Abstract Cloud data center management is a key problem due to the numerous and heterogeneous strategies that can be applied, ranging from the VM placement.

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Presentation transcript:

A Stochastic Model to Investigate Data Center Performance and QoS in IaaS Cloud Computing Systems

Abstract Cloud data center management is a key problem due to the numerous and heterogeneous strategies that can be applied, ranging from the VM placement to the federation with other clouds. Performance evaluation of cloud computing infrastructures is required to predict and quantify the cost-benefit of a strategy portfolio and the corresponding quality of service (QoS) experienced by users. Such analyses are not feasible by simulation or on-the-field experimentation, due to the great number of parameters that have to be investigated. In this paper, we present an analytical model, based on stochastic reward nets (SRNs), that is both scalable to model systems composed of thousands of resources and flexible to represent different policies and cloud-specific strategies. Several performance metrics are defined and evaluated to analyze the behavior of a cloud data center: utilization, availability, waiting time, and responsiveness. A resiliency analysis is also provided to take into account load bursts. Finally, a general approach is presented that, starting from the concept of system capacity, can help system managers to opportunely set the data center parameters under different working conditions.

Existing System Cloud computing is a promising technology able to strongly modify the way computing and storage resources will be accessed in the near future [1]. Through the provision of on-demand access to virtual resources available on the Internet, cloud systems offer services at three different levels: infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). In particular, IaaS clouds provide users with computational resources in the form of virtual machine (VM) instances deployed in the provider data center, while PaaS and SaaS clouds offer services in terms of specific solution stacks and application software suites, respectively.

Architecture Diagram

System Specification HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS Processor : Intel Pentium IV Ram : 512 MB Hard Disk : 80 GB HDD SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS Operating System : Windows XP / Windows 7 FrontEnd : Java BackEnd : MySQL 5

Conclusion In this paper, we have presented a stochastic model to evaluate the performance of an IaaS cloud system. Several performance metrics have been defined, such as availabil¬ity, utilization, and responsiveness, allowing us to investi¬gate the impact of different strategies on both provider and user point of views. In a market- oriented area, such as the cloud computing, an accurate evaluation of these para¬meters is required to quantify the offered QoS and opportunely manage SLAs. Future works will include the analysis of autonomic techniques able to change on-the-fly the system configuration to react to a change on the working conditions. We will also extend the model to represent PaaS and SaaS cloud systems and to integrate the mechanisms needed to capture VM migration and data center consolidation aspects that cover a crucial role in energy saving policies.

THANK YOU