History 439 Introduction.

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Presentation transcript:

History 439 Introduction

Catholic vocabulary God, Trinity: Father, Son, Holy Spirit angels, saints, Blessed Virgin Mary heaven, purgatory, hell church triumphant, church suffering, church militant

Catholic vocabulary 7 sacraments baptism Eucharist penance confirmation Holy Orders marriage extreme unction Mass, transubstantiation sacramentals

Catholic vocabulary pilgrimage, shrine, relic cult of the saints: canonization seasons of the liturgical year: Advent Christmas Lent Easter

Catholic vocabulary Hierarchy pope (Bishop of Rome, elected by cardinals in conclave) bishops priests deacons subdeacons

Catholic vocabulary bishop (ordinary): see / diocese, ecclesiastical province metropolitan, suffragan, coadjutor, patriarch, primate, primacy, archdeacon cathedral mitre, crosier / crozier pluralism, absenteeism, simony

Catholic vocabulary clergy: secular (diocesan) or regular (regula = rule) --(cathedral) canon, benefice --celibacy, concubinage mendicants: Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans), Order of Preachers (Dominicans), prior monasticism: Rule of Benedict, Benedictines, Cistercians, Carthusians, abbot, monk; convents: nuns in commendam, commendatory abbot pastoral care, canon law

Catholic vocabulary Roman Curia: Apostolic See (Holy See) Pope – College of Cardinals; Consistory Cardinal Vicar, Cardinal Nephew, Cardinal Secretary of State legates, nuncios sede vacante = vacant see Curial Offices: Apostolic Chancery, Datary, Apostolic Camera, Secretariat of State Tribunals: Penitentiary, Rota, Signatura

Catholic vocabulary Roman Congregations: Holy Office Sacred Consistorial Congregation: Bishops Oriental Churches Discipline of the Sacraments Council Religious Propaganda Fide Rites Ceremonies Roman University Index, Index of Prohibited Books.

History 439 Course objective: What was Catholicism in early modern Europe? What are names that identify Catholicism?

History 439 The significance of the Council of Trent Midterm question: Was the Council of Trent the defining event of early modern Catholicism?