Islam I.Islam as a religion II.Islam as an empire III.Spread of Islam as a universal religion IDs: hadith, sharia, Sufis, Abbasid Caliphate, 749-945.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 9: The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam

Advertisements

The Spread of Islam in the Post Classical Era 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.

Chapter 5, Lesson 2 The Spread of Islam

World History SOL WHI.8a,b,c,d

ISLAMIC EMPIRE. QUICK RECAP! Muhammad – founder ALLAH / QUR’AN 5 Pillars of Islam Hijrah – preserves religion Returns to conquer Mecca Rules over ARABIAN.

Islamic Empires Chapter 2 Section 2 pgs

10 The Muslim World, 600–1250 The Rise of Islam The Spread of Islam

Origins of Islam.

The Muslim World. Origin of Islam Islam began in the city of Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula Mecca was an important city for trade.

Islamic Civilization. Red Sea Arabian Sea Persian Gulf.

Religion Interaction Coach Grgurich Unit 4B. Text: The Qur’an  The Qur'an is the central text in Islam, making it the holy book of the religion. Muslims.

Chapter 11 The Muslim World (622–1650).

Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources Second Edition

Essential Knowledge Day 5: Byzantine Empire and Islam.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

HISTORY OF ISLAM: Key Ideas EQs: 1. What were the names of the 2 major Muslim dynasties? 2. How does the Golden Age of Islam impact us today?

New Patterns of Civilizations: (400 AD to 1500)

Islamic Civilization Byzantine Empire Damascus Baghdad Jerusalem

The Expansion of Islam and Muslim Culture Lesson 35.

Islam’s Impact on Europe

The Spread of Islam: Fill out YOUR WORKSHEET AS WE GO!

& The Rise of Islam.  Jesus- Jew who preached that God made a covenant with people- live a moral life and participate in the sacraments  Christian-

Pilgrimage to Mecca Home of the Bedouins Was the site of Kaaba – most religious shrine in Arabia Tribe that controlled access to Kaaba shrine Before Muhammad,

Islam Review. Identifications Muslim: person who follows Islam Ka’aba: Islam’s holiest shrine – located in Mecca – Arabic for cube Bedouin: desert nomads.

Spread of Islam. Where did Islam Spread? Diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and Medina Fertile Crescent, N. Africa, Asia (weak Byzantine and Persian.

THE MUSLIM CALIPHATE Ms. Carmelitano. Bell Ringer Read the following quote and then answer the question: “In the name of Allah, the compassionate, the.

ISLAMIC EMPIRES 11 – 2 The Spread of Islam Successor to Muhammad Caliph or successor to the messenger of god. First four caliphs = “rightly guided caliphs”

Rise and Spread of Islam

Islam Origin and Spread. Prophet Muhammad The Prophet Muhammad Born in the city of Mecca (in Arabia) Raised by merchants Received God’s revelation during.

Chapter 11, Section Chapter 11 The Muslim World (622–1650) Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River,

DROPBOX ISLAM HW #2 V-SHARE 1. ISLAM NOTES #2. Islam Notes Part 2.

TOPIC: Chapter 2, Section 2

EQ: What are some characteristics of Islam?. Arabian Peninsula Mostly desert Occupied by Bedouins Mecca was central trading city.

Jigsaw PowerPoint 2nd period

{ Spread of Islamic Culture November  Islam religion united and strengthened the Arab tribes providing them a common language and religion 

Many empires, one faith Many peoples, one faith

Origins of Islam Muhammad the prophet Arabian Peninsula –Mecca and Medina Revelations of Muhammad forms the basis of the Islamic religion Monotheistic.

MORE ISLAM STUFF. UMAYYAD CALIPHATE FATIMID CALIPHATE.

The Birth of Islam Unit 3 PP 3 Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2

Muslim Civilization Chapter 9. The Birth of Islam What is Islam? One of the major religions of the world Where? Founded in Arabia Has spread to all parts.

Chapter 11 The Muslim World (622–1650). How did Muhammad become the prophet of Islam? What are the teachings of Islam? How did Islam help shape the way.

Warm-Up: What events (4 of them) just occurred it the last unit that was a conflict between two religions? What were the two religions involved in the.

10.2 The Spread of Islam Forging a religious empire despite internal conflict.

JIGSAW PowerPoint 1st Period

Islamic Civilization  An Overview CHW3M by Ms. Gluskin.

“Submission”.  The concept of monotheism was already well established (Judaism and Christianity)  Certain Arabian religious traditions (Ka’aba) would.

Muhammad ibn Abdullah 570 – 632 C.E. He was born in Mecca into a nomadic society. He was the last prophet. Around 610 C.E. he had a revelation that Allah.

Islam began around 622 CE in Southwest Asia. In Arabic, Islam means “surrender to the will of Allah” (God). Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and.

Postclassical Civilizations

Chapter 4 Section 1, pgs I. MUSLIM ARMIES CONQUER MANY LANDS, P. 80 A. Muhammad chose Abu Bakr to be the next leader of Islam (The first successor)

Islam The Faith Of Arabia.

The Arab Empire – Golden Age of Islam Aim: Determine the main achievements of the Islamic Golden Age Do Now: Should government be intertwined with religion?

The Rise of Islam. Where Islam Started Arabian peninsula – Crossroads of 3 continents Africa, Asia, Europe – Location where many trade routes would meet.

The Rise of Islam Arabia Before Muhammad Arabs provided protection on the borders of the Sasanid and Byzantine Empires Some farmers on the.

Homework I-4 due Monday Quiz on Islam Friday (20 multiple choice questions).

Islam World History SOL WHI.8a,b,c,d. Essential Questions Where did the Islamic religion originate? Where did the Islamic religion spread? What are the.

Early Expansion of Islam

The Golden Age of Muslim Civilization. Islam Spreads  Arab merchants spread Islam Asia, North Africa, and Mediterranean Coast  Arab armies conquered.

Chapter 2, Section 2 (2.2) The Quran and Islamic Empire.

Islam Chapters 3 & 4.

The Rise of Islam Section 1

AP World History Notes Chapter 11

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

Chapter 9: AP World History

Chapter 9: AP World History

Everything You Need To Know About Islam To Succeed In AP World

AP World Review: Video #21: Islam, Part II (Key Concepts 3

Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad was born around 570 C.E.

The Worlds of Islam C.E.. The Worlds of Islam C.E.

6Y Objectives: Describe early Islamic Empires. Agenda:

Presentation transcript:

Islam I.Islam as a religion II.Islam as an empire III.Spread of Islam as a universal religion IDs: hadith, sharia, Sufis, Abbasid Caliphate,

Argument Although the universal religions spread in similar ways, they had different relationships with empires. Christianity took over an empire (Rome); Buddhism spread in spite of an empire (Tang China); and Islam created an empire.

I. Islam as a Religion A.Origin Allah Muhammad Prophet

B. Texts 1. Quran (Koran, Qu’ran) Orally: Written Down: 650

2. Hadith Traditions (stories & sayings) Oral transmission: Written down:

C. Islam in Theory & Practice 1. Theology Five Pillars Hajj Ramadan Mecca

2. Law: Sharia a.Quran b.Hadith c.Reasoning by analogy (jurists) d.Consensus of community Qadis Ulama

3. Mysticism: Sufis Meditation Poetry Music dance

II. Islam as an Empire

A. Muslim Arab Conquests, Conquered Persian Empire & southern part of Byzantine Empire

Policies towards Conquered people Tolerance for “People of the Book” (Jews & Christians)

B. Political Organization Caliph – successor to the Prophet Caliphate – Muslim/Islamic empire

Two Caliphates Umayyad Caliphate ( ) capital: Damascus Arab Abbasid Caliphate ( ) capital: Baghdad Muslim (Persian)

After 900, lots of Muslim states in Islamic world.

D. Multiethnic Empire Arab Persian Turk

E. Factors promoting Unity Even after the Muslim world was no longer governed in one big caliphate, certain factors unified Muslims despite their different ethnic groups and states Arabic language hajj support for merchants

Muslim rulers supported cities, merchants, education and technology The Muslim world was connected by a web of cities Pilgrims, Sufis, and qadis (legal scholars) carried knowledge throughout Muslim world

Support for Schools & Research preserved & combined Greek, Persian & Indian knowledge then built on it

III. Spread of Islam : by conquest & empire 732-onwards: by trade and missionary journeys

III. Spread of Islam A.Sub-Saharan Africa Merchants Ghana Mali Swahili Coast

A. Trade & Religion: Islam in Africa Gold-Salt Trade: Empires of Ghana, Mali & Songhay

B. Islam in SE Asia

C. Islam in South Asia: Conquest & Trade 712: Sind (n.w. India) by Arab-Persian Muslims : Conversion of Turks from Central Asia to Islam Turks conquer parts of North India