2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1 pt Vocabulary Native Americans Innovations & Entrepreneurs Transcontinental Railroad Cowboys & Miners
A Great Plains farmer
What is a sodbuster?
An African American pioneer
What is an exoduster?
A law that offered free land to American citizens and immigrants who were willing to start new farms on the Great Plains
What was the Homestead Act?
A new settler
Who is a pioneer?
Daily Double A business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just ten days
What is the Pony Express?
An area of land set aside for Native Americans
What is a reservation?
A chief of the Nez Perce’ who led his people on a 1,600 mile chase to avoid being placed on a reservation
Who is Chief Joseph?
Gaining control of more land, maintaining tribal languages, and sharing tribal stories
How are Native Americans keeping traditions alive today?
Daily Double A battle in which Crazy Horse helped lead the Lakota to victory against the United States forces.
What is the Battle of Little Bighorn?
The last major battle between the United States and Native Americans
What is the Battle of Wounded Knee?
A person who starts a new business hoping to make a profit
Who is an entrepreneur?
The use of new ideas to make tools that improve people’s lives
What is technology?
An invention that sent messages along wires using electricity
What is a telegraph?
Founded a company to manufacture denim jeans
Who is Levi Strauss?
Three examples of technology used to help pioneers turn the Great Plains into productive farmland Daily Double
What are barbed wire, the steel plow, windmills, or dry farming?
An innovation that allowed people and goods to travel across the country in just a week
What is the transcontinental railroad?
This group made up the largest part of the Central Pacific’s workforce
Who are Chinese immigrants?
A major challenge faced by the Central Pacific railroad
What were the Sierra Nevada mountains?
The Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads met here
What is Promontory Point, Utah?
A major challenge faced by the Union Pacific railroad other than lack of a workforce
What were conflicts with Native Americans?
A period when thousands of people went to search for gold
What was the gold rush?
These were no longer necessary once railroads reached Texas
What are cattle drives?
People paid ten times more for this in the east than in Texas
What is beef or cattle?
Lured many settlers to the West
What is searching for gold?
An American city near the middle of the country that became the nation’s leading supplier of fresh meat
What is Chicago?