Tokugawa Period 12Japan. Origins of Tokugawa  Oda Nobunaga  Hideyoshi Toyotomi  Tokugawa Ieyasu.

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Presentation transcript:

Tokugawa Period 12Japan

Origins of Tokugawa  Oda Nobunaga  Hideyoshi Toyotomi  Tokugawa Ieyasu

Tokugawa and its control system  Tokugawa Period (also called Tokugawa Shogunate): 1568 – 1868 AD  Tokugawa System:  Daimyo and their Han (Domain) Shimpan: Family Shimpan: Family Fudai: Household Fudai: Household Tozama: Outsiders Tozama: Outsiders

Tokugawa and it’s control system  Daimyo and their Han (Domain) Shimpan Shimpan Fudai Fudai Tozama Tozama

Tokugawa and it’s control system  Alternate residence  Hostage system  Conscription public works  Domain rearrangement.

Tokugawa’s Control Mechanisms Caste system:  Samurai  Artisans  Farmers  Merchants  Burakumin aka: Eta aka: Eta

Tokugawa’s Control Mechanisms  Fixed Residences and Fixed occupations  International Restrictions: Christianity in Japan? Christianity in Japan?  Tokugawa Success: 200 years of general peace  Samurai culture and bushido dominant  Kenno Code: Bushido as legal code + proscription on corruption or non-sanctioned violence

Unintended outcomes of Tokugawa Control Mechanisms  Urban society Art Art Literature Literature Entertainment Entertainment Chushingura – 47 Ronin

Unintended outcomes of Tokugawa Control Mechanisms  National Transportation network  Unified Language  Unified Culture  Money Economy  Farmer’s wealth

Unintended outcomes of Tokugawa Control Mechanisms  Daimyo impoverished  Wealthy Merchants  Daimyo and Samurai Relationship changes  Samurai as Bureaucrats Warriors without war Warriors without war  Decay and corruption at the center

Tokugawa Meets the West  Commodore Perry: 1853  Dutch Learning  China’s unequal treaties 1840s: Japan made uneasy

Tokugawa Meets the West  Shogun’s response  Kanagawa Treaty: 1854  Harris Treaty: 1858 Open ports Open ports Extraterritoriality Extraterritoriality Tariffs Tariffs

Tokugawa Meets the West  Young Samurai Reaction  Choshu incident: 1863 Domestic Response Domestic Response Foreign Response Foreign Response

Tokugawa Meets the West  Choshu’s new resolution  Satsuma and Choshu: Who, and why them?