Social Change and the Environment

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Presentation transcript:

Social Change and the Environment Chapter 15 Social Change and the Environment

How Social Change Transforms Social Life Four Social Revolutions From Gemeinschaft to Gesellschaft The Industrial Revolution and Capitalism Max Weber traced capitalism to the Protestant Reformation © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

How Social Change Transforms Social Life Conflict, Power, and Global Politics A Brief History of Geopolitics G-7 Plus Dividing up the World Two Threats to Coalition Africa Connections © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Theories and Processes of Social Change Evolution from Lower to Higher Unilinear Multilinear Cultural Progress Natural Cycles Conflict Over Power © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Theories and Processes of Social Change Ogburn’s Theory Invention Discovery Diffusion Cultural Lag © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Marx’s Model of Historical Change © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

How Technology Changes Society Technology is Tools & Skills All human groups make and use technology Change is rapid New technologies allow us to do what has never been done before © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Computers and Social Interaction Changes in Social Relationships Privacy and the Computer Computers in Education Computers in Business and Finance Computers in International Conflict © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Concerns About the Computer Big Brother and Privacy Cyberspace and Social Inequality Access to Libraries of Information World Linked by Almost Instantaneous Communication National and Global Stratification Represents a Digital Divide © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Social Movements as a Source of Social Change Proactive social movement Reactive social movement Social movement organizations Types of Social Movements Propaganda and the Mass Media © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Stages of Social Movements Initial unrest and agitation Resource mobilization Organization Institutionalization Decline and death © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Growth Machine vs. The Earth The Globalization of Capitalism and the Race for Economic Growth A Sustainable Environment Environmental Problems in the Most Industrialized Nations Toxic Wastes © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Worst Hazardous Waste Sites © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Growth Machine vs. The Earth Fossil Fuels and Global Warming Acid Rain Greenhouse Effect Global Warming The Energy Shortage and Internal Combustion Engines © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Growth Machine vs. The Earth The Rain Forests The Environmental Movement Environmental Sociology Technology and the Environment: The Goal of Harmony © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.