Horizon 2020 Secure Societies Khoen Liem Security Research and Industry DG Enterprise and Industry Malta, 7 Feb

H-2020 Key pillars  Supporting Europe's excellent science base  Building industrial leadership in Europe  Tackling societal challenges for a better society Secure societies

Security: a societal challenge It concerns the protection of citizens, society and economy as well as Europe's assets, infrastructures and services, its prosperity, political stability and well-being. Any malfunction or disruption, intentional or accidental, can have a detrimental impact with high associated economic or societal costs.

The security industry is one of the sectors with highest potential for growth and employment in the EU. In 2011, the sector employed 180,000 people, with an annual turnover of approximately €30 billion. Overcoming market fragmentation through EU-wide standards Reducing the gap from research to market by introducing new funding schemes such as Pre-Commercial Procurement Better integration of societal considerations by thoroughly assessing the impact of security technologies on fundamental rights Secure Societies: does industry matter?

Security Research Maintains its mission driven character Supports EU internal and external security policies Supports the EU industry to be competitive Strengthens the involvement of the end-users Takes more into account the Societal Dimension Includes Cyber-Security

Objectives of security research in H2020 Reinforce support for the EU's internal and external security strategy Improve the competitiveness of EU industries Address security gaps and prevent threats to security Maintain a mission-oriented approach and integrate end-users needs Enhance the societal dimension and coordination

Stakeholder involvement Security is an issue that can only be tackled effectively if all stakeholders cooperate. Representatives of the public and private sector need to work together across borders. The Work Programme is addressed to: - private companies - industrial corporations - institutional stakeholders

Structure of the Secure Societies Work Programme Disaster Resilient Societies – ENTR (+ R&I) Crisis management and civil protection, critical infrastructure protection Fight against Crime and Terrorism - ENTR Forensics, law enforcement capabilities, ethical/societal dimension Border Security - ENTR Border crossing points, information management, supply chain security Digital Security – CNCT (+ ENTR) Privacy, access control, trust eServices, Secure information sharing

Disaster Resilient Societies safeguarding and securing society, including adapting to climate change The DRS-call is divided in the following sub-sectors: Crisis management and Civil Protection Disaster Resilience & Climate Change [These topics come from the Environment Challenge 5 – with their budget.] Critical Infrastructure Protection Communication interoperability Ethical/Societal Dimension 2014: 62,4 Mio / 2015: 65,1 Mio

Call - Disaster-resilience: safeguarding and securing society, including adapting to climate change DRS : Crisis management topic 1: Potential of current and new measures and technologies to respond to extreme weather and climate events DRS : Crisis management topic 2: Tools for detection, traceability, triage and individual monitoring of victims after a mass CBRN contamination and/or exposure DRS : Crisis management topic 3: Demonstration activity on large scale disasters and crisis management and resilience of EU external assets against major identified threats or causes of crisis DRS : Crisis management topic 4: Feasibility study for strengthening capacity-building for health and security protection in case of large-scale pandemics – Phase I Demo DRS : Crisis management topic 5: Situation awareness of Civil Protection decision- making solutions – preparing the ground for a Pre-commercial Procurement (PCP) DRS : Crisis management topic 6: Addressing standardisation opportunities in support of increasing disaster resilience in Europe DRS : Crisis management topic 7: Crises and disaster resilience – operationalizing resilience concepts DRS : Crisis management topic 8: Trans-national co-operation among National Contact Points (NCPs) for Security DRS /2015: Disaster Resilience & Climate Change topic 1: Science and innovation for adaptation to climate change: from assessing costs, risks and opportunities to demonstration of options and practices DRS : Disaster Resilience & Climate Change topic 2: Natural Hazards: Towards risk reduction science and innovation plans at national and European level

DRS : Disaster Resilience & Climate Change topic 3: Mitigating the impacts of climate change and natural hazards on cultural heritage sites, structures and artefacts DRS : Critical Infrastructure Protection topic 1: Critical Infrastructure “smart grid” protection and resilience under “smart meters” threats DRS : Critical Infrastructure Protection topic 2: Demonstration activity on tools for adapting building and infrastructure standards and design methodologies in vulnerable locations in case of natural or man-originated catastrophes DRS : Critical Infrastructure Protection topic 3: Critical Infrastructure resilience indicator - analysis and development of methods for assessing resilience DRS : Critical Infrastructure Protection topic 4: Protecting potentially hazardous and sensitive sites/areas considering multi-sectorial dependencies DRS : Critical Infrastructure Protection topic 6: Improving the aviation security chainDRS /2015: Critical infrastructure protection topic 7: SME instrument topic: “Protection of urban soft targets and urban critical infrastructures” DRS : Communication technologies and interoperability topic 1: interoperable next generation of broadband radio communication system for public safety and security – Pre- commercial Procurement (PCP) DRS : Communication technologies and interoperability topic 2: Next generation emergency services DRS : Ethical/Societal Dimension topic 1: Improving protection of Critical infrastructures from insider threats DRS : Ethical/Societal Dimension topic 2: Better understanding the links between culture, risk perception and disaster management DRS : Ethical/Societal Dimension topic 3: Impact of climate change in third countries on Europe's security

Fight against Crime and Terrorism The FCT-call is divided in the following sub- sectors: Forensics Law enforcement capabilities Urban security Ethical/Societal Dimension 2014: 56,8 Mio / 2015: 44,3Mio

Call – Fight against crime and Terrorism FCT : Forensics topic 1: Tools and infrastructure for the fusion, exchange and analysis of big data including cyber-offenses generated data for forensic investigation FCT : Forensic topic 2: Advanced easy to use in-situ forensic tools at the scene of crime FCT : Forensics topic 3: Mobile, remotely controlled technologies to examine a crime scene in case of an accident or a terrorist attack involving CBRNE materials FCT : Forensics topic 4: Internet Forensics to combat organized crime FCT : Law enforcement capabilities topic 1: Develop novel monitoring systems and miniaturised sensors that improve Law Enforcement Agencies' evidence- gathering abilities FCT : Law Enforcement capabilities 2: Detection and analysis of terrorist-related content on the Internet FCT : Law enforcement capabilities topic 3: Pan European platform for serious gaming and training FCT : Law enforcement capabilities topic 4: Trans-national cooperation among public end-users in security research stakeholders FCT : Law Enforcement capabilities topic 5: Identity Management FCT : Urban security topic 1: Innovative solutions to counter security challenges connected with large urban environment FCT : Urban security topic 2: Countering the terrorist use of an explosive threat, across the timeline of a plot, including the detection of explosives in a flow FCT : Urban security topic 3: Minimum intrusion tools for de-escalation during mass gatherings improving citizens’ protection

FCT : Ethical/Societal Dimension Topic 1: Factors affecting (in-) security FCT : Ethical/Societal Dimension Topic 2: Enhancing cooperation between law enforcement agencies and citizens - Community policing FCT : Ethical/Societal Dimension Topic 3: Better understanding the role of new social media networks and their use for public security purposes FCT : Ethical/Societal Dimension Topic 4 - Investigating the role of social, psychological and economic aspects of the processes that lead to organized crime (including cyber related offenses), and/or terrorist networks and their impact on social cohesion FCT : Fast track to Innovation Topic

Border Security and External Security The BES-call is divided in the following sub-sectors Maritime Border Security Border crossing points Supply Chain Security Information Management Conflict prevention and Peace building Ethical/Societal Dimension 2014: 20,8 Mio / 2015: 44,4 Mio

Call – Border Security and External Security BES : Maritime Border Security topic 1: radar systems for the surveillance of coastal and pre-frontier areas and in support of search and rescue operations BES : Maritime Border Security topic 2: Low cost and “green” technologies for EU coastal border surveillance BES : Maritime Border Security topic 3: Light optionally piloted vehicles (and sensors) for maritime surveillance BES : Maritime Border Security topic 4: Detection of low flying aircraft at near shore air space BES : Border crossing points topic 1: Novel mobility concepts for land border security BES : Border crossing points topic 2: Exploring new modalities in biometric-based border checks BES : Border crossing points topic 3: Optimization of border control processes and planning BES : Supply Chain Security topic 1: Development of an enhanced non-intrusive (stand- off) scanner BES : Supply Chain Security topic 2: Technologies for inspections of large volume freight BES : Information management topic 1: Civilian humanitarian mission personnel tracking BES : Information management topic 2: Information management, systems and infrastructure for civilian EU External Actions BES : Conflict prevention and peace building topic 1: Enhancing the civilian conflict prevention and peace building capabilities of the EU BES : Conflict prevention and peace building topic 2: Training curricula for Conflict Prevention and Peace Building personnel BES : Ethical Societal Dimension topic 1: Human factors in border control

Digital Security The DS-call concerns the following subjects: Privacy Access Control The role of ICT in Critical Infrastructure Protection Secure Information Sharing Trust eServices Risk management and assurance models 2014: 47,0 Mio / 2015: 50,3 Mio

Call – Digital Security: Cybersecurity, Privacy and Trust DS : Privacy DS : Access Control DS : Risk management and assurance models DS : The role of ICT in Critical Infrastructure Protection DS : Secure Information Sharing DS : Trust eServices

Cyber security has become part of "Secure Societies“ Challenges: - How to assess the threats in cyber-space and their possible scope? - How to best tackle cyber-threats and protect citizens in the digital domain? Convergence of traditional security needs and the digital world. Many infrastructures and services privately owned and operated, yet protection of public (safety and) security is responsibility of public authorities. Security is an issue that can only be tackled effectively if all stakeholders cooperate: companies and authorities must work together across borders.

Maritime Security: European Council calls for action In the December conclusions the European Council called for "an EU Maritime Security Strategy by June 2014, on the basis of a joint Communication from the Commission and the High Representative, taking into account the opinions of the Member States, and the subsequent elaboration of action plans to respond to maritime challenges" By doing so the Council highlighted the importance of the topic and encouraged the Commission to take action in the field of maritime security.

Research routes in R&D for Maritime (Border) Security System development and validation - Combination of capabilities - Mission specific SEABILLA (10 M€ EC contr.) I2C (10 M€ EC contr.) SUNNY (10 M€ EC contr.) POV CLOSEYE (9 M€ EC contr.) Systems of systems demonstration - Combination of IP results - Multi-mission -Demonstration Programme PERSEUS (27 M€ EC contr.) Capability development - Technology development (e.g. detection) -> (WIMAAS, AMASS, SECTRONIC) -Road mapping: OPERAMAR  POV CISE ?

Maritime Border Security in WP Secure Societies BES : Maritime Border Security topic 1: radar systems for the surveillance of coastal and pre-frontier areas and in support of search and rescue operations BES : Maritime Border Security topic 2: Low cost and “green” technologies for EU coastal border surveillance BES : Maritime Border Security topic 3: Light optionally piloted vehicles (and sensors) for maritime surveillance BES : Maritime Border Security topic 4: Detection of low flying aircraft at near shore air space

Call open: 25 March 2014 Call closed: 28 Aug 2014 Info on outcome of Evaluation: end December 2014 Signature of Grant Agreements: starting March 2015 Time line Website:

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