: The World at War : The World at War
Differing Viewpoints “Family Feud” “Fall of the Eagles” “The War to End All Wars” “The War to ‘Make the World Safe for Democracy’”
Causes of the War
1. What are the dates of WWI? 2. What is another name for WWI?
1. The Alliance System Triple Entente: Triple Alliance: England France Germany Italy Serbia A.H. E
Two Armed Camps! Allied Powers: Central Powers: Ottoman Empire Italy
The Major Players: Nicholas II [Rus] George V [Br] Pres. Poincare [Fr] Allied Powers: Franz Josef [A-H] Wilhelm II [Ger] Victor Emmanuel II [It] Central Powers: Enver Pasha [Turkey]
3.What are the two teams created during WWI? 4.Who’s on what team?
The “ Spark ”
Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family
The Assassination: Sarajevo
The Assassin: Gavrilo Princip Gavrilo Princip
Who’s To Blame?
5.What is the spark that ignites WWI? 6.Who is killed? 7.What is his role in the world? 8.Who killed him?
Recruits of the Central Powers Austro- Hungarians A German Soldier Says Farewell to His Mother
New French Recruits
A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
Women and the War Effort
Financing the War
For Recruitment
Munitions Workers
French Women Factory Workers
German Women Factory Workers
Working in the Fields
A Woman Ambulance Driver
Red Cross Nurses
Women in the Army Auxiliary
Russian Women Soldiers
Spies e “Mata Hari” e Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle e German Spy! e “Mata Hari” e Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle e German Spy!
9. Identify three roles women played in WWI…
Posters: Wartime Propaganda
Australian Poster
American Poster
Financing the War
German Poster Think of Your Children!
10.What is propaganda? 11.What is the purpose of the posters?
The Western Front: A “ War of Attrition ”
A Multi-Front War
The Western Front
Trench Warfare
Cross section of the trenches
Trench Warfare “No Man’s Land”
Trench Life
How were portrayals of life in the trenches back home and the reality of fighting different?
Exposure to the elements.
Mud & water
Trench foot
12. What is trench warfare? What is no- mans land? 13. What are 3 problems with trench warfare? 14. What is trench foot?
Debilitating Injuries
War Is HELL !!
Sacrifices in War
Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
America Joins the Allies
The Sinking of the Lusitania
The Lusitania
Coast of Ireland
French Ship Sussex
Zimmerman Note
The Zimmerman Telegram
The Yanks Are Coming! The Yanks Are Coming!
Americans in the Trenches
15.Why the United States entered WWI
The War of the Industrial Revolution: New Technology
French Renault Tank
British Tank at Ypres
U-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
The Airplane “Squadron Over the Brenta” Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
The Flying Aces of World War I Eddie Rickenbacher, US Francesco Barraco, It. Rene Pauk Fonck, Fr. Manfred von Richtoffen, Ger. [The “Red Baron”] Willy Coppens de Holthust, Belg. Eddie “Mick” Mannoch, Br.
Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
Looking for the “Red Baron?”
The Zeppelin
Flame Throwers Grenade Launchers
Poison Gas Machine Gun
16. List 3 new weapons invented during WWI.
11 a.m., November 11, 1918 The Armistice is Signed!
9,000,000 Dead 9,000,000 Dead
The Somme American Cemetary, France 116,516 Americans Died
World War I Casualties
17. When was WWI over? 18. Who won? 19. How does Europe recover? 20. Will Germany rise up again? How do you know?
1. What are the dates of WWI? 2. What is another name for WWI? 3.What are the two teams created during WWI? 4.Who’s on what team? 5.What is the spark that ignites WWI? 6.Who is killed? 7.What is his role in the world? 8.Who killed him? 9. Identify three roles women played in WWI… 10.What is propaganda? 11.What is the purpose of the posters? 12. What is trench warfare? What is no-mans land? 13. What are 3 problems with trench warfare? 14. What is trench foot? 15. List three reasons U.S. entered WWI… 16. List 3 new weapons invented during WWI. 17. When was WWI over? 18. Who won? 19. How does Europe recover? 20. Will Germany rise up again? How do you know?