1.What problems did you encounter while building your city? 2.What problems might occur as a result of this urbanization? 3.What role did the industrial revolution play in these developments? 4.If we did this activity again, knowing what you know now, what changes would you make? Why would you make these changes? 5. How do the cities in the western part of the country compare to the cities in the eastern part of the country? WARM UP- HAPPY WEDNESDAY

1. Located in San Francisco Bay, mainly Asian immigrants gained admission into the U.S. through ___________________ 2. Located in New York, mainly European immigrants gained admission into the U.S. through _________________________ 3. Favoritism toward native-born Americans 4. Growth of cities 5. Mixture of people of different cultures and races who bled together by abandoning their native culture 6. Process where companies producing similar products MERGE 7. Process where a company buys out their suppliers (resources) 8. Only the most capable businesses would survive 9. Used to produce steel, inject air into molten iron to remove impurities 10. Made it illegal to form a trust that interfered with free trade between states or other countries Pop quiz a.Sherman Antitrust Act b.Urbanization c.Horizontal Integration d.Ellis Island e.Bessemer Process f.Vertical Integration g.Social Darwinism h.Angel Island i.Melting Pot j.Nativism

 URBANIZATION- growth of cities  Mainly Northeast and Midwest URBAN PROBLEMS

HOUSING

TRANSPORTATION

WATER

SANITATION

CRIME

FIRE

 Social Gospel Movement- Service to the poor  “Settlement Houses”- community centers that provided assistance (immigrants)  Run by college educated women (Jane Addams)  It is a social RESPONSIBILITY to help the urban poor Solutions?

Front Cover: Title, Name, Political Cartoon illustrating political machine and political boss Inside Left: DETAILED description of Graft and Tweed Ring Scandal, Patronage VS. civil service (describe each) Inside Right: Spotlight features on:  Rutherford B. Hayes (How did he gain support?)  James A. Garfield (How elected, what he did in office, his assassination)  Chester A. Arthur (Pendleton Civil Service Act) Back Cover: Business Influence in Government *1888 election (Cleveland VS. Harrison) (How did each campaign, what was the outcome?) *Issue on tariffs (why did government want them raised/lowered) *McKinley Tariff Act 1890 *Wilson-Gorman Tariff NEW YORK TIMES- CORRUPTION ISSUE