新目标 九年级 Unit 4

What would you do?

Language Goals （学习目标） 1. Knowing: million, medical, research… exam. 2. Be able to talk about imaginary situations after the samples. 3. Knowing the structure of the Subjunctive mood. 4. Be able to give some advice with the target language. Section A

Lead-in (1a, 1c: P26) Lead-in (1a, 1c: P26) What would you do if you had a million dollars?

百万富翁

Listening text (1b: P26) Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had a million dollars. And he gave it to charity. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars? Boy1: If I had a million dollars, I’d give the money to the zoo. I want to help the pandas.

Girl1: That’s a good idea! I know what I’d do. I’d buy a big house for my family. Girl2: Really? I’d put the money in the bank. Then I’d just watch it grow! Boy2: Hmmmm… I think I’d give the money to medical research. I’d want to help other people.

Listening Practice (2a, 2b, 2c: P27) A: What would you do if you were Larry? B: If I were Larry, I would bring a birthday cake. A: What would you do if you were Larry? B: If I were Larry, I would bring a birthday cake.

A: What would you do if you were Larry? B: I would bring him some chocolates, because chocolate is his favorite.

Listening text Girl1: Where are you going, Larry? Boy1: To Tom’s party. Girl1: Lucky you! I’d love to go to that party! Boy1: Yeah, well, I’m a little nervous. I don’t know what to wear. Girl1: If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. Boy1: What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T- shirts? Girl1: Oh, you shouldn’t worry about what other people are wearing. Girl1: Where are you going, Larry? Boy1: To Tom’s party. Girl1: Lucky you! I’d love to go to that party! Boy1: Yeah, well, I’m a little nervous. I don’t know what to wear. Girl1: If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. Boy1: What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T- shirts? Girl1: Oh, you shouldn’t worry about what other people are wearing.

Boy1: And I don’t have a present. What if everyone brings a present? Girl1: If I were you, I’d take a small present-a pen or something. Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can give him yours. If not, you can keep it. Boy1: OK. But what if I don’t know anyone? Girl1: If you don’t know anyone, you can talk to Tom. He’ll introduce you to people. Boy1: I guess I can do that. Girl1: Look! You’re sure to have fun. But if you’re still nervous, you can leave. Boy1: And I don’t have a present. What if everyone brings a present? Girl1: If I were you, I’d take a small present-a pen or something. Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can give him yours. If not, you can keep it. Boy1: OK. But what if I don’t know anyone? Girl1: If you don’t know anyone, you can talk to Tom. He’ll introduce you to people. Boy1: I guess I can do that. Girl1: Look! You’re sure to have fun. But if you’re still nervous, you can leave.

1. bring 的意思是把某人或某物 “ 带来 ”, “ 拿来 ”, 强调方向, 即从别处拿到说话 人这儿来。 e.g. Next time you come, bring me that book, please. 下次你来的时候, 把那本书带来。 take 的意思是把人或物 “ 带走, 拿走 ”, Explanation

即从说话人这儿带到别处去。 e.g. Who has taken away today’s newspaper? 谁拿走了今天的报纸？ 另外, 相似的词还有 get 和 fetch, 表 示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来， 强调一去一回。 e.g.

Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。 Can you fetch me some paper ? 你能给我取点纸吗？ 2. might ：意思是 “ 可以 ” ， “ 可能 ” ，用作 情态动词或虚拟语气中。 (1) He said that I might borrow his bike. ( 情态动词 may 的过去式, 表示许可，意思 是 “ 可以 ” ） 他说我可以借他的自行车。

(2) He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。 may 的虚拟语气形式, 不表示过去, 而表 示现在或将来 “ 可以, 可能 ”, 但语气更委婉、 客气, 有时表示对可能性有所怀疑。

Grammar focus 1. 虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实, 也 不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种 假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的 空想就用虚拟语气。 注意 : 条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟 条件句。只有在虚拟 ( 非真实 ) 条件 句中, 才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。

(1). If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。 在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可 能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实 条件句。 请比较：

(2). If I were you, I would go at once. ( 如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。 ) 这句话是条件句 “ 如果我是你 ”, 但事 实上, 我不可能成为你, 这只是假设 的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实 现的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生 了变化。

也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事 实相反时，从句用一般过去时, 主 句用 “should/would/could/ might + 动词原形 ” 。

If I had time, I would go for a walk. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.

2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 此处 if 表示 “ 是否 ”, 引导宾语从句。 Should 此处表示 “ 应该 ”, 不是虚拟语气。 ①. I don’t know if I should go to the party.

②. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. present 在这是 “ 礼物 ” 的意思。 3. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事 实相反的虚拟语气时, be 动词只能用 were, 而不能用 was 。

e. g. If he were here, he would not agree with you. 4. I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if… “ 如果 …… 怎么办 ? ” 相 当于 what would happen if… e. g. What shall I do if it snows?

Reading (3a: P28) 1. I get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚会之前, 我会感到紧张。 get nervous 变得紧张, get 是系动词, nervous 是形容词做表语。 又如 : be nervous 或 feel nervous 均可表 达同样的含义。

2.Then I ’m too tired to do well. 然后就很累, 考不好。 too… to … 意为 “ 太 … 而不能 ”, 出现在 简单句中，常与 so …that … 句式 not …enough to do 句式进行转换。 He is too young to go to school. =He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 这三个句子的意思都是 : 他太小而不能上学。

Role Play (3b: P28) Sample conversations: 1. — I’m really shy and I just don’t enjoy parties. I don’t know what to say or do. What should I do? — If I were you, I’d talk to people I don’t know. Sample conversations: 1. — I’m really shy and I just don’t enjoy parties. I don’t know what to say or do. What should I do? — If I were you, I’d talk to people I don’t know.

2. — I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? — If I were you, I’d try to talk to someone and forget about the parties.

3. — I can’t sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then I’m too tired to do well. What should I do? — If I were you, I’d do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed. 3. — I can’t sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then I’m too tired to do well. What should I do? — If I were you, I’d do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed.

.. Section B Study aims: 1.Knowing :energetic,confident,permission… Knowledge. 2.Be able to talk about imaginary situations against the present situations properly. 3.Knowing the language points appeared in the reading.

If you are outgoing, you like to meet and talk to new people. Make sentences (1a:P29) A. Outgoing

If you are energetic, you are very active and have a lot of energy. B. Energetic

If you are shy, you feel nervous and embarrassed when talking to other people, especially people you do not know. C. Shy

If you are confident, you are sure that you can do something or deal with a situation successfully. D. Confident

If you are creative, you use your imagination or skills to make things. E. Creative

Explanation Confident people aren’t afraid to speak in public. in public 当众, 公然 Don’t speak loudly in public ．

Pairwork (1b: P29) Sample dialogue 1: A: What are you like? B: I think I’m shy and unconfident. I don’t know what to say before strangers and dare not speak aloud.

Sample dialogue 2: A: What are you like? B: I think I’m outgoing and energetic. I like to make friends everywhere. I like talking with drivers or passengers when I take a bus or taxi. I never feel tired during my study.

Listening (2a, 2b: P29) Explanation: Listening (2a, 2b: P29) Explanation: 1. ask one’s permission 征求某人的同意， without permission 没有得到许可 eg: You can’t borrow anything from others without permission. 未经他人许可，你不能借用任何东西。

2. introduce vt. 介绍 introduce sb to sb. 把 ( 某人 ) 介绍给 ( 某人 ) It’s my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 很荣幸，我把我的老师介绍给大家。 introduce oneself 自我介绍 Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 请允许我向您做一下自我介绍。

Listening (2a, 2b: P29) Listening (2a, 2b: P29) Ａ quiz should include questions and different answers to be chosen from.

Listening text Girl1: I just did a personality survey in Teen Time magazine. It tells you how confident you are. Boy1: Oh? How did you do, Celia? Girl1: I don’t know yet. But it’s a really interesting test. You should try it, Bill. Boy1: OK. Girl1: How about question 1? What would you do ifthe teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?

Boy1: I’d say I had a cold and couldn’t speak. I would be afraid to make a speech in front of the whole school. Girl1: How about this movie question? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie? Boy1: Oh, I’d say no. I’d be too nervous. What’s the next question? Girl1: Let’s see…

Reading (3a: P30) 1. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. bother=trouble 打扰 e.g. Don’t bother him, he’s pretty tired. 2. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你可能宁愿呆在家里读书，也不愿去参加晚会。 rather …than … 宁愿 … 也不 … （注： than 与形容 词比较级无关） rather than 既可分开用，也可合在一起用, 译成 “ 而不是 ” Explanation

如 : （ 1 ） Rather die than surrender. 宁死不屈 （ 2 ） I, rather than you, should do the work. 该做这个工作的是我，而不是你。 3.Not in the slightest=not at all 微不足道的 eg. He didn’t embarrass me in the slightest. 4.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. get along with=get on with 与 … 相处 eg. My classmates are easy to get on/along with.

5. plenty of 充足的、大量的 6.You like talking to one or two people rather than a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. (1)rather…than… 和 …rather than… 作比较的为相同部分, “ 宁可 … 而不 ” (2)would rather do sth.=had rather do sth. 宁愿做 …, 较喜欢做 …

would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做 … 而不愿做 … eg. I would rather drink green tea than coffee. I’m rather bored than tired.

Sample survey question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others of a party? a. accept people as they are. b. make people feel at ease. c. cut others to pieces. Write your own personality survey.

Sample survey question 2: What would you do if someone often said something bad about you? a. have a good word with him / her. b. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you better. c. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymore.

Fill in each blank with the correct word given. And then make your own sentences with them. 1.I’m really ___I’ve been studying all day. 2.I don’t like making speeches.I feel ____talking in front of many people. 3.If you were more ____to people, you would have more friends. 4.My stomach feels ____.I think I ate something bad at lunch time. 5.Paul is a bit ____at first,but when he knows you,he talks a lot. Self Check: 看看你上节学的怎么样？

Reading (2: P31) For writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Don’t type all in capital letters. For writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Don’t type all in capital letters.

Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselves — about how we look, what we say and whether other people will like us — to stop to think about what we can do for other people. But really, that’s what being social is about — the other person, not us. So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness. Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselves — about how we look, what we say and whether other people will like us — to stop to think about what we can do for other people. But really, that’s what being social is about — the other person, not us. So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness. One sample version: One sample version:

First, tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her to overcome shyness. Knowledgeable First, tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her to overcome shyness. Knowledgeable

Reading (P32) Language Focus by accident: in a way that is not planned or intended. 偶然；意外地 e.g. We met by accident at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。

A: 短语大盘点： 1. 与 … 相处 8. 未经许可 2. 偶然地 9. 在 … 许可下 3 捐给慈善组织 10. 一点也 4. 如果 … 会怎样？ 11. 在 … 的陪伴下 5. 医学研究 12. 事实上 6. 变得紧张 13. 大量的 7. 比起 … 更喜欢 14. 使 … 沮丧

Ｂ：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.If I _______(know) his number,I would phone him. 2.I_____________(not buy )that coat if I were you. 3.I ___________(help )you if I could,but I’m afraid I can’t. 4.If we had the choice,we __________ (live) in the country. knew wouldn’t buy would help would live

5.You’re always tired.If you_________( not go) to bed so late every night,you wouldn’t be tired all the time. 6.If I were you,I _____________(not wait). I __________(go) now. didn’t go wouldn’t wait would go

Thank you for listening!