Applying the Principles of Art to the Landscape Ms. Gripshover Landscaping Unit 8

Our Objectives Describe the basic principles of art. Explain how to use the principles of art in landscaping. Design two planting beds that demonstrate the principles of design. Our Objectives

What are the basic principles of art? Art appeals to visual senses Pleasing to eye Affect emotions The basic elements used are (save room next to each): Accent Balance Color Form Repetition Scale Texture Variety What are the basic principles of art?

The Basic Principles Defined Accent- grabs viewer’s eye, something that stands out Balance- stability or equilibrium to design, 2 types: Symmetrical a.k.a formal- same on both sides Asymmetrical a.k.a informal- not the same on both sides Color- high visual impact, created by the absorption and reflection of light Warm colors are visually stimulating and cheerful Cool colors are restful and relaxing Form- the outline or shape of an object The Basic Principles Defined

The Basic Principles Defined (cont.) Repetition- repeating of certain characteristics throughout design, simplifies and unifies composition Scale- in proportion to its surrounds, not too large or small Texture- appearance of a component ex: light or heavy, coarse or fine Variety- a change or break from the norm The Basic Principles Defined (cont.)

The design looks informal based on the placing of the plantings. Balance The design is very cheerful. Color The blue spruce in the design is very attractive and eye grabbing. Accent I like the use of the different lilies and daffodils. Variety The use of the hosta plants throughout is very attractive. Repetition The different leaves give a varying look throughout the landscape. Texture What principle is it?

How are the principles of art used in landscaping? Landscape design is an art as well as a science Observe physical features of a plant such as shape, texture, etc. Decide how to group plants together in the most physically attractive way that is also balanced How are the principles of art used in landscaping?

How are the principles of art used in landscaping? (cont.) Plants have a variety of colors, shapes, and texture Picking one with striking features and thin unlike specimens around it can create an accent Common forms of plants are: Round Weeping Oval Pyramidal Columnar Size and style of a home can help designer create balance and scale in the landscape Large trees can make home appear smaller and visa versa Home owner will help decide whether the design should be symmetrical or asymmetrical Repeating shapes, colors, textures, etc. throughout design will be visually appealing however variety is important How are the principles of art used in landscaping? (cont.)

Planting beds should include trees, shrubs, flowers, and groundcovers They can be at the corner or can form a line Consider characteristics of plant and function of the planting Corner planting- ties the house to the foundation, softens harsh vertical lines at corners of home Should not grow more than 2/3 as tall as the house Rounded plants work well Line planting- can block an unsightly view or frame a view Should follow curve of bed lines Small plants in front, taller in back How would you design a planting bed to demonstrate the principle of design?