Chapter 15 How Corporations Issue Securities

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Chapter 15 Learning Objectives

How Corporations Issue Securities

How corporations issue securities

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 15 How Corporations Issue Securities Principles of Corporate Finance Sixth Edition Richard A. Brealey Stewart C. Myers Chapter 15 How Corporations Issue Securities Lu Yurong McGraw Hill/Irwin

Topics Covered Venture Capital The Initial Public Offering Other New-Issue Procedures Private Placements and Public Issues Rights Issue

Money invested to finance a new firm Venture Capital Venture Capital Money invested to finance a new firm 3

Money invested to finance a new firm Venture Capital Venture Capital Money invested to finance a new firm Since success of a new firm is highly dependent on the effort of the managers, restrictions are placed on management by the venture capital company and funds are usually dispersed in stages, after a certain level of success is achieved. 4

Venture Capital 5

Venture Capital 6

Initial Offering Initial Public Offering (IPO) - First offering of stock to the general public. Underwriter - Firm that buys an issue of securities from a company and resells it to the public. Spread - Difference between public offer price and price paid by underwriter. Prospectus - Formal summary that provides information on an issue of securities. Underpricing - Issuing securities at an offering price set below the true value of the security. 7

The Underwriters 9

The Underwriters 9

Initial Offering Average Expenses on 1767 IPOs from 1990-1994 8

General Cash Offers Seasoned Offering - Sale of securities by a firm that is already publicly traded. General Cash Offer - Sale of securities open to all investors by an already public company. Shelf Registration - A procedure that allows firms to file one registration statement for several issues of the same security. Private Placement - Sale of securities to a limited number of investors without a public offering. 11

Underwriting Spreads

Rights Issue Rights Issue - Issue of securities offered only to current stockholders. Example - Lafarge Corp needs to raise E1.1billionof new equity. The market price is E99.65/sh. Lafarge decides to raise additional funds via a 1 for 8 rights offer at E80 per share. If we assume 100% subscription, what is the value of each right? 13

Rights Issue Current Market Value = 8 x E99.65 = E797.20 Example - Lafarge Corp needs to raise E1.1billionof new equity. The market price is E99.65/sh. Lafarge decides to raise additional funds via a 1 for 8 rights offer at E80 per share. If we assume 100% subscription, what is the value of each right? Current Market Value = 8 x E99.65 = E797.20 Total Shares = 8 + 1 = 9 Amount of funds = 797.20 + 80 = 877.20 New Share Price = (877.20) / 9 = E97.47 Value of a Right = 97.47 - 80 = 17.47 14

Preparation for Next Class Please read: BM Chapter 16 , P439-464