MANDISA NDABULA INTERN PSYCHOLOGIST

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Presentation transcript:

MANDISA NDABULA INTERN PSYCHOLOGIST CHILD DEVELOPMENT MANDISA NDABULA INTERN PSYCHOLOGIST

LISTEN TO THIS!!!!!!!!!

Their answers below are enlightening Question about love, marriage and sex were posed to kids of ages between 5 to 10. Questions Their answers below are enlightening

WHAT IS THE PROPER AGE TO GET MARRIED?? "Eighty-four! Because at that age, you don't have to work anymore, and you can spend all your time loving each other in your bedroom." (Judy,8)

WHAT DO MOST PEOPLE DO ON A DATE?? "On the first date, they just tell each other lies, and that usually gets them interested enough to go for a second date." (Mike, 10)

AND FOR SOME RELIGION

are the people of Paris called Parasites?" Casey asked her Sunday school teacher a question: "If the people of Israel are Israelites, and the people of Canaan are Canaanites, are the people of Paris called Parasites?"

An exasperated mother, whose son was always getting into mischief, finally asked him, "How do you expect to get into Heaven?" The boy thought it over and said, "Well, I'll just run in and out and in and out and keep slamming the door until St. Peter says, 'For Heaven's sake, Jimmy, come in or stay out!'"

CHILD DEVELOPMENT Physical and Language Emotional Social Birth to 1 month: Feedings: 5-8 per day Sleep: 20 hrs per day Sensory Capacities: makes basic distinctions in vision, hearing, smelling, tasting, touch, temperature, and perception of pain Generalized Tension Helpless Asocial Fed by mother 2 to 3 months Sensory Capacities:  color  percep- tion, visual exploration, oral exploration. Sounds: cries, coos, grunts Motor Ability: control of eye muscles, lifts head when on stomach. Delight Distress Smiles at a Face Visually fixates at a face, smiles at a face, may be soothed by rocking. 4 to 6 months Sensory Capacities:  localizes sounds Sounds:  babbling, makes most vowels and about half of the consonants Feedings: 3-5 per day Motor Ability:  control of head and arm movements, purposive grasping, rolls over. Enjoys being cuddled Recognizes his mother.  Distinguishes between familiar persons and strangers, no longer smiles indiscriminately.   Expects feeding, dressing, and bathing.

CHILD DEVELOPMENT 7 to 9 months Motor Ability:  control of trunk and hands, sits without support, crawls about. Specific emotional attachment to mother. Protests separation from mother. Enjoys "peek-a-boo" 10 to 12 months Motor Ability:  control of legs and feet, stands, creeps, apposition of thumb and fore-finger. Language:  says one or two words, imitates sounds, responds to simple commands. Feedings:  3 meals, 2 snacks Sleep:  12 hours, 2 naps Anger Affection Fear of strangers Curiosity, exploration Responsive to own name.  Wave bye-bye.  Plays pat-a-cake, understands "no-no!"  Gives and takes objects. 1 to 1 ½ years Motor Ability:  creeps up stairs, walks (10-20 min), makes lines on paper with crayon. Dependent Behavior Very upset when separated from mother Fear of Bath Obeys limited commands.   Repeats a few words.    Interested in his mirror image.   Feeds himself.

AGE 2 PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT Walks well, goes up and down steps alone, runs, seats self on chair, becoming independent in toileting, uses spoon and fork, imitates circular stroke, turns pages singly, kicks ball, attempts to dress self, builds tower of six cubes.

AGE 2 cont…….. EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Very Self-centered, just beginning a sense of personal identity and belongings, possessive, often negative, often frustrated, no ability to choose between alternatives, enjoys physical affection, resistive to change, becoming independent, more responsive to humor and distraction than discipline or reason.

AGE 2 cont… Social Development Solitary play, dependent on adult guidance, plays with dolls, refers to self by name, socially very immature, little concept of others as "people."  May respond to simple direction.

AGE 2 cont… Intellectual Development Says words, phrases and simple sentences, 272 words, understands simple directions, identifies simple pictures, likes to look at books, short attention span, avoids simple hazards, can do simple form board

AGE 3 Physical Development Runs well, marches, stands on one foot briefly, rides tricycle, imitates cross, feeds self well, puts on shoes and stockings, unbuttons and buttons, build tower of 10 cubes.  Pours from pitcher.

AGE 3 cont… Emotional Development Likes to conform, easy going attitude, not so resistive to change, more secure, greater sense of personal identity, beginning to be adventuresome, enjoys music.

AGE 3 cont… Social Development Parallel play, enjoys being by others, takes turns, knows if he is a boy or girl, enjoys brief group activities requiring no skill, likes to "help" in small ways--responds to verbal guidance.

AGE 3 cont… Intellectual Development Says short sentences, 896 words, great growth in communication, tells simple stories, uses words as tools of thought, wants to understand environment, answers questions, imaginative, may recite few nursery rhymes

AGE 4 Physical Development Skips on one foot, draws "Man", cuts with scissors (not well), can wash and dry face, dress self except ties, standing broad jump, throws ball overhand, high motor drive

AGE 4 cont… Emotional Development Seems sure of himself, out-of bounds behavior, often negative, may be defiant, seems to be testing himself out, needs controlled freedom.

AGE 4 cont… Social Development Cooperative play, enjoys other children's company, highly social, may play loosely organized group games - tag, duck-duck-goose, talkative, versatile.

AGE 4 cont… Intellectual Development Uses complete sentences, 1540 words, asks endless questions, learning to generalize, highly imaginative, dramatic, can draw recognizable simple objects.

AGE 5 Physical Development Hops and skips, dresses without help, good balance and smoother muscle action, skates, rides wagon and scooter, prints simple letters, handedness established, ties shoes, girls small muscle development about 1 year ahead of boys.

AGE 5 cont… Emotional Development Self-assured, stable, well-adjusted, home-centered, likes to associate with mother, capable, of some self-criticism, enjoys responsibility.  Likes to follow the rules.

AGE 5 cont… Social Development Highly cooperative play, has special "friends", highly organized, enjoys simple table games requiring turns and observing rules, "school", feels pride clothes and accomplishments, eager to carry out some responsibility.

AGE 5 cont… Intellectual Development 2,072 words, tells long tales, carries out direction well, reads own name, counts to 10, asks meaning of words, knows colors, beginning to know difference between fact and fiction-lying, interested in environment, city, stores, etc.

AGES 6-8 Emotional/Social Changes More independence from parents and family. Stronger sense of right and wrong. Beginning awareness of the future. Growing understanding about one’s place in the world. More attention to friendships and teamwork. Growing desire to be liked and accepted by friends

AGES 6-8 cont… Mental/Cognitive Changes Rapid development of mental skills. Greater ability to describe experiences and talk about thoughts and feelings. Less focus on one’s self and more concern for others.