Chapter D2, Section 1 Elements combine to form compounds.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chemical Interactions Chapter 2 Review
Advertisements

Chapter 8 Covalent Bonding 8.1 Molecular Compounds
Compounds and Mixtures
Elements combine to form compounds
Balancing Chemical Equations
Tech Notes: Why Atoms Combine  Molecule and Compound:  Two or more atoms chemically combined  Have completely different properties than those of the.
Chemical Bonds Chapter 20.
Bell Work: Draw the Lewis dot diagram for the following elements: 1.Potassium 2.Phosphorous 3.Calcium 4.Carbon 5.Chlorine.
Compounds Chemistry Lecture #3 Elements Entangled Element – the simplest type of pure substance Pure substances that are made of more than one element.
Compounds Student Learning Objectives: define what a compound is define what a compound is compare elements and compounds compare elements and compounds.
Elements & Compounds Notes TEKS: (6.5) Matter and energy. The students knows the differences between elements and compounds Differentiate between elements.
Chemical Formulas. Molecules and Compounds 4 A molecule is two or more atoms that are bonded together. –H 2, O 2, N 2, H 2 O, CO 2 4 A compound is two.
Chapter 2-1.  A substance made up of two or more different types of atoms bonded together.  Elements are to compounds as letters are to words.  Elements.
Nomenclature Writing and Naming Chemical Compounds.
Compounds and Formulas Matter, elements, and such.
Elements to Compounds NCSCOS 4.02 Big Picture Elements are pure substances with only ONE type of atom. Most matter is a combination of elements Atoms.
Compounds and Molecules Chapter 22 - notes. I. What are compounds? A. Compound – substance made of atoms of more than one element bound together 1. Properties.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Matter Section 1 Describing Matter
Elements.
Elements and Compounds. What is an element? A pure substance composed of the same type of atom throughout. Cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
Slide 1 Section 3.2 Atoms & Compounds Objectives  To learn about Dalton’s Theory of atoms  To understand and illustrate the Law of constant composition.
Elements, Mixtures, and Compounds. Review… Element: What is the smallest unit of an element?
The Structure of Matter
Elements to Compounds NCSCOS 4.02 Big Picture Elements are pure substances with only ONE type of atom. Most matter is a combination of elements Atoms.
Chapter Sixteen: Compounds  16.1 Chemical Bonds and Electrons  16.2 Chemical Formulas  16.3 Molecules and Carbon Compounds.
Elements are pure substances that can not be broken down into simpler substances. Ex. Calcium, Hydrogen, Fluorine A pure substance is one that contains.
When elements are chemically combined, they form compounds having properties that are different from those of the uncombined elements.
Chemical Bonds and Compounds CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE The properties of compounds depend on their atoms and chemical bonds. Elements combine.
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures. Elements are substances that cannot be separated into any other substances by chemical or physical means.
Compounds and Mixtures
Bellringer/5.1 Notes 1.Name some similarities between the molecules of H 2 O and CO How are the molecules different? Study the models of the water.
Chapter 4 Section 1 Notes Compounds and Molecules.
What is Matter made of? Atoms – the basic particle of which all matter, EVERYTHING, is made * A sheet of paper is approximately 10,000 atoms thick.
It matters. MATTER: ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS It matters.
Monday, May 20 th Entry Task Create a 10 question test for chapter 5. You can have any type of questions. Make sure to cover what you feel are the most.
 History:  Around 450 B.C, a Greek Philosopher thought that all matter was proposed of 4 “elements”- air, earth, fire and water. This idea lasted for.
Compounds. Review:  Element: -pure substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical changes. -consists of atoms of.
Chapter 17 Chemical Bonds and Compounds October 7, 2009.
Elements combine to form compounds. Section 2.1D.
Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures – song
Chemical Formula Notes TEKS 8.5D recognize that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element in.
Page 4 notes.  Atoms are made of three (3) smaller particles called:  PROTONS – Positively charged particles (+)  NEUTRONS – Particles with NO charge.
Ch 2.1 Elements combine to form compounds. Compounds have different properties from elements Elements have individual properties that help us identify.
DO NOW Open your notebook, ready to take notes.
Ch 2.1 Elements combine to form compounds
Elements, atoms, molecules, mixtures
Science Chapter B1 Classifying Matter.
Naming Compounds Created by: Mrs. Dube.
What is Matter made of? Atoms – the basic particle of which all matter, EVERYTHING, is made * A sheet of paper is approximately 10,000 atoms thick.
Compounds & Chemical Bonding
Chapter 2.1 Part 2 Elements By Sherry Totten.
Putting Atoms Together
Chapter 11 Lesson 1.2 – Part 1 Substances and Mixtures
Elements and Compounds
Atoms, Molecules, Elements, and Compounds
1. WHAT IS A COMPOUND A PURE SUBSTANCE MADE OF TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS CHEMICALLY BONDED HAS IT’S OWN PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES CAN ONLY BE SEPARATED.
Goal 5 – Elements and Compounds
Chapter 4 - Elements, Mixtures and Compounds
Chapter 2: Chemical Bonds & Compounds
Chemical Symbols Show the atoms of the elements composing the substance Written with 1, 2, or 3 letters First letter = ALWAYS CAPITALIZED The rest are.
Chemical Formulas.
3.3 Compounds and Mixtures
Compounds.
Unit 2: Chemistry Lesson 2: Classifying Matter Essential Questions: 1
Chapter 4 - Elements, Mixtures and Compounds
Compounds.
Chapter 3 Section 3.
Chemical Formulas A compound is represented by giving its chemical formula, a notation that uses atomic symbols with numerical subscripts to convey the.
Unit 2: Chemistry Lesson 2: Classifying Matter Essential Questions: 1
Elements Combine to Form Compounds
Presentation transcript:

Chapter D2, Section 1 Elements combine to form compounds.

Compounds have different properties than the elements that make them. A compound is a substance made of atoms of 2 or more different elements. Most substances are compounds. Atoms of different elements are held together in compounds by chemical bonds. Bonds help determine the properties of a compound. Properties of a compound determined by the atoms in the compound and how they are arranged.

Cont’d. Properties of a compound are often very different that the properties of the elements that form them. Calcium (soft, silvery, metallic element)+ chorine (greenish-yellow, extremely reactive, poisonous gas) = calcium chloride (nonpoisonous white solid)

Atoms combine in predictable numbers. A given compound always contains atoms of elements in a specific ratio. Ammonia = hydrogen + nitrogen (3) (1) Ratio 3:1

Chemical Formulas A Chemical formula uses chemical symbols and subscripts to represent the atoms of elements and their ratios in a chemical compound. Subscripts are written to the right of an element’s symbol. CO 2 = 1 atom of carbon (carbon dioxide) 2 atoms of oxygen

Chemical Formulas See steps on page D43 See Chemical Formulas chart on page D44. Ratios are important because they determine the compound’s identity. The same elements can combine in different proportions to form different compounds.