Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions Chapter 12 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Who was recognized as the world’s first probation officer? 1.Jeremy Bentham 2.John Augustus 3.Tom Clements 4.None of the above 2

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 3 Correct Answer 2. John Augustus

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Most offenders under correctional supervision in the United States today are under which type of supervision? 1.Probation 2.Parole 3.Jail 4.Prison 4

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 5 Correct Answer 1. Probation

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Maintaining employment, remaining within the jurisdiction of the court, obeying all laws, and possessing no firearms are all examples of what kind of conditions of probation? 1.Mandated conditions 2.General conditions 3.Specific conditions 4.Program-oriented conditions 6

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 7 Correct Answer 2. General conditions

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Surrendering a driver’s license; supplying breath, urine, or blood samples as needed; and getting a GED within a specified time are all examples of what conditions of probation? 1.Mandated conditions 2.General conditions 3.Specific conditions 4.Program-oriented conditions 8

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 9 Correct Answer 3. Specific conditions

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Whether an offender is on probation or parole, they must abide by conditions of supervision or risk losing the privilege to remain in the community. 1.True 2.False 10

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 11 Correct Answer 1. True

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved The federal Probation and Pretrial Services automated Case Tracking System (PACTS) is: 1.A collection of electronic files from probation officers in all 94 federal districts 2.A tracking system similar to GPS 3.None of the above 12

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 13 Correct Answer 1. A collection of electronic files from probation officers in all 94 federal districts

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved If you are on probation, you have been released from prison early on conditions. 1.True 2.False 14

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 15 Correct Answer 2. False

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved After looking at the statistics regarding parole, do you favor early release that takes into account an inmate’s conduct while in prison or review by a parole board? 1.Review by trained professional parole board members 2.Statutory decree 3.No early release, offenders should serve entire sentence 16

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 17 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following is an early release option under which a low-risk inmate with a serious physical or mental health condition is released earlier that normal? 1.Discretionary release 2.Mandatory release 3.Pity parole 4.Medical parole 18

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 19 Correct Answer 4. Medical parole

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Probation is a sentencing option in lieu of incarceration, while parole is a release option that follows incarceration. 1.True 2.False 20

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 21 Correct Answer 1. True

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which one of the following best represents your opinion of community corrections? 1. I support it because it is a cost-effective way to control offenders. 2. I support it because it allows for counseling, community service, and more opportunities for rehabilitation. 3. I don’t support it because it limits punishment and puts society in danger. 22

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 23 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved The Supreme Court held that police officers may conduct warrantless searches of parolees subject to parole search conditions in Samson v. California (2006). 1.True 2.False 24

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 25 Correct Answer 1. True

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Parole or probation revocation may result from which of the following technical violations? 1.Failure to meet with parole/probation officer 2.Failure to participate in treatment 3.Drug or alcohol use 4.All of the above 26

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 27 Correct Answer 4. All of the above

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following cases allows for the probationer to be represented by an attorney at a revocation hearing? 1.Minnesota v. Murphy 2.Gagnon v. Scarpelli 3.Mempa v. Rhay 4.Morrissey v. Brewer 28

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 29 Correct Answer 3. Mempa v. Rhay

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved In Bearden v. Georgia the probationer must make restitution and pay all fines or risk going to prison on technical violations. 1.True 2.False 30

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 31 Correct Answer 2. False

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary functions of probation/parole work? 1.Presentence investigations 2.Preventative patrol 3.Diagnosis and needs assessment 4.Client supervision 32

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 33 Correct Answer 2. Preventative patrol

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Probation and parole officers must balance two conflicting sets of duties. Which do you think should take precedence? 1.Providing quasi-social-work services 2.Handling custodial responsibilities 34

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 35 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which intermediate sanction would require strict discipline, physical exercise, a short participation time, and working mainly with first-time offenders? 1.Intensive supervision 2.Boot camp 3.Mixed sentencing 4.Electronic monitoring 36

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 37 Correct Answer 2. Boot camp

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Why have boot camps fallen into disfavor and largely been discontinued? 1.Too expensive 2.High recidivism rates 3.Both of the above 38

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 39 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Home confinement means a guard is posted at the convicted offender’s home rather than have them come and go as they please. 1.True 2.False 40

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 41 Correct Answer 2. False

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved GPS tracking of sex offenders has fostered a false sense of security. 1.True 2.False 42

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 43 Correct Answer 1. True

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Approximately what percentage of those incarcerated in prison and jail in the U.S. will be eventually released back into society? 1.97% 2.77% 3.57% 4.37% 44

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 45 Correct Answer 1. 97%

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Given that rates of recidivism are so high among probationers and parolees, what should be done with probation and parole? 1.Probation and parole should be abolished altogether. 2.Probation and parole should continue on as they are now. 3.The scope of probation and parole programming should be broadened to include public health workers, housing providers, workforce development staff, and others. 46

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 47 Correct Answer Survey or opinion question Graph answers for class discussion