Events Leading to the Civil War Chapter 10. Uncle Tom’s Cabin - Harriet Beecher Stowe - powerful condemnation of slavery - best selling book in North.

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Presentation transcript:

Events Leading to the Civil War Chapter 10

Uncle Tom’s Cabin - Harriet Beecher Stowe - powerful condemnation of slavery - best selling book in North

Stowe

Kansas-Nebraska Act - Stephen Douglas - K and N – decide fate by popular sov.

Stephen Douglas

“Bleeding Kansas” -proslavery and antislavery people came into Kansas - Missouri – pro-slavery - Emigrant Aid Company – anti-slavery group - Kansas setup 2 gov’ts - Border Ruffians – proslavery group attacked antislavery town of Lawrence - Pottawatomie Massacre - John Brown – abolitionist -executed 5 proslavery settlers

Henry Ward Beecher – “Beecher’s Bibles”

John Brown

Violence in Senate - Charles Sumner - Mass. Senator – abolitionist - insulted SC Sen. Andrew Butler - Preston Brooks – beat Sumner unconscious with cane

Brooks-Sumner Affair

Violence in Congress

Elections of 1852 and – Franklin Pierce 1856 – James Buchanan - all Democrats - “Northern men w/ Southern principles” - rated worst presidents

Franklin Pierce

Winfield Scott- last Whig presidential candidate

James Buchanan

John C. Fremont – 1 st Repub. Candidate in 1856

Dred Scott Decision - Dred Scott – slave - master brought him from Missouri (slave) to Illinois and Wisconsin (Free) - Scott sued for freedom - Roger Taney – ruled that slaves were property and not people

Dred Scott Decision

Roger Taney

Lincoln-Douglas Debates -A. Lincoln v. Stephen Douglas - US Senate Seat for Illinois - 7 debates - Douglas wins election

Lincoln-Douglas Debates – US Senate

More

Harper’s Ferry -fed. arsenal in Virginia -John Brown planned to arm slaves and start slave revolt - Brown failed and was executed

John Brown again

WOW

Martyr?

Election of Democratic Party splits - Northern Democrats – Stephen Douglas - Southern Democrats – John Breckinridge - Constitutional Union Party – John Bell -Republican Party – Abraham Lincoln

Election of 1860

Confederate States of America - South Carolina - 1 st state to secede - 7 states seceded by president – Jefferson Davis - new constitution – guarantees slavery

SC secedes (7 altogether after 1860 election)

Jefferson Davis

Fort Sumter - Union fort in South Carolina - Lincoln sent food, but no arms to the fort - South fired on fort - Union ran out of ammo; gave up fort

Ft Sumter

CSA