Women and Children The challenges of HIV/AIDS By Mabel Bianco MD, MPH Epidemiologist International Womens Health Coalition FEIM / IAWC Mexico, July 2008.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

HIV/AIDS The Epidemic in ANE and E&E So what do we do now? Paul De Lay Senior Advisor on HIV/AIDS Office of HIV/AIDS.

Advertisements

1 ADOLESCENTSEXUALITY. 2 Definitions In 1989, the joint WHO/UNFPA/UNICEF Statement gave the following definitions: Adolescents:10-19 year olds; Youth:15-24.

HIV/AIDS and Women: An Overview Global HIV/AIDS and Women: Current Challenges and Opportunities Briefing, Rayburn House Office Building Jen Kates, PhD.

1 Global AIDS Epidemic The first AIDS case was diagnosed in years later, 20 million people are dead and 37.8 million people (range: 34.6–42.3 million)

Office of Global Health and HIV (OGHH) Office of Overseas Programming & Training Support (OPATS) Maternal and Newborn Health Training Package Session 11:

© Aahung 2004 Millennium Development Goals Expanding the Agenda:

Methods for Estimating Global Resource Needs for HIV/AIDS John Stover, Lori Bollinger International AIDS Economic Network Meeting, Washington,

Youth Advocate Program International nd St. NW, Suite 209 Washington DC 20016, USA Children Infected & Affected by HIV/ AIDS.

AIDS 2014 – Ending the adolescent AIDS epidemic Ungdom og hiv Anne May Andersen, Norad.

Global Awareness Program Women’s Health. What sets women’s health apart from men’s? Two big themes: 1)Women generally need more health care than men because.

Millennium development goal: Combating the spread of HIV/Aids.

Part 2 Gender and HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS IS A GENDER ISSUE BECAUSE: I Although HIV effects both men and women, women are more vulnerable because of biological,

Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS. 1 Overview of how HIV & AIDS affect children and women in Asia-Pacific Symposium: Caring for children & families.

EngenderHealth/UNFPA Project – Ethiopia/Ukraine Strengthening the integration of HIV prevention in maternal health services. Increasing the capacity of.

“A VISION OF HOPE” EXPERIENCE OF SENEGAL IN THE FIGHT AGAINST AIDS AND REDUCING WOMEN’S VULNERABILITY Dr Khoudia Sow, CRCF, UMI 233 Dakar Sénégal.

PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV WHAT’S NEW Prepared by Dr. Debbie Carrington National HIV/AIDS Prevention & Control Programme Ministry.

I C W. International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS Gender inequities, HIV, vulnerability and impact across the Commonwealth Commonwealth Parliamentarians.

Overview of HIV Prevention in Mothers, Infants, and Young Children

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Bhutan.

Mobilizing for Reproductive Health/HIV Integration Reducing HIV Vulnerability and Impact for Women, Young Women & Girls Addis Ababa, February 2008.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Thailand.

Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS. 1 Overview of how HIV & AIDS affect children and women in Asia-Pacific Symposium: Caring for children & families.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Sri Lanka Last updated: December 2014.

Map of HIV Prevalence Worldwide

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides China 1.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Mongolia.

Empowering Women as a Development Tool Empowering Women: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Female Condoms Lucie van Mens

2009 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL ANNUAL MINISTERIAL REVIEW HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean Implementing agreed goals and commitments César Antonio.

Investing in Youth: Population, Health and Social Challenges UNFPA Mexico October 2004.

World Bank Seminar Series: Global Issues Facing Humanity Diseases without borders.

 HIV and AIDS prevalence in the Middle East and North Africa is around 0.2% ( %) with between 230,000 and 1.4 million people infected.  Among.

HIV/AIDS Epidemic Disproportionately Affects Women.

Country gallery Malaysia. Basic socio-demographic indicators, Total population (thousands)26,572 Surface area329,847 sq. km Annual population.

1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Maldives.

Global HIV prevalence in adults, 1985 UNAIDS/WHO, 2006.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Malaysia.

Securing the future today Synthesis of strategic information on HIV and young people Global Interagency Task Team on HIV and young people, June 2011.

“AIDS has a woman’s face” -In Sub-Saharan Africa, nearly 60% of people living with HIV/AIDS are women -Teenage girls in parts of.

Country gallery Maldives. Basic socio-demographic indicators, Total population (thousands)306 Annual population growth rate2.4 Population aged.

HIV/AIDS and Gender: South African Women and the Spread of Infection.

The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic Jennifer Kates, M.A., M.P.A. Vice President and Director, HIV Policy Kaiser Family Foundation KaiserEDU.org Tutorial April.

Global SRH/HIV Integration National HIV Prevention Conference “Integration of Services: National and International Perspectives” Atlanta, GA August 24,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Myanmar.

Socio cultural and economic context of HIV/AIDS Chris Desmond MTT August, 2004.

HIV/AIDS in Eastern Europe Setting the Stage for Prevention HIV/AIDS in Eastern Europe Setting the Stage for Prevention Thomas E. Novotny, MD, MPH April.

Global Evidence of Comparative Efficiency: Performance of National HIV/AIDS Programs Donald S. Shepard, PhD Wu Zeng, MD, PhD Jon Chilingerian, PhD Carlos.

PRACTICAL STEPS TO IMPLEMENTATION OF SRH AND HIV LINKAGES The Role of Government The Kingdom of Swaziland Experience Presented by Rejoice Nkambule Deputy.

HIV, gender and human rights Input E ARASA HIV/AIDS and human rights training manual.

HIV-Sensitive Social Protection Anurita Bains UNICEF HIV/AIDS Regional Advisor East and Southern Africa ICASA – 2015.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Sri Lanka.

Adults living with HIV (15+) (thousands) [5] Children living with HIV (0-14) (thousands) [5] Pregnant.

Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: Scale-up of Critical Services in Uganda (District- based Approach) Edward Bitarakwate, MD, MPH Technical.

2008 International AIDS Conference UNGASS reporting Matthew Warner-Smith Monitoring and Evaluation Division UNAIDS 2008 International AIDS Conference Satellite.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Sri Lanka Last updated: April 2016.

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Japan.

INITIATIVES OF HIGH LEVEL TASKFORCE FOR WOMEN, GIRLS, GENDER EQUALITY AND HIV FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA TACAIDS.

New Partners Initiative (NPI) SOTA Accomplishments Pamela Wyville-Staples 27 July 2009 Cape Town, South Africa.

Dr. Monica Beg, Chief, HIV/AIDS Section, UNODC

Sri Lanka Last updated: September 2016.

Overview of Global HIV Epidemic

Trade Union Training on the Validation of the training manual entitled “Union Training on Occupational Safety and Health” HEALTH & HIV/AIDS.

PMTCT Prongs 1 & 2 and the repositioning of Family Planning ICASA 2011

HIV/AIDS in India World AIDS Day 2006 December 1

25 years of AIDS People living with HIV Children orphaned by AIDS in

XVII International AIDS Conference

China 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report

Review in slides DPR Korea

Papua New Guinea.

Presentation transcript:

Women and Children The challenges of HIV/AIDS By Mabel Bianco MD, MPH Epidemiologist International Womens Health Coalition FEIM / IAWC Mexico, July 2008

Women are half of the people living with HIV in 2007 Source: AIDS epidemic update 2007, UNAIDSM. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008 Total living with HIV: 33.2 millon Adults living with HIV: 30.8 millon Women living with HIV: 15.4 millon

Women affected by HIV/AIDS varied among regions and countries since the beginning of the epidemic M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008

Source: AIDS epidemic update 2007, UNAIDSM. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008

Source: HIV/AIDS Policy Fact Sheet, Kaiser Family Foundation, November 2007 M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008

Source: AIDS epidemic update 2007, UNAIDS

Why women are affected by HIV/AIDS?: M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008 Poverty Gender inequality Social and cultural low status Sexual subordination Economical dependence Biological characteristics

Has the education any impact on women’s vulnerability? Whose women are more vulnerable? M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008

In 2001 were, 11.8 million young people (15-24 years) living with HIV/AIDS Women 7.3 million Men 4.5 million M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008 Source: UNFPA, 2002

M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008 Source: La Infancia y el SIDA – UNICEF 2007

Source: Report of Secretary General, General Assembly UNGASS – A/62/780. 1st. April 2008 M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008

Source: Report of Secretary General, General Assembly UNGASS – A/62/780. 1st. April 2008 M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008

How women and girls can prevent infection with HIV? M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008  Comprehensive sexuality education.  Access to prevention methods control by women: Female condoms Microbicides Diaphragm  Power to decide on sexual relations.  Access to sexual and reproductive health.

Mother to Child Transmision MTCT M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008  Access to VCT  Access to ARV treatment  PMTCT or PMCT Plus?

PMTCT Plus M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008 Care beyond the prevention of baby born without HIV. Includes:  Care and treatment of both parents  Care and treatment of the child and other children  Sexual and reproductive health services  Nutritional support  Counseling and supportive care  Treatment of malaria and tuberculosis

Source: Report of Secretary General, General Assembly UNGASS – A/62/780. 1st. April 2008 M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008

Children affected by HIV/AIDS M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008  Living with HIV  With parents living with HIV  Becoming orphans of one or both parents

M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008Source: AIDS epidemic update 2007, UNAIDS

ORPHANS M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008  Nº estimated of all orphans (2005) 132,7 million  Nº of orphans due to AIDS = 11% Source: Children and AIDS – Second Report – UNICEF, 2008

M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008

ORPHANS PROBLEMS M. Bianco, Mexico, July 2008  Lack of education  Poverty start working as childs  More at risk of violence including sexual abuse  Increase vulnerability to HIV infection