Chapter 13 – The Great War, 1914 - 1918 Mrs. Tucker World History Victor Valley High School

Vocabulary – Frayer Method Definition Picture Term Example Non Example

Militarism Policy of glorifying military power and keeping an army ready for war; Germany Belgium

Central Powers Germany, Austria -Hungary, Bulgaria, and The Ottoman Empire because of their central location; Germany, Austria-Hungary, Great Britain, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire France, USSR United States

Allies Great Britain, France, Russia, Japan, Italy, and the United States Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria- Russia, Japan, Italy, US Hungary, Ottoman Empire

Western Front Deadlocked battle front in Western Europe in Northern France and Belgium Battlefields in Northern Eastern Front France and Belgium

Schlieffen Plan German battle strategy to attack ad defeat France quickly and turn their attention to the Eastern Front Quick victory over France Fighting a two front then fight Russia; war;

Trench Warfare Fighting each other from trenches which resulted in basically a stalemate; Long, bloody deadlocked Fighting in the open battles

Eastern Front Battlefield along German and Russian border; Russian Front Western Front

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Germany’s announcement that it would any sink ships around British waters without warning; Sinking any ships without Warnings before warning; attack;

Propaganda One-sided information designed to persuade, keep up morale and support for the war; Rumors and war posters Complete truth & facts

Total War A country devoting all resources to the war effort; WWI, WWII; Vietnam, Iraq War

Armistice An agreement to stop fighting; Agreement to end war Continued fighting

Fourteen Points Plan for achieving a just and lasting peace; Series of Peace Punitive End to War Treaties for lasting peace;

Treaty of Versailles Treaty to End WWI which placed sole responsibility for the war on Germany Punitive treaty to end war Wilson’s 14 Points

League of Nations International peace- keeping association; International peacekeeping United Nations Association with little power;

Vocabulary and all Assignments – Due Friday, 12/16; List the long-term and immediate causes and immediate and long-term effects of WWI in a Multi-Flow Map; Page 410, #6-9; Page 415, #6-9, #9- 5 paragraph explanatory essay – use a strong thesis and support with examples; Page 422, #6-9; Page 423, #1—3; Page 427, #6-9;