The Canadian Oil Sands 1 PRESENTATION BY: Clement W. Bowman June, 2008
The Canadian Oil Sands Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Chapter 1: Years of Adventure, Exploration and Research Chapter 2: Early Commercialization and New Projects Chapter 3: Overcoming Current Environmental Challenges
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Chapter 1: Adventure, Exploration, Research
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Geological Cross Sections
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Alberta Oil Sands Resource Billion Barrels Total In-Place Resource1629 Established175 Ultimate310 Expected Annual Production within 10 years 1 Saudi Arabia (Oil and Gas Journal – January, 2006) 266
Geological Survey Crew – 1914 Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20086
Hot Water Separation Process Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, 20087
8 Association between Interfaces at Various pH
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Attachment of Air Bubbles to Bitumen
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Typical Bitumen Composition FractionWt % Saturates17 Aromatics18 Resins45 Asphaltenes17
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Viscosity-Temperature Relationship of Bitumen
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, An Early Attempt – Abasand Oil Plant Chapter 2: Commercialization
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Suncor – The First Commercial Plant
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Unlocking the Deeply-Buried Oil Sands 1974 – Establishment of the Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority (AOSTRA) The purpose: to get the private sector back working on the 90% of the oil sands too deeply buried to be mined A National Project launched by a $100 million seed fund, that grew to $1 billion (1970s dollars). Projects funded 50/50 by the private/public sector Cross-sectoral management board made investment decisions. New technology owned and licensed by the Alberta government
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Underground Test Facility (UTF) Cross Section
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Many Active Oil Sands Projects Syncrude Suncor JACOS Imperial Oil EnCana CNRL Atco Albian Sands Husky Whitesands Fort Hills Connacher UTS ConocoPhillips TransCanada Devon Petro-Canada Opti-Nexen Total E&P TransAlta Shell Synenco Kinder Morgan MEG Energy Birch Mountain EnCanaCNRL Shell Imperial EnCana CNRL Petrovera Shell Husky Suncor
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Chapter 3: Overcoming the Challenges 2006 G8 Summit in St. Petersburg – Oil Sands as a key to Canada as an Energy Superpower 2007 Canadian Academy of Engineering Technology Evaluation, with a focus on achieving Greenhouse Gas Emission Targets 2008 Back to St. Petersburg with a status report
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Canada’s Energy System Non-Renewable Energy Conventional Oil Oil Sands Conventional Gas Non-conventional Gas Coal Renewable Energy Biomass Geothermal Hydro Solar Wind Tidal/Wave Nuclear Advanced Fission Magnetic Confinement Fusion Inertial Confinement Fusion Hydrogen (Production, Transportation, Use) Carbon Dioxide (Capture, Transportation, Storage, Use) Electrical Infrastructure (Generation, Transmission Distribution, Storage) Grid
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, ProGrid Evaluation Matrix A. Pathway Assets (Inputs) B. Canadian Capacity (Enablers) C. Expected Impact (Outputs) Scientific PrinciplesCorporate CapacityEconomic Technology ValidationCanadian Competitive Advantage Environmental (ex GHG) Commercial ReadinessSustainabilityGHG Emission Impact Societal AcceptabilityEnabler for Another Pathway Energy Efficiency Fit to Canadian National Initiative Delivery/Infrastructure Issues Value-Added
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Energy Pathways Database
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Three National Technology Projects Gasification of Fossil Fuels and Biomass – produces electricity, hydrogen, and CO 2 rich streams Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction – CO 2 capture, transportation, long-term storage and/or use Upgrades to Electrical Infrastructure – national grid, grid access/storage for renewables, enhanced distribution infrastructure
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, Integrating the Three National Projects 1. National Grid – Electrical Highway 2. Coal/Biomass Gasification 3. Greenhouse Gas Management Capture Transportation Storage Renewables Oil Sands Electricity Hydrogen CO2 Storage Use
Presentation by Clement W. Bowman June, The Expected Shift to Renewables