Key Philosophers AS PHILOSOPHY & ETHICS INTRODUCTORY PROJECT RJCOUSINS2015

Research For each philosopher you must find: ◦A photograph. ◦The time that they were active. ◦Main works. ◦Atheist/theist ◦Other important details. Some of the information has already been filled in for you. RJCOUSINS2015

David Hume Atheist ‘Dialogues on Natural Religion’ An empiricist, basing his opinions on reason and evidence. RJCOUSINS2015

Richard Dawkins Atheist 20 th -21 st century RJCOUSINS2015

Immanuel Kant Pioneered deontology, his key argument being the duty of humans. RJCOUSINS2015

St. Thomas Aquinas Theist (Christian) Wrote the ‘Summa Theologica’, giving five ways to prove the existence of God. RJCOUSINS2015

Plato Circa 400 BC RJCOUSINS2015

Aristotle Attended Plato’s Academy Not particularly religious, though he influenced Christianity and Islam greatly. RJCOUSINS2015

Richard Swinburne Theist (Christian) 20 th -21 st century Wrote ‘Is There A God?’ RJCOUSINS2015

Keith Ward 20 th -21 st century Theist (priest of the Church of England) RJCOUSINS2015

William Paley Best known for his watchmaker analogy in the teleological argument. RJCOUSINS2015

F. R. Tennant Theist (Christian) Formulated the Anthropological and Aesthetic Arguments to prove God’s existence. RJCOUSINS2015

St. Augustine Theist (Christian) "established anew the ancient Faith“ Contributed to the Just War theory. RJCOUSINS2015

Jeremy Bentham Atheist Devised the ‘greatest happiness for the greatest number’ principle. RJCOUSINS2015

John Stuart Mill 19 th century RJCOUSINS2015

Joseph Fletcher Theist (Christian) Pioneered modern Situation Ethics. 20 th century RJCOUSINS2015