BALOCHISTAN POLITICALY DIVIDED IN TO THREE STATES (P.I.A) STATE AREA PAKISTAN 347,000. Sq Km PAKISTAN 347,000. Sq Km IRAN 280,000. Sq Km IRAN 280,000. Sq Km AFGHANISTAN 64,000. Sq Km AFGHANISTAN 64,000. Sq Km

BALOCHISTAN PAKISTAN TOTAL AREA 347,000. Sq Km

BALOCHISTAN IRAN TOTAL AREA 280,000. Sq Km

BALOCHISTAN AFGHANISTAN TOTAL AREA 64,000. Sq Km

Geographical Importance Situated between 20 to 30 degree latitude. Situated between 20 to 30 degree latitude. Situated in centre of SA, SWA and CA Situated in centre of SA, SWA and CA 700 miles long coast. 700 miles long coast. Sea trade since rise of imperialism. Sea trade since rise of imperialism. British occupation. British occupation. Soviet expansion/forward policy. Soviet expansion/forward policy. Natural resources. Natural resources. Strategic depth. Strategic depth. Oil & Gas pipe line. Oil & Gas pipe line.

BALOCH-PAKISTAN RELATION RD JUN 1947 Indian Independence Act 3 RD JUN 1947 Indian Independence Act August 12, 1947, the establishment of Independent Balochistan (Kalat) was announced. August 12, 1947, the establishment of Independent Balochistan (Kalat) was announced. In accordance with an Agreement signed on 4 th August, 1947 and announced on 11 th August B/W BG KS & GoP (proposed). In accordance with an Agreement signed on 4 th August, 1947 and announced on 11 th August B/W BG KS & GoP (proposed). Pakistan’s pressure on KoK for merger Pakistan’s pressure on KoK for merger Khan referred the matter to the Baloch Parliament (Upper & Lower House) Khan referred the matter to the Baloch Parliament (Upper & Lower House)Continue….

Both the Houses rejected the merger in their meetings held on December 14, 1947 and January 4, 1948 respectively. Both the Houses rejected the merger in their meetings held on December 14, 1947 and January 4, 1948 respectively. Lower House again’ rejected the idea in its meeting held on February 25, Lower House again’ rejected the idea in its meeting held on February 25, March 17, 1948, integral parts of Ka1at unlawfully annexed in to Pakistan (Kharan, Makran and Lasbella) March 17, 1948, integral parts of Ka1at unlawfully annexed in to Pakistan (Kharan, Makran and Lasbella) March 27, 1948, the annexation of Kalat State with Pakistan by the Khan of Kalat. March 27, 1948, the annexation of Kalat State with Pakistan by the Khan of Kalat. This was in clear violation of the constitution of Kalat and the decisions of Baloch Parliament. This was in clear violation of the constitution of Kalat and the decisions of Baloch Parliament.

Constitutional History & Provincial Autonomy 1956 FLL PLL CLL One unit X47

Natural Gas Baloch Deprivation Gas Discovery from Sui in Gas Discovery from Sui in Balochistan Produce 58% Gas (2000). Balochistan Produce 58% Gas (2000). Well Head Price Balochistan Sindh/Punjab 23 Rs/1000 cft110/1000 cft 150/1000 cft 190/1000 cft Royalty 12.5 % on well head price. Royalty 12.5 % on well head price. 38 % Energy share comes from Balochistan. 38 % Energy share comes from Balochistan.

SUBSIDY 33% Power Generation 28% Fertilizers Industries 20% Miscellaneous Ind 16% Domestic Use 3% Commercial Use 2% Cement Industry

Natural Gas Baloch Deprivation First time 1986 Quetta received Gas. First time 1986 Quetta received Gas. 80% of Balochistan is still deprived. 80% of Balochistan is still deprived Constitution Article 158” 1973 Constitution Article 158” Liabilities on Federal Government 20 billion $. Liabilities on Federal Government 20 billion $.

Representation in Armed Forces Refused to accommodate 60% Bengali population in Armed Forces. Refused to accommodate 60% Bengali population in Armed Forces Constitution no provision was made regarding equal representation in AF Constitution no provision was made regarding equal representation in AF. On 8 th October 1957, 45 Baloch electors demanded for equal representation in AF when they met Sikandar Mirza in Karachi. On 8 th October 1957, 45 Baloch electors demanded for equal representation in AF when they met Sikandar Mirza in Karachi. In 1960 and 70 National Awami Party raise the question of provincial autonomy and representation in AF. In 1960 and 70 National Awami Party raise the question of provincial autonomy and representation in AF.

NAP succeed to include article 39 in 1973 constitution. NAP succeed to include article 39 in 1973 constitution. State of Pakistan shall enable all people of Pakistan to participate in Armed Forces. State of Pakistan shall enable all people of Pakistan to participate in Armed Forces. No ISSB till 1999 for Balochistan. No ISSB till 1999 for Balochistan. Balochistan shares 90% coast line but no representation in Pakistan Navy. Balochistan shares 90% coast line but no representation in Pakistan Navy. Q&A Senate Q&A Senate

In Ormarah Navel Base there are only 40 temporary local Baloch employees. In Ormarah Navel Base there are only 40 temporary local Baloch employees. Frontier Corps. Frontier Corps. Colonial recruitment policy. Colonial recruitment policy. Abolition of Makran Militia. Abolition of Makran Militia. Coast Guard. Coast Guard. Marine time security agencies. Marine time security agencies.

Employment Inequalities & Economic Deprivation Pakistan government abolished all established institution of Balochistan. Pakistan government abolished all established institution of Balochistan. Appointing non local officers. Appointing non local officers Static's of Establishment Division No of employees : 3,95,763(Federal Government employees, Autonomous of semi Autonomous organizations)

According to 1972 census: Punjab shares 50% (1,70 000). Punjab shares 50% (1,70 000). Presently Punjab holds 257,519 jobs. Presently Punjab holds 257,519 jobs. Punjab holds 70,000 job forcefully/illegally. Punjab holds 70,000 job forcefully/illegally. Balochistan Shares 3.5% Balochistan Shares 3.5% ,930 Total no: employees(F.A.S.A Organization)

9,762Balochistan due shares 9,762Balochistan due shares 5000Presently serving 5000Presently serving 4,762Short fall 4,762Short fall 1973 Constitution guarantee: Article Clause Article Clause

L.F.O and Federalism Violation of article 239. Violation of article Amendments. 29 Amendments. Increase of seats NA ( Joint Session ). Increase of seats NA ( Joint Session ). N.S.CArticle 152 N.S.CArticle 152 C.C.IArticle 153 C.C.IArticle 153 N.F.CArticle 160 N.F.CArticle 160 Presidential Election Article 41 (3) Presidential Election Article 41 (3)

Recommendations A new social contract. A new social contract. A true federal structure. A true federal structure. Division of authority between the federal and its units (Federation 3 subjects). Division of authority between the federal and its units (Federation 3 subjects). Federal legislative list should be revised. Federal legislative list should be revised. Concurrent list should be abolished. Concurrent list should be abolished. Senate should have equal power with the NA. Senate should have equal power with the NA.

The institution dealing with common interests, such as the CCI, NFC, NEC the planning commission should be remodeled. The institution dealing with common interests, such as the CCI, NFC, NEC the planning commission should be remodeled. Re-demarcation of provincial Boundaries. Re-demarcation of provincial Boundaries. Stopping the involvement of military in Governing affairs. Stopping the involvement of military in Governing affairs.