PRP USE IN CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY R. S. KHALAFI, M.D., FACS, FCCP DIRECTOR,CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY NORTH TEX. AFFL. MED GROUP.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Pre Operative tests in Cardiothoracic Surgery. FBC HB –Anaemia ? Why –Anticoagulation type of valve WCC –neutrophilia –neutropaenia –Prosthetic valve.
Advertisements

NOSOCOMIAL ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT ORGANISMS
Heart Disease.
Off pump CABG has been performed for the first time 40 years ago. Although conventional CABG is considered both safe and effective, the use of CBP.
POSTSURGICAL EMPYEMA Second most frequent cause of empyema.
DEHISCED STERNAL MUSCLE FLAP, DEHISCED LEG, ABDOMINAL WOUND
Brielle Bowyer & Preston Paynter
BIOE 301 Lecture Fifteen. Outline The burden of heart disease The cardiovascular system How do heart attacks happen? How do we treat atherosclerosis?
Cuts, Scrapes, and Bruises.  The layers of the skin  Fat  Muscle  Any time the soft tissues are damaged or torn the body is threatened.
Do Now : Tāite, 6 Here-turi-kōkā Curiosity challenge : 1) Why does your body have twice as many veins? 2) Why do veins have valves? 3) Why are veins.
Epidemiology of Stroke Dexter L. Morris, PhD, MD Department of Emergency Medicine University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill, NC.
Positive Outcomes with Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Laurie S. Stelmaski BSN,RN,CWOCN.
5 Years Results of Off-Pump VS On-Pump CABG 5 Years Results of Off-Pump VS On-Pump CABG Prospective Non-randomized Comparative Study Piya Cherntanomwong*,
Risks & Prevention for Young Adults Cardiovascular Disease Kristen Hinners.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Act in Time to Heart Attack Signs 1 Heart Disease: Major Problem in the United States Heart disease #1 killer Coronary heart disease –Affects about 12.
Leading cause of death in U. S.?
Simultaneous Coronary Artery Bypass and Carotid Endarterectomy Ye zhidong, Liu Peng Department of Cardiovascular Surgery China-Japan Friendship Hospital.
New guidelines for CABG
Cardiovascular Disease
BME 301 Lecture Seventeen. Review of Last Time Burden of heart disease Cardiovascular system How do heart attacks happen?
Nurse Co-ordinated Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic
KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CARDIAC SURGERY UNIT Dr. Khalid Al-Ibrahim Dr. Hussein Jabbad Dr. Khalid Medhat Dr. Ragab Shehata.
Circulatory Disorders. Heart Murmur Extra or unusual sound heart when a heart beats. Usually caused by improper blood flow within the heart CAUSES & RISK.
Write TRUE or FALSE in your books: 1)Blood vessels that carry blood into the heart are called arteries 2)The left atrium is above the left ventricle 3)The.
BY: CRYSTAL GUTIERREZ.  Angina is pain and discomfort In the chest area which cause due to blockage in the blood vessel leading to the heart.
VCU DEATH AND COMPLICATIONS CONFERENCE. Introduction  Complication  Graft infection  Procedure  Femoral-femoral bypass  Primary Diagnosis  Left.
Bell Ringer What are Three adaptations for the fetal circulations?
Left Main Trifurcation Disease: Early and Long-Term Outcomes Of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention I.Sheiban, A.Gerasimou, F. Sciuto, P.Omedè, G. Biondi.
Lecture v Coronary Artery Disease Dr. Aya M. Serry 2015/2016.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Grade 8, Semester 1 Year
What is Heart Disease? Heart disease is any disorder that affects the heart’s ability to function normally. The most common cause of heart disease is narrowing.
Fun Facts  19 billion capillaries  Per droplet of blood- 100,000 platelets  1 million red blood cells.
The Circulatory System circulatory system: the organ system that is made up of the heart, the blood, and the blood vessels; the system that transports.
DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Atheroschlerosis Cause: Fatty build up in the arteries due to diet.
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease, is a condition in which plaque (plak) builds up inside the coronary arteries. These.
 Ms. Kelly 8 th Grade Health.  About 600,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year–that’s 1 in every 4 deaths. 1  Heart disease.
D- Care USA Introduce The Biological Autologus Blood Therapy For Tissues Healing.
Nosocomial Antibiotic Resistant Organisms
Coronary Heart Disease
Heart Intervention Lesson 4.4.
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Sternal wound infection after heart transplantation: incidence and results with aggressive surgical treatment  Michel Carrier, MD, Louis P Perrault, MD,
Thirty-day Readmissions Following CABG Surgery in New York JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions 2011;4(5): Hannan EL, Zhong Y, Lahey SJ, Culliford.
Coronary Artery Disease
Clinical evaluation of recombinant human platelet – derived growth factor for the treatment of lower extremity diabetic ulcers  David L. Steed, MD, the.
Cardiovascular Disease Coronary Heart Disease
Edward Howard MBChB(Hons) PhD Robert Lager MD Augusto Pichard MD
Ablative Fractional LASERs in combination with triamcinolone or platelet rich plasma to treat scars and Keloids Dr. Ahmed A. Youssef, EBDV MD Head of.
Omental Flap in Treatment and Reconstruction of Deep Sternal Wound Infection due to Multiple-Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium abscessus following CABG Surgery.
Beating Heart Surgery Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore.
By Leanna, Alyssa, and Zach
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Patients
Early postoperative outcome and medium-term survival in 540 diabetic and 2239 nondiabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting  Zoltán.
Outcomes and perioperative hyperglycemia in patients with or without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting  Carlos A Estrada, MD,
Biomedical Engineering for Global Health
Surgical revascularization techniques that minimize surgical risk and maximize late survival after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with diabetes.
The vacuum-assisted closure system for the treatment of deep sternal wound infections after cardiac surgery  Tatjana M Fleck, MD, Michael Fleck, CM, Reinhard.
Outcomes of early surgery for infective endocarditis with moderate cerebral complications  Ryosuke Murai, MD, Shunsuke Funakoshi, MD, Shuichiro Kaji,
Ventricular assist device abdominal driveline infection: Treatment with platelet-rich plasma  Federica Jiritano, MD, Giuseppe Filiberto Serraino, MD,
Sternal Closure With Tie Bands: A Word of Caution
Coronary Artery Bypass Revascularization Using Bilateral Internal Thoracic Arteries in Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis  Kan Kajimoto,
Deep sternal wound infection: a sternal-sparing technique with vacuum-assisted closure therapy  Ronny I Gustafsson, MD, Johan Sjögren, MD, Richard Ingemansson,
Deep Sternal Wound Infection: Risk Factors and Outcomes
Treatment of deep sternal wound infections after coronary artery bypass grafting by means of injection of platelet gel: An evolving technology  Erez Kachel,
Thomas J Francel, MD, Nicholas T Kouchoukos, MD 
Thomas J Francel, MD, Nicholas T Kouchoukos, MD 
Negative pressure wound treatment improves Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score in mediastinitis allowing a successful elective pectoralis.
Presentation transcript:

PRP USE IN CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY R. S. KHALAFI, M.D., FACS, FCCP DIRECTOR,CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY NORTH TEX. AFFL. MED GROUP

Total for Treatment of One Mediastenitis Case $235,846.32

PATIENT PROFILE WITH MEDIASTENITIS 48 YEAR OLD WHITE MALE HISTORY OF HTN, HYPERLIPIDEMIA SMOKING, INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES SEVERE 3 VESSEL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PREVIOUS HEART ATTACK

HOSPITAL COURSE UNDERWENT 3 VESSEL BYPASS PURULENT DRAINAGE FROM STERNAL WOUND 5 DAYS AFTER THE SURGERY UNDERWENT REOPERATION FOR STERNAL DBRIEDEMENT AND CLOSURE

HOSPITAL COURSE REQUIRED 6 WEEKS OF VANCOMYCIN TREATMENT FOR MRSA INFECTION 3 WEEKS OF HOSPITALIZATION AND 3 WEEKS OF HOME HEALTH CARE REQUIRED 5 WEEKS OF OPEN WOUND DRESSING CHANGES

MEDIASTINITIS INFECTION OF THE STERNUM INCIDENCE OF MEDIASTENITIS IS 1-6% MOST DEVESTATING POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATION REQUIRES MULTIPLE OPERATIONS SOMETIMES REQUIRES RESECTION OF THE STERNUM WITH MUSCLE FLAP

MEDIASTINITIS

2% RISK OF INFECTION IS QUOTED TO PATIENTS IF NOT DIAGNOSED EARLY WILL LEAD TO DEATH 100% OF THE TIME

WHY DO I DO IT OUT OF 450 CASES LAST YEAR WE HAD 5 MEDIASTINITIS AND NUMEROUS LEG INFECTIONS ONE DEATH FROM SEVERE SEPTECEMIA TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF COST MANY CASES OF CLEAR DRAINAGE FROM THE WOUNDS

Technique 110ml of blood is drawn Two GPS disposables are processed - One for the sternum - One for the graft harvest site on the leg

After chest wires are put in but before tightening, half of the platelet rich plasma (PRP) is sprayed along the exposed sternal edges.

The wires are then tightened and the remaining PRP is sprayed over the subcutaneous tissue.

Platelet Poor Plasma (PPP) is then applied to each layer upon closure. Leave PPP is place and sew through PPP gel. Do not lap up after applying.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is delivered through a long, dual cannula and backfilled along the graft harvest site. PRP Application

After applying Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) to the leg, apply the Platelet Poor Plasma (PPP) in the same fashion with a long, dual cannula tip. PPP Application

RESULTS 700 CASES TO DATE ONE CASE OF MEDIASTINITIS AND ONE LEG INFECTION RAPID WOUND HEALING EXTREMELY SMALL NUMBER WITH WOUND DRAINAGE

THANK YOU