US History Chapter 8 study aid Click once to see the definition, Click again to see the definition and the key term together.

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Presentation transcript:

US History Chapter 8 study aid Click once to see the definition, Click again to see the definition and the key term together

idea that stated that states had the right to declare a federal law null or not valid

NULLIFICATION idea that stated that states had the right to declare a federal law null or not valid

immediate ending of slavery

ABOLITION immediate ending of slavery

a system in which members of a political party meet to choose their party’s candidate for president or decide policy

CAUCUS SYSTEM a system in which members of a political party meet to choose their party’s candidate for president or decide policy

belief that slavery had to be ended gradually

GRADUALISM belief that slavery had to be ended gradually

hostility towards immigrants

NATIVISM hostility towards immigrants

a literary, artistic, and philosophical movement in the 1700’s emphasizing the imagination & the emotions, advocating feeling over reason, inner spirituality over external rules, the individual above society, and nature over environments created by humans.

ROMANTICISM a literary, artistic, and philosophical movement in the 1700’s emphasizing the imagination & the emotions, advocating feeling over reason, inner spirituality over external rules, the individual above society, and nature over environments created by humans.

prison whose purpose is to reform prisoners

PENITENTIARY prison whose purpose is to reform prisoners

philosophy which urged people to overcome the limits of their minds; also stressed the relationship between human beings and nature, spiritual things over material things, and the importance of the individual conscience

TRANSCENDENTALISM philosophy which urged people to overcome the limits of their minds; also stressed the relationship between human beings and nature, spiritual things over material things, and the importance of the individual conscience

movement whose purpose was to promote the moderation in the consumption of alcohol

TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT movement whose purpose was to promote the moderation in the consumption of alcohol

to withdraw from the Union

SECEDE to withdraw from the Union

practice of appointing people to government jobs on the basis of party loyalty and support

SPOILS SYSTEM practice of appointing people to government jobs on the basis of party loyalty and support

an association focusing on spreading the word of God and combating social problems

BENEVOLENT SOCIETIES an association focusing on spreading the word of God and combating social problems