MICROCONTROLLER BASED FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT
ABSTRACT The object of this project is IN OUR PROJECT WE DESIGNED A PROTOTYPE TO DETECT FIRE AND EXTINGUISH THE FIRE WITH THE HELP OF WATER SPRINKLER
PROJECT OVER VIEW
BLOCK DIAGRAM SMOKE DETECTOR SMOKE DETECTOR AT89S52 Power Supply +9 V & +5 V Power Supply +9 V & +5 V VISUAL INDICATOR VISUAL INDICATOR WATER SPRINKLLER WATER SPRINKLLER
Project Explanation ► BRAIN OF THE PROJECT IS MICROCONTROLLER. ► IT INTERFACE WITH SMOKE DETECTOR AND OUTPUT. ► DETECTOR GIVES SIGNAL TO PORT3 OF MC. ► IT PERFORM 4 ACTIONS.
POWER SUPPLY
Power supply types Linear power supply. simple design that becomes increasingly bulky and heavy for high current devices. simple design that becomes increasingly bulky and heavy for high current devices. switching power supply. It is usually more efficient, but will be more complex. It is usually more efficient, but will be more complex.
LINEAR POWER SUPPLY ► TRANSFORMER ► RECTIFIER ► CAPACITORS ► LED ► RPS
AT89S52 MC ► Architecture – 8051 based ► 8-bit Microcontroller ► 8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
Features ► Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz ► 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range ► 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM ► Full Duplex UART Serial Channel ► Fast Programming Time ► Eight Interrupt Sources ► Dual Data Pointer ► Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
Description The AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and cost- effective solution to many embedded control applications. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry - standard 80C51 instruction set and pin out.
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN DESCRIPTION ► VCC ► GND ► Port 0 ► Port 1 ► Port 2 ► Port 3 ► RST ► ALE/PROG ► PSEN ► EA/VPP ► XTAL1,XTAL2
SMOKE DETECTOR ► Make – MOSDESIGN SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. ► This device can be used in conjunction with an infrared photoelectric chamber to sense scattered light from smoke particles.
FEATURES ► Interconnect up to 50 detectors. ► Piezoelectric horn driver. ► Power-on reset. ► Built-in circuits to reduce false triggering. ► 6V to 12V operating voltage range. ► ESD-Protection circuitry on all pins. ► Temporal horn pattern.
PIN CONFIGURATION
LIGHT EMITING DIODE ► FUNCTION LED IS A SEMI CONDUCTOR DIODE THAT EMITS LIGHT WHEN AN ELECTRIC CURRENT IS APPLIED IN FORWARD DIRECTION OF THE DEVICE. Circuit symbol Physical appearance
TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY
DC MOTOR