Organization & Research
Presentation Organization Objectives Introduction Body Conclusion Documentation Transition
Research Your experience Library Observation Interviews Surveys Internet
Experience Be systematic and take notes while brainstorming Have I taken a course? Do I have life experience? Have I written anything? Have I read something? Have I discussed or conversed with someone?
Library Searching the library: Catalogue Books Video Periodical Indexes Book Reviews Government documents
Internet Search Engines Boolean searching Credibility Citations
Observation, Interviews, Surveys How to maintain Objectivity? How to maintain Accuracy? What kind of Questions? Ethics? Samples?
Organize, Investigate & Present
Evidence and Support Examples Vivid images Narratives Comparison/Contrast Testimony Statistics Definitions Analogies
General McCaffrey says the Dutch approach to drugs “hasn’t worked.” The Facts say: It has!
Drug War vs. Legalization IssueUnited StatesThe Netherlands Use of Marijuana by older teens (1994) 38%30% Use of marijuana by 15- year-olds (in 1995) 34%29% Heroin addicts (in 1995) 430 per 100, per 100,000 Murder rate (in 1996) 8.22 per 100, per 100,000 Crime-related deaths 8.2 per 100,000 (1995) 1.8 per 100,000 (1994) Incarceration rate (1997) 645 per 100,00073 per 100,000 Per capita spending on drug-related law enforcement $81$27
Are we so committed to past mistakes that we cannot shift to more effective strategies? Visit Drug War Facts at: Facts based on official statistics from Holland and the United States. Citations
“I'M PROOF: THE WAR ON DRUGS IS WORKING”
Definitions Denotative Dictionary Connotative Experiential
Analogy Simile Like or AS Metaphor
Organize Logos
Investigate Logos Ethos
Logos Ethos Pathos Present