Fiscal Year 2014: New Mexico Community Survey Data Presentation Prevention Policy Consortium November 14, 2014

OSAP Funded Prevention in NM

New Mexico Statewide Prevention Priorities  Underage Drinking  Binge Drinking (all ages)  DWI (all ages)  Rx drug misuse (pain killers)

What is the New Mexico Community Survey?  Developed to evaluate prevention progress in funded communities and across the state;  It needed to be cost-effective and provide timely data on targeted outcomes and intervening variables  Convenience sample of adults 18 and older; uses a time & venue- based sampling methodology to obtain a representative sample of community members (or at least comparable sample year to year)  Includes 43 questions on:  Alcohol use & DWI  Social and retail access to alcohol for underage youth  Perception of risk of legal consequences for breaking alcohol related laws  Prescription drug use and abuse  Access to prescription drugs  Tobacco use  Mental health and access to mental health services

Frequency of Survey Respondents by Survey Type 2014 Survey TypeN% NM Counties Represented MVD Mail Out Invitation MVD Website PAPER- Convenience FACEBOOK (18-25 yr. olds) Total

2014 Valid Respondents by County CountyFrequencyPercent BERNALILLO CATRON CHAVES CIBOLA COLFAX CURRY DE BACA DONA ANA EDDY GRANT GUADALUPE HARDING60.09 HIDALGO LEA LINCOLN40.06 LOS ALAMOS90.13 LUNA MCKINLEY MORA OTERO QUAY RIO ARRIBA ROOSEVELT SAN JUAN SAN MIGUEL SANDOVAL SANTA FE SIERRA SOCORRO TAOS TORRANCE UNION VALENCIA

Demographics Describing the Sample

Demographics: Gender

Demographics: Age

Demographics: Race and Ethnicity

Demographics: Educational Attainment

Demographics: Other

ALCOHOL Outcomes Comparing Target and Comparison Community Estimates

Alcohol Consumption: Whole Sample

Alcohol Consumption: Males vs. Females Alcohol Use Indicator MaleFemale TargetComparisonTargetComparison Past 30-day alcohol use * Past 30-day binge drinking * Past 30-day drinking & driving * Past 30-day binge drinking & driving Past year purchased or provided alcohol for someone under * * p <.05

Alcohol Consumption: Race & Ethnicity Alcohol Use Indicator Non-Hispanic White (n=2118) Hispanic (n=3262) Native American (n=1023) Other (n=390) Target Compari- son Target Compari- son Target Compari- son Target Compari- son Past 30-day alcohol use *** Past 30-day binge drinking Past 30-day drinking & driving Past 30-day binge drinking & driving * Past year purchased or provided alcohol for someone under * *p < =.05, **p <=.01, ***p <.001

Alcohol Consumption: Age group Alcohol Use Indicator Past 30-day alcohol use40.0%54.3%46.9%42.1%39.6%39.8%32.5%26.5%45.8% Past 30-day binge drinking23.9%36.8%29.5%24.7%19.6%13.8%6.4%5.3%32.1% Past 30-day drinking and driving 7.6%8.3%8.9%6.0%3.3%3.1%1.1%0.2%8.0% Past 30-day binge drinking and driving 6.0%5.9%6.3%3.4%1.8%1.9%0.2% 5.9% Past year purchased alcohol for someone under %11.5%4.2%2.4%1.6%1.5%0.5%0.9%9.7%

Additional ALCOHOL Results

Alcohol Outcomes: Comparing special subgroups with the whole sample

PAST 30-DAY ALCOHOL USE BY COUNTY*

PAST 30-DAY BINGE DRINKING BY COUNTY

PAST 30-DAY DRIVING AFTER TOO MUCH TO DRINK

PAST 30-DAY DRIVING AFTER TOO 5+ DRINKS

How underage youth (18-20) who reported drinking indicated they obtained alcohol (N=728)

Alcohol Intervening Variables Access to alcohol Very or somewhat difficult TargetComparison Ease of access to alcohol by teens in the community* Ease of access to alcohol by teens from stores and restaurants** Perception of risk/legal consequences Very or somewhat likely TargetComparison Likelihood of police breaking up parties where teens are drinking Likelihood of police arresting an adult for giving alcohol to someone under 21 *** Likelihood of someone being arrested if caught selling alcohol to a drunk or intoxicated person*** Likelihood of being stopped by police if driving after drinking too much*** Likelihood of being convicted if stopped and charged with DWI *p < =.05, **p <=.01, ***p <.001

Prescription Pain Killer Outcomes Comparing Target and Comparison Community Estimates

Prescription Pain Killers: Whole Sample

Prescription Pain Killers: Males vs. Females Prescription Drug Use Indicator MaleFemale TargetComparisonTargetComparison Great risk of harm using Rx pain killers for a non-medical reason *** *** Past year prevalence of receiving prescription painkiller ** Past 30-day painkiller use to get high *4.16.0* Past 30-day prescription painkiller use ** Given or shared prescription drugs with someone Medication locked or safely stored away *p < =.05, **p <=.01, ***p <.001

Prescription drug use Indicator Non-Hispanic White Hispanic Native American Other Target Compari- son Target Compari- son Target Compari- son Target Compari- son Great risk of harm using Rx pain killers for a non-medical reason *** *** Past year prevalence of receiving prescription painkiller *** Past 30-day painkiller use to get high *** Past 30-day prescription painkiller use ** Given or shared prescription drugs with someone * Medication locked or safely stored away *p < =.05, **p <=.01, ***p <.001 Prescription Pain Killers: Race & Ethnicity

Additional PRESCRIPTION DRUG Results

Prescription Pain Killer Use by Gender

Prescription Pain Killer Outcomes by Race/Ethnicity

Percent Rx Pain Killer Use by Age Group Ages Great risk of harm using Rx pain killers for a non-medical reason Prevalence of receiving prescription painkiller Past 30-day painkiller use to get high Past 30-day prescription painkiller use Given/shared prescription drugs with someone Medication locked or safely stored away

Rx Pain Killer Use: Subgroup comparisons Rx Pain Killer ItemsWhole SampleMilitaryLGBT Past 30-day prescription painkiller use Past 30-day painkiller use to get high Prevalence of receiving prescription painkiller past year Great risk of harm using Rx pain killers for a non-medical reason Given/shared prescription drugs with someone past year Medication locked or safely stored away

Reasons for Prescription Drug Use

Sources of Prescription Drug Use

Mental Health Outcomes

Percent of sample reporting mental health concerns

Mental Health Outcomes by Race/Ethnicity

Mental Health Outcomes by Age Age group Presence of serious mental illness Having mental health, drug or alcohol problems in the past year Suicidal thoughts in the past year Received professional help on mental health, drug or alcohol problems in the past year %21.2%10.7%12.3% %23.3%6.9%12.7% %18.1%6.3%13.1% %18.3%4.4%13.2% %13.0%2.7%10.1% %17.1%3.9%13.5% %11.9%2.7%9.4% %6.4%0.5%4.1%

Mental Health Outcomes: Comparing special subgroups with the whole sample

Where respondents sought mental health services

Types of mental health services received

Tobacco Outcomes

Tobacco Outcomes by Gender

Tobacco Use by Race/Ethnicity

Tobacco Outcomes by Age Group Age Any current cigarette use Any current chewing tobacco use Past year purchased tobacco for someone under %11.1%13.6% %8.9%6.1% %10.6%4.1% %8.0%2.6% %8.6%1.5% %5.4%1.3% %3.8%0.5% %2.3%0.5%

Tobacco Outcomes: Subgroup Estimates