por. Iva Janečková 24 th Transport Airbase Prague - Kbely

1 The impact of aviation on the environment 2 The impact of aviation to air pollution 3 Reducing air pollution 4 Resources

1.1 Contamination by air pollutant O Solid and liquid particles of very small size can get into the lungs and into the blood of man 1.2 Noise and vibration O noise protection zone of the airport. O Noise procedures O Payment of noise charges must be at every International airports.

1.3 Water and soil pollution O prevention of leakage of petrol products O wastewater treatment plants. O proper materials in constructions 1.4 Accidents O Leakage of oil products into the soil O The destruction of human settlements

1.5 Human health O A human body is exposed to physiological and structural influence. O Hypoxia O Hyperventilation O Claustrophobical stress in the cabin O Flying is not for women in late stadium of pregnancy & newborn children (min 48 hours)

2.1 The Greenhouse gasses & effect O Layer in the atmosphere made of molecules of CO 2 (carbon dioxide), CH 4 (methane), N 2 O (nitrous oxide), SO 2 (sulfur dioxide) etc. O Aircraft engines make a big amount of these gasses during combustion of a fuel. O No accelerating of the GH effect by combustion engines fumes

2.2 The Ozone (O 3 ) layer O Vertical distribution of ozone concentration in the tropopause affects the ratio of UV radiation and gamma wave radiation in the atmosphere.

O Reducing greenhouse gas emissions O research in technologies for “cleaner“ aircraft O higher combustion efficiency of fuel in aircraft engines O an ideal flight level for the lowest fuel consumption O minimal take-off speed O special construction of the engines (two-lane, two-shaft engines, etc.)

O Tomas Bata University in Zlín O Faculty of science & technology O Bachelor thesis - The impact of air traffic on the environment O Brno University of Technology O Faculty of mechanical engineering O Institute of aerospace engineering O Bachelor thesis – Ecological problems of air transport O O ivy-letecke-dopravy-na-zivotni-prostredi ivy-letecke-dopravy-na-zivotni-prostredi