Finishing Taxonomy. Domain Kingdom Phylum (sub-phylum) Class Order Family Genus Species The Phylogenetic Tree Do Kangaroos Prefer Chocolate Or Fruit Generally.

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Presentation transcript:

Finishing Taxonomy

Domain Kingdom Phylum (sub-phylum) Class Order Family Genus Species The Phylogenetic Tree Do Kangaroos Prefer Chocolate Or Fruit Generally Speaking?

The 3 Domains

 Prokaryotic  Unicellular  Some of the first life forms on Earth  Mostly found in 3 shapes – spheres, rods and spirals  Contains a cell wall (amino acids)  Ribosomes (70S sedimentation rate)  Eg. Gut flora, syphallis, Lactococcus Bacteria

 Prokaryotic  Unicellular  More closely related to Eukarya  Live in some of the most extreme conditions on Earth  Cell wall (proteins – different from bacteria)  Ribosomes (16S sedimentation rate)  Eg. Help in element cycling, mutualism with animals Archae

 Eukaryotic  Unicellular or Multicellular  Most complex life forms  Cell walls (chitin or cellulose)  Ribosomes (80S sedimentation rate)  Eg. Amoebas, grasses, mushrooms, elephants Eukarya

 Unicellular or multicellular  Contains a membrane bound nucleus and mitochondria  Organelles! Eukaryotes  Unicellular  Does not contain a nucleus or mitochondria  Lacks membrane bound organelles (ER, golgi bodies, etc.) Prokaryotes Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

 Eukaryotic, unicellular  Autotrophic or heterotrophic  No cell wall  Eg. Slime molds, Euglena, Paramecium  There are animal-like protists as well as plant-like protists  Cause of Malaria Kingdom Protista

 Eukaryotic, multicellular  Heterotrophic (decomposers)  Cell wall made mostly of chitin  Eg. Mold, Yeast, mushrooms, Athlete’s foot, Penecillium  Made up of a mass of small filaments (hypae)  “eat” by secreting digestive enzymes Kingdom Fungi

 Eukaryotic, multicellular  Autotrophic  Cell wall of cellulose  Eg. Green algae, moss, ferns, flowering plants, trees  Contain chloroplasts Kingdom Plantae

 Eukaryotic, multicellular  Autotrophic  No cell walls  Eg. termites, seahorses,  snakes, goats, gorillas Kingdom Animalia

Which Kingdom does it belong in? Duck – Billed Platypus

Which Kingdom does it belong in? Duck – Billed Platypus Animalia

Bread Mold

Fungi

Volvox

Protista

Green Moss

Plantae

Intro to Ecology

 On a blank piece of paper create a word web of all terms involved with ecosystems What is an Ecosystem?

 Abiotic and biotic features of a given area  Eg. temperature levels, rainfall, soil types, animals, plants  All organisms in an ecosystem referred to as a community  Changes in ecosystem over time = ecological succession Ecosystem

Mount St. Helen’s Case Study