUT TURKEY TURKEY IS ON THE CROSSROADS OF CONTINENTS THE POPULATION IS 76 MILLION IT HAS KM ² GEOGRAPHICAL AREA. IT IS THE 8 TH LARGETS STEEL PRODUCER IN THE WORLD AND 2ND LARGEST WHEN COMPARED TO THE EU COUNTRIES IT IS THE 8 TH LARGETS STEEL PRODUCER IN THE WORLD AND 2ND LARGEST WHEN COMPARED TO THE EU COUNTRIES TURKEY IS THE 16TH LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD TURKEY IS THE 16TH LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD 2 THE GDP FOR PER CAPITA IS $ THE GDP FOR PER CAPITA IS $ IT IS THE LARGEST GOLD PRODUCER IN EU COUNTRIES, 2ND JEWELLERY PRODUCER IN THE WORLD. IT IS THE LARGEST GOLD PRODUCER IN EU COUNTRIES, 2ND JEWELLERY PRODUCER IN THE WORLD.

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN BACKGROUND OF ANATOLIA’S MINING SOME OF THE ANCIENT MINING SITES OF TURKEY 3

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN (from TURKEY’S GEOLOGY AND MINING POTENTIEL 4

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 5 TURKEY’S GEOLOGY AND MINING POTENTIEL

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 6

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN SOME IMPORTANT GOLD AND SILVER DEPOSITS SITES 7

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN SOME IMPORTANT BORON DEPOSITS SITES 8

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN SOME IMPORTANT FELDSPAR DEPOSITS SITES 9

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN SOME IMPORTANT CHROME DEPOSITS SITES 10

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 11 Kuroko Tipi VMS-Damar tip Cu-Pb-Zn Skarn tip Cu-Pb-Zn Karbonatl ı Pb-Zn Skarn-hidrotermal Pb-Zn Skarn-Porfiri-Hidrotermal Cu-Pb-Zn Cu-Pb-Zn Skarn-hidrotermal-Porfiri Pb-Zn-Cu, Cu-Mo Pb-Zn-Cu, Cu-Mo Küre K ı br ı s tipi VMS Cu Madenköy Ergan i K ı br ı s tipi VMS Cu BÜYÜK REZERVL İ YATAKLAR ORTA VE KÜÇÜK REZERVL İ YATAKLAR Havran Sedimsnter Red bed tip Cu COPPER, ZINC AND LEAD DEPOSITS

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN MARBLE AND NATURAL STONES 12

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN  RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION.  AN IMPORTANT INCREASE IN THE EXPLORATION AND MINING OF METALLIC ORES.  LES PUBLIC, MORE PRIVATE COMPANIES.  MAJOR PLAYERS ARE PRIVATE MING COMPANIES. FEATUERS OF TURKEY’S MINING SECTOR 13

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 14 Dispersion Of Mining Export by Country Groups in 2012 FEATURES OF TURKEY’S MINING EXPORT Turkey’s Mining Export to Kazakhstan Dispersion Of Mining Export by Product Groups in 2012

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 15 LEGAL FRAME WORK IN TURKEY’S MINING TURKISH CONSTITUTION ARTICLE: 168 TURKISH CONSTITUTION ARTICLE: 168 MAIN FEATURES OF TURKISH MINING LAW MAIN FEATURES OF TURKISH MINING LAW SIZE OF LICENCES GROUPS Other Legislations Related to Mining Legislation :  Labor Law  Environment Law  Occupational health and safety law  Labor Law  Environment Law  Occupational health and safety law MINE GROUPS PERMITS

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 16 Incentives

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 17

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 18

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 19

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 20 Why invest in Turkey?

4 TH INTERNATIONAL MINING AND METALLURGICAL CONGRESS 12 JUNE 2013-ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 21 THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION Dr. Nevzat KAVAKLI Deputy Undersecretary