CITIZENSHIP Rights, Duties, & Responsibilities Immigration & Naturalization Bill of Rights Amendments/Rights Supreme Court Cases 12345
What are the (3) categories of rights? Security Equality Liberty
Voting is both of these… Right Responsibility
What are the (5) duties of US Citizens? Obey Laws, Pay Taxes, Attend School, Register for the Draft, Jury Duty
What are two responsibilities you have as a US Citizen? Be Informed, Voting, Respect Diversity, Respect the rights of others, participate in government
Who must register for the selective service? Men aged 18-25
What is naturalization? The process of becoming a citizen of the United States
What is deportation? The process of sending illegal immigrants back to their home country.
What is the difference between an alien & an immigrant? Alien – a person who comes to the US, plans on returning to their home country. Immigrant – a person who comes to the US, plans on staying in the US.
Provide (2) situations in which a person would be a natural born citizen. Born in 50 states Born on US military base Parent(s) are a US citizen
True/False Aliens can vote in elections. False
The right of the government to take private property for public use… Eminent Domain
What are the freedoms in the 1 st Amendment? Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, & Speech
What does the 10 th Amendment protect? Reserved Powers – Power of the States
What are the (2) clauses which apply to Freedom of Religion? Extra Point – what do they mean? Establishment Clause Free Exercise Clause
What are (2) rights you have under the 6 th Amendment? Right to an Attorney, Speedy/Fair Trial, Right to be Confronted by Witness, Right to Grand Jury
What is suffrage, provide (2) amendments that extend this right? 15 th, 19 th, 23 rd, 24 th, 26 th Amendments
A government program designed to provide increased opportunities to minorities. Affirmative Action
What did the 24 th Amendment outlaw? Poll Taxes
The main portion of the 14 th Amendment requires that laws do this… Equal Treatment of the Law
What were Jim Crow Laws? Laws designed to separate people based on race.
Ruled that illegal evidence could not be used in court. Mapp v. Ohio
The court ruled that segregation laws were unconstitutional. Brown v Board of Education
Ruled that defendants had to be provided counsel by states in felony cases. Gideon v. Wainwright
Ruled that police must inform suspects of their rights prior to questioning. Miranda v. Arizona
The court set the principle of “reasonable suspicion” for school searches instead of probable cause. New Jersey v T.L.O.