Chapter 15 and 16 By Howard Mayo AP Modern European History Mount Airy High School

Final Jeopardy 18 th CenturyCountriesPeopleIndustriesHodgepodgeOdds & Ends

The single largest free- trade area in Europe during the 18 th Century was who? 100

Great Britain 18 th Century

During the 18 th Century bread prices did what? 200

Slowly, but steadily rose 18 th Century

The economic basis of the Eighteenth-Century life was what? 300

Land 18 th Century

Eighteenth-century Europeans enjoyed what right? 400

Community Rights 18 th Century

In 18 th Century Europe, the nobility consisted of approximately what percent of the total population? 500

1-5% 18 th Century

100 French nobles were divided between nobles of the “sword” and nobles of the what?

“Robe” Countries

The War of Jenkins’ Ear as fought by England to block incursions on British trade by whom? 200

Spain Counties

As a result of a scarcity of Labor, these nations were the first to quickly turn to the importation of African Slaves 300

Spain and Portugal Countries

A peninsulares refers to a person born in what country? 400

Spain Countries

The 19 th Century carving of new empires saw new European settlements in such places as what? 500

Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Algeria BONUSCountries

In the 18 th Century and thereafter, the Jewish population of Europe was concentrated in what countries? 1000

Poland, Lithuania, and Ukraine Countries

His pamphlet “Common Sense” galvanized public opinion in favor of separation from Great Britain. Who is this man? 100

Thomas Paine People

Much credit for Britain’s victory in the Seven Years’ War should go to whom? 200

William Pitt the Elder People

He boasted of having won America on the plains of Germany. Who is he? 300

William Pitt People

Benjamin Franklin gained assistance against Britain from what countries? 400

Spain and France People BONUS

Maria Theresa’s great achievement was what? 800

The preservation of the Hapsburg Empire as a major political power People

500 Fredrick II and his invasion of Silesia offset the continental balance of power and did what?

Shattered the Provisions of the Pragmatic Sanction People

100 What industry pioneered the Industrial Revolution?

Textile manufacturing Industries

Factory production of purely cotton fabric was made possible by the invention of what? 200

Water Frame Industries

By the early 19 th Century, the steam engine had become a prime mover for all of the following industries. What are they? 300

Wagons, iron rails, ships, mining Industries

The Industrial Revolution first came to what country? 400

Great Britain BONUS Industries

The largest single group in the 18 th Century cities was who? 800

Shop keepers, artisans, and wage earners Industries

During the Industrial Revolution, consumption was not automatic so manufacturers did many things to sell their products, but they didn’t do what? 500

Appeal to contemporary Christians to sell products to cleanse their outward appearance during services Industries

In the years between 1600 and 1750, the cities that grew the most vigorously were which ones? 100

Capitals and Ports Hodge Podge

In spite of European industrialization what still didn’t happen? 200

Industrialization never overcame the economy of scarcity Hodge Podge

Colonial trade in the Mid- Atlantic world followed roughly what geometric shape? 300

Triangle Hodge Podge

The following factors allowed European nations to exert influence and dominance over much of the world. What are they? 400

Technological supremacy related to naval power and gun powder (Black Powder) BONUSHodge Podge

Mercantilist thinkers assumed what? 800

Only modest levels of economic growth were possible Hodge Podge

Given what you know about the impact of the agricultural and industrial revolutions concerning the lives of women, the following statement is most applicable. What is this statement? 500

As the revolutions progressed, the role and importance of women already in the workforce diminished Hodge Podge

The term “Old Republic” has come to refer to what? 100

The social, political, and economic relationships that were prevalent in Europe before the French Revolution Odds & Ends

Why is Great Britain aristocracy remembered? 200

They had the smallest, wealthiest, and best defined aristocracy. Odds & Ends

The heart of the 18 th Century colonial rivalry in the Americas lay where? 300

West Indies Odds & Ends

Despite Dutch and Danish possessions, who were the three main rivals during the era of colonization? 400

Great Britain, France, and Spain Odds & Ends

From the British victory in the French and Indian War, Great Britain became not only a European power, but a world power until when? 500

World War II (1939) Odds & Ends BONUS

The American Revolution did many things. What are four things it didn’t do? 1000

1.It did not grant political equality 2. It did not end slavery 3. It did not result in political rights for women 4. It did not give rise to a new set of elites Odds & Ends

Category Stages of the World

Since the Renaissance, European contact with the rest of the world has gone through four stages. What are these stages?

1. Exploration, Conquest, and Settlement/Commercial Gain 2. Colonial trade rivalry between Spain, France, and Great Britain 3. The creation of Formal Empires in Africa and Asia and new areas of Settlement 4. Decolonization Stages of the World