Tourism, Recreation & Coral Reefs Elizabeth Halpenny Nature Tourism Solutions / University of Waterloo
Overview The “Big Picture”: impacts of tourism and recreation Solutions & case studies
The big picture: Impacts Tourism and recreation are: - here to stay - big business, largest economic sector - US travel receipts for 2001 were US$72.3 billion
TIAA (1997) 83% of US travelers support “green” travel companies and are willing to spend on average 6.2% more for environmentally responsible travel services and products
The big picture: Impacts Tourism and recreation are: - here to stay - big business, largest economic sector - US travel receipts for 2001 were US$72.3 billion - diverse (small and large scale companies) (broad range of activities)
The big picture: Impacts
Positive impacts - income generation for MPAs - income generation for local communities - increased environmental awareness - health benefits to humans from recreational activities
The big picture: Impacts
Negative Impacts - trampling of corals - siltation - pollution (suntan oil, boat fuel, motor noise, sewage, etc.) - increase fresh water runoff - increase in fish harvesting
The big picture: Review Tourism & recreation are: -Big business -Entrenched, here to stay -Diverse and complex -Brings positive and negative impacts -Hard to measure, manage, or plan for
Solutions: Case Studies Hawaii: ReefWatchers; ReefTeachers; Watchable Wildlife Project
Solutions: Case Studies Florida: Sea Smart, Dive Smart Program; REEF Fish Survey Project; Great American Fish Count
Solutions: Case Studies California: Coral Parks Program and recreationists guidelines; Protect the Living Reef campaign
Solutions: Case Studies Kosrae, FSM: Kosrae Village Ecolodge
Solutions Overview Education and Outreach Monitoring Increased understanding of tourism and recreation sector Guidelines Financing
Thank you Elizabeth Halpenny Nature Tourism Solutions / University of Waterloo & The International Ecotourism Society Web: