字母、音素、音标 三位一体教学法

字母： 是书写的最小单位，英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有 26 个，其中 5 个为元音字母 (a, e, i, o, u) 。 音素： 是指字母在单词中的发音。 是语音的最小单位。音素共有 48 个，分为元音 (20 个 ) 和辅音 (28 个 ) 两种。

phonetics音标vowels元音 (20)

/ i:/ sheep / I / ship

What’s this? Oh! It’s a sheep! What’s that? Oh! It’s a ship! A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!

/ e / bedbed / æ / catcat

What’s this? It’s a bed. What’s on the bed? Oh! My god! It’s a cat! A cat is on the bed!

/ 3: / / ə / a bird the worker The worker has a bird. the worker

/ a :/ father Father is not fa de( 拼音 ); 爸爸 is not /ba: ba:/ /∧//∧/ mother Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug( 拥抱 )!

/ ე : / door / D / dogdog Look! It’s a door. What’s behind the door ？ Oh, it’s a dog. A dog is behind the door.

cool look Oh, you look so cool! /u:/ / / /u:/

/ I/ name I my e / I/ aa What’s your name? My name is Mike. What’s your name? I am Kate.

boy goal ( 得分, 进球, 射门 ) ე / I/ /3:/ girl A goal and a girl. / ə / The girl is kicking a goal. The boy is looking at the girl. We kick a goal but can’t kick a girl.

out here there sure Let’s say it out: Here and there, we are the best! Are you sure? Yes! Here and there, we are the best! / a / /I / ə / e / ə / ə /

Consonant (28)

/ ð / / z / / g / /θ/ / k / / p / / t / / f / / b / / d / / v / ∫ /∫/ /了 //了 / / s /

/ w / / j / / r / / dr / / tr / / ts/ / dz / / n / / m / /η / / t / ∫ / l // h / /d / 了

/p/ The green apple is big. / æ pl/

/ b / box There is a ring in the box. /b D ks/

[t ] [d ] He is sitting there and reading. [ s I t ] [ r i: d ]

/k/ /g/ / ka:/ / g 3: l/ A girl is behind the car.

The boy is playing football. / f // v / The girl is playing volleyball. / ‘futb ე : l // ‘v D lib ე : l /

/s/ /z/ He isskating. / skeit / /pleinz/ They are planes.

方法一：掐头法学读音 读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。 Ff /ef/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ Ss /es/ Xx /eks/ /f/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /s/ /ks/

/f / four /l k / look /m e I k / make /neIm//neIm/ name / s i:t/ seat /bDks/ box

方法二：去尾法学音素 读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。 Zz /zi:/ Vv /vi:/ Bb /bi:/ Dd /di:/ Cc /si:/ Jj /d3 e I/ Pp /pi:/ Kk /ke I / Tt /ti:/ /b/ /s/ /k/ /d/ /d3/ /k/ /p/ /t/ /v/ /z/

/blu:/ blue /ka:/ car /’sItI//’sItI/ city / de I/ day / ’ k I / jacket

/ki:/key / ’ pi:pl/ people / te I k/ take /faIv//faIv/ five /zu:/zoo

方法三：对比法学读音 Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr 读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音 g ， h ， y ， w ， r 有相似之处，注意不要混淆。 egg 鸡蛋 hen 母鸡 yes 是的 well 好的 red 红色的 /g//g/ /h//j//j/ /w//r/ /e g / /hen/ /jes/ /wel/ /red/

/ I/ e /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ A a B b C c D d E e

/ef/ /d i:/ /ai:/ F f G g H h I i J j 了 / I t / e ∫ /d I / 了 e

/ /k I/ e / el / /em/ /en / K k L l M m N n O o

/pi:/ /kju:/ /a:/ /es / / ti:/ P p Q q R r S s T t

/ ’ d blju:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /eks / /wa / U u V v W w X x Y y I /zed/ /zi:/ Z z

/k I/ e K k /pi:/ P p /es / S s /bi:/ B b /d i:/ G g 了

/ju:/ U u / el / L l /si:/ C c /eks / X x /ai:/ I i J j /d I / 了 e

/ef/ F f /vi:/ V v /a:/ R r /di:/ D d /wa / Y y I

/ I/ e A a /em/ M m / ’ d blju:/ W w /kju:/ Q q / O o

H h e ∫ / I t / /i:/ E e /em/ M m / ti:/ T t /ju:/ U u /zed/ /zi:/ Z z

/ju:/ U u /pi:/ P p /k I/ e K k /ef/ F f / I/ e A a /bi:/ B b /d i:/ G g 了 / el / L l /kju:/ Q q /vi:/ V v / ’ d blju:/ W w

/a:/ R r /em/ M m H h / I t / e ∫ /si:/ C c /di:/ D d /ai:/ I i /en / N n /es / S s /wa / Y y I /eks / X x /zed/ /zi:/ Z z

/ ti:/ T t / O o J j /d I / 了 e /i:/ E e

/ ’ nk/ /gla:s/ glass /bə'na:nə/ bananabanana /sku:l/ school /s ŋ / song thank / ’ fa: ə/ father

元音字母 a e i o u

a age name cake / I/ e cat apple bag / many any / e / /D/want what /a:/ car father

a class / I/ e watch / take/ e / /D/any /a:/ man

e he she me bed pen yes / e / / a / like mike white / I / big sing with /i:/ i I

e / e / / a / / I / /i:/ i I we ten red these let be night city with nine sing we tenred these let be night citywith nine sing

o go no old hot from / D / /u:/who do move / son come some /

o / D / /u:/ / only lot clock two sun note only lotlot clock two sunsun note

u computer student ruler / u: / / bus run / /ju:/ putput

u / u: / / /ju:/ ruler but put music