Test Format 26 multiple choice 4 matching sections – The 2 memory check pictures – Wanted Poster organs with two facts each – Homeostatic Imbalances of the Respiratory System 3 short answer questions

The Categories are Development Stations Memory Check Posters Events of Respiration Homeostatic Imbalances Lung Cancer

Game Board DevelopmentLung Stations Memory Check PostersEvents of Respiration Homeostatic Imbalances Lung Cancer Final Questions

Development In the fetus, where do all respiratory exchanges take place? Answer: placenta

Development This is a fatty molecule made by the cuboidal alveolar cells that lowers the surface tension of the film of water lining each alveolar sac. Answer: surfactant

Development This is when the bronchial passages are chronically inflamed, hypersensitive, and respond to many irritants and results in dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing. Answer: asthma

Development This is the scientific term used to describe difficult or labored breathing? Answer: dyspnea

Development This is when apparently healthy infants stop breathing and die in their sleep. Answer: sudden infant death syndrome

Development This is when infants have inadequate surfactant production, which results in alveoli collapse after each breath. Answer: infant respiratory distress syndrome

Development Answer: external factors like food in the trachea, aspiration of food particles or inhalation of dirt particles What causes most respiratory problems?

Development This is the most common lethal genetic disease in the United States that causes an over secretion of a thick mucus that clogs the respiratory passages and puts the child at risk for fatal respiratory infections. Answer: cystic fibrosis

Stations According to the video, what is the main cause of COPD? Answer: smoking

Stations This techniques that is easy to do, but can crack ribs is used to expel food that is lodged in the respiratory system. Answer: Heimlich Maneuver

Stations What could happen if a person were to get a hole in their diaphragm or chest cavity? Answer: Breathing could stop because the pressure differential is disturbed. (This is because the body uses pressure differences to help change the volume of the lungs. When the pressure is disrupted, it cannot change the volume of the lungs)

Stations The total amount of exchangeable air is known as the vital capacity. Which of the following is NOT used to determine this volume? tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume Answer: residual volume

Stations This can buildup in the lungs and respiratory passages and restricts air, making it harder to breath. Answer: Mucus

DAILY DOUBLE Make Your Wager

Stations – DAILY DOUBLE Name three asthmatic triggers. Answer: dust mites, pollen, animal hair, smoke, chest infections, anxiety, laughter, stress

Stations This is the air that remains in the lungs in order to keep the alveoli inflated and cannot be voluntarily expelled. Answer: residual volume

Stations This is the volume of air that a person can breath in forcibly over their normal breathing volume. Answer: inspiratory reserve volume

Memory Check Answer: left lung Location J

Memory Check Answer: heart Location P

Memory Check Answer: nasal cavity Location A

Memory Check Answer: trachea Location H

Memory Check Answer: parietal pleura Location C

Memory Check Answer: body wall Location N

Memory Check Answer: diaphragm Location K

Memory Check Answer: esophagus Location K

Posters This part of the respiratory system can have many different shape and sizes and is the only external part of the respiratory system. Answer: nose

Posters This part of the respiratory system is large and occupies the entire thoracic cavity except for the central area and its base rests on the diaphragm. Answer: lungs

Posters This part of the respiratory system is also known as the windpipe. Answer: trachea

Posters This part of the respiratory system allows speech to occur because of the vocal folds that are located here in the voice box. Answer: larynx

Posters This part of the respiratory system contains three sections called the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx. Answer: pharynx

Posters This part of the respiratory system continuously gets smaller and smaller as it branches like a tree. Answer: bronchi

Posters This part of the respiratory system is rigid due to C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage. Answer: trachea

Poster This part of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs with the blood. Answer: alveoli

Lung Cancer Answer: aggressive Is lung cancer a passive or aggressive type of cancer?

Lung Cancer These are small hairlike projections found along the respiratory system that help to catch debris and prevents it from entering the lungs. Answer: cilia

Lung Cancer What is the most effective treatment for lung cancer? Answer: Removing the diseased lung

Lung Cancer This is the addictive chemical in cigarettes that keep smokers smoking. Answer: nicotine

DAILY DOUBLE Make Your Wager

Lung Cancer – DAILY DOUBLE Name four reasons why smoking can be harmful to us. Answer: increase heart rate, blood vessel constriction (high blood pressure), air flow disruption in the lungs, affects our brains and mood athrerosclerous and heart disease, strokes, cataracts, osteoporosis, lung cancer, pooling of mucus in the lungs (smokers cough), destruction of cilia in the lungs

Lung Cancer This type of lung cancer arises when lymphocyte-like cells in the primary bronchi grow aggressively in small grape-like clusters and makes up 20-45% of lung cancer cases. Answer: small cell carcinoma

Lung Cancer This type of lung cancer arises in the epithelium of the larger bronchi and tends to form masses that hollow out and bleed and makes up 20-40% of lung cancer cases. Answer: squamous cell carcinoma

Lung Cancer This type of lung cancer originates in the peripheral areas of the lungs as solitary nodules that develop from bronchial glands and alveolar cells and makes up 25-35% of lung cancer cases. Answer: adenocarcinoma

Events of Respiration The blood in the veins that is returning from the body to the heart is this color. Answer: dark red

Events of Respiration Gases in the blood move into and out of the alveoli based on this concept. Answer: Diffusion

Events of Respiration This is the molecule that is made when oxygen attaches to hemoglobin Answer: oxyhemoglobin

Events of Respiration This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the cells of the body and the blood. Answer: internal respiration

Events of Respiration This is the respiratory event that is also known as breathing. Answer: pulmonary ventilation

DAILY DOUBLE Make Your Wager

Events of Respiration – DAILY DOUBLE Carbon dioxide is mainly carried in the blood Answer: as bicarbonate ions in the plasma

Events of Respiration This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the alveoli and the blood. Answer: external respiration

Events of Respiration This is the respiratory event where the bloodstream transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the lungs and the various cells of the body Answer: respiratory gas transport

Homeostatic Imbalances This is a deep and rapid breathing pattern that is used to return the pH of the blood to the normal range. Answer: Hyperventilation

Homeostatic Imbalances This is a whistling sound that results from a narrowing of air passages and is a common result of an asthmatic attack. Answer: wheezing

Homeostatic Imbalances This is when a certain odorless, colorless gas attaches to the oxygen binding sites of hemoglobin and prevents oxygen from attaching to the hemoglobin. Answer: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Homeostatic Imbalances This is when respiration stops completely and death occurs. This can be caused by an overdose of sleeping pills, morphine or alcohol. Answer: Medullary Center Suppression

Homeostatic Imbalances This is when the mucosa of the lower respiratory passages become really inflamed and produces excessive mucus, which pools at the base of the lungs. Answer: Chronic Bronchitis

Homeostatic Imbalances This is when the alveoli enlarge as the walls of the adjacent chambers break through and chronic inflammation promotes fibrosis of the lungs. Lungs become less elastic and the airways collapse during expiration and obstruct the outflow of air. Answer: Emphysema

Homeostatic Imbalances This is when there is inadequate oxygen delivery to body tissues. It can be the result of anemia, pulmonary disease or blocked blood circulation. Answer: Hypoxia

Homeostatic Imbalances This is when the lungs collapse and become useless for ventilation. This is seen when air enters the pleural space or when there is a rupture of the visceral pleura. Answer: Atelectasis

Final Question #1 The Lungs Make your wager

Final Question #1 Explain why air moves into and out of the lungs during breathing. Answer: Muscles cause the volume of the lungs to increase. The change in volume causes pressure to drop, which causes air to move into the lungs. When the muscles relax, the lungs retract to their original volume causing air to be expelled

Final Question #2 Respiratory rates and depth Make your wager

Final Question #2 Name 3 of the 4 factors that impact respiratory rates and depth Answer: Physical (talking, singing, exercise) Volition (conscious control) Emotional (scary vs sad vs funny movies) Chemical (CO 2 and O 2 levels, blood pH)