Matter Unit January/February 2014. What is matter?

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Presentation transcript:

Matter Unit January/February 2014

What is matter?

ANSWER: Anything that takes up space

What are the three phases of matter?

ANSWER: Gas, liquid, solid

How does matter change states?

ANSWER: Increasing or decreasing the temperature

What is the state of matter where particles move the most quickly?

ANSWER: Gas

What phase(s) of matter take the volume of the container they are placed in?

ANSWER: Gas

What phase(s) of matter take on the shape of the container they are placed in?

ANSWER: Liquid and gas

What is mass?

ANSWER: How much matter is in an object

Does your mass ever change?

ANSWER: Never

What is weight?

ANSWER: a measurement the force of gravity upon an object

Does weight ever change?

ANSWER: Because weight it dependent on gravity, the more gravity, the more something weighs.

What are the 3 ways to measure volume?

ANSWER: A graduated cylinder, displacement and LxWxH

What is displacement used for?

ANSWER: Measuring irregular objects

What is density?

ANSWER: How tightly packed matter is inside an object?

What is more dense: a packed elevator or an empty elevator?

ANSWER: A packed elevator

What are atoms?

ANSWER: The basic building blocks of matter that make up every object

What are the 4 parts of an atom?

ANSWER: Electrons, protons, neutrons and the nucleus

What is located in the nucleus of an atom?

ANSWER: Protons and Neutrons

Where are electrons located?

ANSWER: Electrons orbit the nucleus

What is a molecule?

ANSWER: A substance with multiple types of atoms

Which of the following is a molecule: H 2 O 2 Hydrogen Atoms 3 oxygen atoms CO

ANSWER: CO and H 2 0

What is an element?

ANSWER: an atom with a unique structure (a specific type of atom)

Where are all known elements listed?

ANSWER: The Periodic Table of Elements

What is the name of the element?

ANSWER: Barium

What is the atomic number?

ANSWER: 56

What is the atomic mass?

ANSWER:

How many protons and electrons does this element have?

ANSWER: 56 protons, 56 electrons

How do you figure out the number of neutrons of an element?

ANSWER: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass

How many neutrons does this element have?

ANSWER: or rounded 82