Ten State Mid-Atlantic Cropland Data Layer Project Rick Mueller Program Manager USDA/National Agricultural Statistics Service Remote Sensing Across the.

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Presentation transcript:

Ten State Mid-Atlantic Cropland Data Layer Project Rick Mueller Program Manager USDA/National Agricultural Statistics Service Remote Sensing Across the Great Lakes Rochester, NY 4/6/2006

Cropland Data Layer Purpose Combine remote sensing imagery and NASS survey data to produce supplemental acreage estimates for the state's major commodities Production of a crop-specific land cover data layer for distribution in industry standard "GIS" format

10 State - Chesapeake Bay Watershed Towson University (CGIS)– project sponsor Based on crop year 2002 – Agricultural Census: Agricultural Coverage Evaluation Survey (ACES) – June Agricultural Survey (JAS) Utilized both Landsat TM & ETM Map the agricultural extent and variety

Cropland Data Layer Background June Agricultural Survey (JAS) – National in Scope 41,000 farms visited 11,000 one-square mile sample area segments visited Most states contain between 150 – 400 segments Planted acreage estimate Dependant upon the ground survey data Unbiased statistical estimator of crop area State and county level estimates

Project Scope 43 footprints 80 scenes –36 TM –44 ETM

Cropland Data Layer Inputs

Area Sampling Frame Stratify based on percent cultivated land Subdivide strata into primary sampling units (PSU) – Selected PSU's divided into secondary sampling units or segments

2002 Segment Sample Size StateJASACESTotal CT81422 DE23124 MD61970 NC NJ NY PA RI819 VA WV Total June Agricultural Survey Agricultural Coverage Evaluation Survey

1 sq. mi. JAS segment annotated by enumerator on a 1:8,000-scale NAPP photo Enumerator records field extents, cover types and acreage

2002 JAS Questionnaire Enumerators account for all land usage in segment – Draw off field location by direct observation – Directly link questionnaire to segment photo

Segment Processing Field Enumeration Digitizing & Labeling Classification

NY 2002 Project Coverage

Image Processing by Analysis District Modified ISODATA clustering by cover type Maximum likelihood classification Stitch scenes to produce a statewide mosaic Release crop specific product in public domain

NY Categorized Mosaic

Accuracy Assessment of the 2002 New York Cropland Data Layer by Crop Categorization of New York 2002 Crops Regression Analysis By Crop R-Squared and Slope Values From Sample Estimation R-SquaredSlope Coefficients Corn Analysis District Strata 13Strata 20Strata 13Strata 20 AD AD Winter Wheat AD AD All Hay AD AD

Accuracy Assessment of Analysis District 07 by Major Cover Type Analysis District AD07 LANDSAT TM/ETM+ PATH: 15, ROW(S): 29 & 30 - (05/ /06/2002) 170 CROP / COVER TYPE SIGNATURES, 14 CHANNELS CategoryCrop CoverOrig # Category Orig # Pixels Percent Correct Commission Error Kappa Coefficient 1Corn Soybeans Alfalfa Other Hay Crop Past Other Crop Perm Past Woods Overall

Program Summary Raw Satellite Image Area Sampling FrameSegment BoundariesJAS Questionnaire Mosaicked CDLCategorized ImagesEstimates

Mid-Atlantic CDL Project Conclusion Project sponsor: Towson U. Produced for crop year 2002 Categorization & accuracy assessment – GeoTiff images –.html In no case is farmer reported data revealed or derivable from the public use Cropland Data Layer