Colonization in America. Europeans Invade America ä Renaissance (Late 1400-1500’s) ä Gutenberg Printing Press ä Portuguese Schools in Navigation ä Caravel.

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Presentation transcript:

Colonization in America

Europeans Invade America ä Renaissance (Late ’s) ä Gutenberg Printing Press ä Portuguese Schools in Navigation ä Caravel

Christopher Columbus ä The “Great” Voyage ä Significance of Columbus (p. 38) ä Pro: Continued Interest ä Con: Slavery

French & Spanish Colonization ä Spanish and French Colonies ä Goals...$$$, Religious Conversion ä Spanish - “Mercantilism” ä French - Fur Trade & search for the Great Northwest Passage

First English Colonies ä Roanoke Island... Sir Walter Raleigh ä Jamestown ä John Smith, John Rolfe, & Pocahontas ä House of Burgesses ä Plymouth Pilgrams ä 1621 First Thanksgiving

Conditions in England ä High Unemployment ä Religious Unrest ä The “Great Migration” of the 1630’s

Massachusetts Bay Colony ä Puritans and the “New England” Way ä Towns and Church ä Dissenters

Southern Colonies ä Ex: Virginia, Carolinas ä Spread out (Large Plantations) ä Tobacco - lots of labor ä Indentured Servants - Slaves ä Church not powerful

Pennsylvania Colony ä Proprietary Colony ä Organized Assemblies ä Quakers ä Pacifists ä Indians as equals

Georgia Colony ä James Oglethorpe... Trustee ä Special Purpose ä Utopian Society... Failed

Colonial Brochure ä 3 Fold Brochure promoting 1 particular colony (Tourism type) ä Historically accurate ä Artistic and Informative ä Present a 30-second commercial

Family Structure ä Basic Social Unit ä Morals, Education ä Childbearing ä Relationships ä Marriage / Divorce

Slavery ä Background of African Slavery ä Avg. Southern Plantation - 10 ä Dependency... “Seeds of Civil War”

Education ä Puritans... Reading! ä Education Act (1647) ä Crops more important than Education New England South New England South Colleges

Religion ä Decline in Zeal ä Salem Witch Trials ä The Great Awakening

Analysis of Witch Trials Analysis of Witch Trials äPäPäPäPuritan Folklore (Scapegoat) äHäHäHäHoly Bonds (Lies) äTäTäTäTituba - Slave äEäEäEäErgot Fungus (LSD) äUäUäUäUpham’s Map - Economics äRäRäRäResentment / Grudges äVäVäVäView of Women (Independent)

Government ä Governor ä Council ä Assembly ä “Royal Colony”

Economics ä Mercantilism ä Navigation Acts ä Lack of Control ä “Seeds of a Revolution”

Security Problems ä Western Frontier ä Problems with ?? ä Albany Plan of Union ä B. Franklin ä French and Indian War ä Proclamation of 1763

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