Exploration, Economics, and Everyone Else. Who was exploring?  The Portuguese.

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Presentation transcript:

Exploration, Economics, and Everyone Else

Who was exploring?  The Portuguese

Who was exploring?  The Spanish

Who was exploring?

Where are they exploring?  South America: Spanish and Portuguese  North America: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch  Africa: English, French, Dutch, and German  India: Portuguese and English  Asia: English, Dutch, French, Spanish, and German

Why were they exploring? God Glory Gold

Economics

What is mercantilism?  Belief that a country’s strength comes from the amount of wealth it has

How did nations act due to mercantilism?  Attempted to have a favorable balance of trade  High tariffs

How did mercantilism affect exploration?  Original intent of exploration was trade  Use of Colonies Market for goods from parent country Source of specialization  Comparative Advantage

Turn to someone near to you.  Come up with three examples of comparative advantage in the present day

What about the slave trade?

What was the Columbian Exchange?

World Religions

Hinduism  Originated in India  1200 B.C.E.

Hindu Beliefs  Brahman  Eternal Soul  Reincarnation  Karma

Hindu Beliefs  Four goals Appropriate behavior Worldly success Legitimate pleasure Release from reincarnation cycle

Hindu Beliefs  Gods

Locations

Buddhism  Started in India  500ish B.C.E.

Significant Figure  Siddharta Gautama

Buddhist Beliefs  Offshoot of Hinduism  Reincarnation and karma

Buddhist Beliefs  World is suffering  Suffering comes from attachment  Suffering can be overcome  Can be overcome through the Eightfold Path

Eightfold Path  Right Viewpoint  Right Intention  Right Speech  Right Action  Right Work  Right Effort  Right Mindfulness  Right Meditation

Buddhist Beliefs  Other religious issues do not matter  Goal is to achieve nirvana

Sects  Theravada  Mahayana

Current Locations

Judaism  Middle East  2000 B.C.E.

Jewish Beliefs  One God  Israelites = Chosen People

Jewish Beliefs  Covenant  Ten Commandments  Laws in Torah and other scripture

Jewish Sects  Orthodox  Conservative  Reformed

Current Locations

Christianity  Jesus  30ish C.E.

Christian Beliefs  One God  Jesus = Messiah  New Covenant  Sins, etc.  Trinity

Christian Sects  Catholic  Eastern Orthodox  Protestant

Current Locations

Bibliography  Slide 2:  Slide 3: and and content/uploads/Christopher-Columbus.jpg and columbus/fullsize/christopher-columbus-2.jpg and columbus/fullsize/christopher-columbus-5.jpghttp:// content/uploads/Christopher-Columbus.jpghttp://ushistoryimages.com/images/christopher- columbus/fullsize/christopher-columbus-2.jpghttp://ushistoryimages.com/images/christopher- columbus/fullsize/christopher-columbus-5.jpg  Slide 4:  Slide 5:  Slide 9:  Slide 10:  Slide 13:  Slide 14:  Slide 16:  Slide 19:  Slide 20:  Slide 21:  Slide 22:  Slide 23:  Slide 26:  Slide 27:  Slide 28:  Slide 29:  Slide 30:  Slide 31:  Slide 32:  Slide 33:  Slide 34:  Slide 35:  Slide 36:  Slide 37: