Ms. Garvey’s World History Review The Enlightenment

The center of classical music during the Enlightenment Capital of Austrian Empire Vienna

Women’s rights advocate who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women Mary Wollstonecraft Not Mollrockart

proved that planets moved in ellipses (oval paths) and developed the laws of planetary motion Kepler Not Lepker

During the Enlightenment artists and architects modeled their work on the Greeks and Romans Parthenon

The Enlightenment was caused by the Printing Press R,R, & PP Renaissance Reformation

_________said “Knowledge is power," thought knowledge should be gained from experience not books, developed scientific method Bacon Bring home the

Heliocentric Theory replaced what theory? Ptolemaic Theory

Newton discovered heavy Gravity

Enlightenment Art focused on Portraits Courtship & mug shots Romantic Love

_______________persecuted by the Catholic Church for proving the theories of Copernicus Galileo Craters of the moon

European time period in the 1600’s and 1700’s when scientific approach illuminated natural world and human behavior Enlightenment “Let there be..”

Voltaire's favorite slogan Ecrasez L’infame! (Crush injustice!)

Gatherings of Intellectuals in Paris were held here Salon beauty

Which work did the Enlightenment critic, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, write? The Social Contract Party agreement

Two instruments were perfected during the enlightenment, changing the sounds of music. Piano & Violin Ebony, ivory, and Cat gut

English philosopher believed that natural rights included the right to life, liberty and property? John Locke _____ and key

Kepler discovered that the closer a planet is to the sun the _____ they moved faster zoom

Home of the Royal Society London

The French philosopher, Montesquieu, was the author of which essay? The Spirit of Laws The ghost of order

Who were the thinkers of the Enlightenment that spread new methods of thinking? Philosophers Locke was one.

Best known for writing satirical poetry, plays, essays and books. Voltaire Candide

Composer who was jealous of Mozart Salieri

Religious philosophy based on reason and ideas of natural law ? Deism Not nightism

Polish scientist, who proposed that the sun was the center of the universe Copernicus Nickolernicus

Francis Bacon introduced the _______________method Scientific Biology, Physics, Chemistry

Discovered universal gravitation as well as the system of calculus? Isaac Newton Abraham’s Son (Fig) ______

Who stressed liberty, equality, fraternity? Rousseau

Wrote the Operas Figaro, Don Giovanni, and The Magic Flute? Mozart Amadeus

A period of ________________ would follow the Enlightenment. Revolution American and French

Writings of the philosophers affected the Constitutions of many countries, including United States us

German Composer who wrote Creation, the minuet Allegretto, and the London Symphonies was Haydn Franz Joseph

Enlightenment is also known as the Age of Reason Logic

Piece of music Mozart was working on when he died. (in the movie Salieri hired him to write it Requiem Mass for the Dead

Galileo was important for all of the following reasons (3) Applied mathematics to the study of motion. T, M, T and D Uncovered fundamental relationship between time and distance. First to use a telescope to study astronomy.

French philosopher offered the idea of separation of powers, which is used in our government today? Montesquieu M_nt_sq_ _ _ _

Newton’s and Einstein’s theories would help Americans explore __________in the 1960s? Space

Empress of Austria unified her kingdom by eliminating trade barriers. Mary Terry Maria Theresa

. Rulers who sought to govern through principles of reason while maintaining their absolute power. Frederick was one Enlightened Despots

Ruler of Russian in 1689; modernized Russia by introducing western ideas, built a city in their name on the Baltic Sea St. ___burg Peter the Great

Elegant French palace built by Louis XIV that allowed 10,000 people to live at court Don’t pronounce the ll or es Versailles

German composer of Baroque religious music for the organ and choir Johannes Sebastian Bach

Political system in which a monarch holds supreme, unlimited power completely Absolutism

Ruler of France from 1643 to 1715, believed in absolute rule, known as the “Sun King” for his lavish court and lifestyle A Bourbon Louis XIV

Essay Questions In your opinion who was the greater scientist—Galileo or Newton, explain why: (10pts) Pick your favorite philosopher from the enlightenment Explain why you agree with his/her philosophical ideas.. (10 points)