Animals! Goal: Students will be able to list the characteristics of animals and identify the 3 types of symmetry
Vocabulary Anatomy = study of structure of an organism Physiology = study of the functions of an organisms structures
Characteristics of all animals
1.Heterotrophs Obtain energy by eating other organismsObtain energy by eating other organisms 2.Maintain Homeostasis bodies must be a stable environmentbodies must be a stable environment 3.Movement Can change location on their ownCan change location on their own 4.Multicellular 5.Eukaryotic
Symmetry Science text – a balanced arrangement of body parts Math text – the correspondence in size, form, and arrangement of parts on opposite sides of a plane, line, or point Dictionary.com - The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.
Types of Symmetry
Bilateral – one line that divides the body into symmetrical halves Radial – many lines that divide the body into symmetrical halves Asymetric – no lines that divide the body into symmetrical halves
Classifying Animals
Invertebrates (No backbone) Sponges (Porifera) Cnidarians (Cnidaria) Echinoderms (Echinodermata) Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) Roundworms (Nematoda) Segmented Worms (Annelida) Mollusks (Mollusca) Arthropods (Arthropoda) Vertebrates (backbone) Chordates (Chordata) Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals