Child Development Chapter 5 Preparing for the Arrival Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

1. 6 Common Signs of Pregnancy Missed period (usually 1 st noticed) Full feeling or mild ache in abdomen Feeling tired or faint Need to pee Swollen breasts Nausea/vomiting Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

3. Why must pregnant woman receive medical care throughout pregnancy? Protects the health of the woman and child. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

2. A doctor specializing in pregnancy and childbirth is called an… Obstetrician (ob-stuh-trish-un) Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

Prenatal Diagnostic Tools 3 mins. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

4. What is anemia and its symptoms? A condition that results from not having enough red blood cells. Symptoms Tiredness Shortness of breath Rapid heartbeat Cold/weak Blue color to the whites of the eyes/pale skin Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

5. The Rh Factor If mom is Rh negative but child is Rh positive, mother’s body may produce antibodies against the Rh factor, thus treating an Rh positive baby like an intruder in her body. Mother’s antibodies will attack baby’s blood, causing anemia and could even cause illness, brain damage, and death. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

6. How is due date calculated? Nine months and 1 week after the first day of a woman’s period. Ex. Woman’s last period started on July 16 th, Her due date is… APRIL 23, 2013 Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

7. What is gestational diabetes, how can it be controlled? It only occurs during pregnancy. Hormones helping the baby develop also block the action of the mother's insulin in her body. Causes baby to weigh more at birth. Can be controlled with diet or meds. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

8. Preeclampsia Symptoms: high blood pressure/protein in mom’s urine Causes the blood vessels to constrict. Results in high blood pressure and reduced blood flow that can affect liver, kidneys, and brain. When less blood flows to your uterus, it can mean problems for your baby. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

9. Discomforts of pregnancy Nausea/vomiting Sleepiness Heartburn Shortness of breath Varicose (swollen) veins Muscle cramps Lower back pain Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

10. Important nutrients Protein Growth and development of bones Folic Acid Spinal development Vitamin A Eye development Vitamin B General fetal development Vitamin C Teeth, gums, connective tissue Vitamin D Creation of bones and teeth Iron Prevents anemia; develops baby’s blood supply Calcium and phosphorus Bones and teeth for mom and baby Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

11. Why are leafy green vegetables and oranges essential to pregnant women’s diets? They contain folic acid which reduces the risk of brain and spinal defects. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

12. Why do pregnant teens have special nutritional needs? Teens are still developing themselves Calcium and iron are especially important Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

13. Lactose intolerance The inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Cultured yogurt contains lactase which is an enzyme that helps in the digestion of lactose. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

Haley and Matthew Risk Factors During Pregnancy Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

14. Weight gain Weight of avg. baby7-8 lbs Placenta1-2 lbs Amniotic fluid1.5 – 2 lbs Increased size of uterus and supporting muscles 2 lbs. Increased breast tissue1 lbs Increase blood volume1.5 – 3 lbs Increase in fat stores5 lbs Increase in body fluids5-7 lbs Total gain24-30 lbs Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

15. Stress reduction techniques Avoid sugar and caffeine Exercise Enjoy a favorite activity Practice relaxation techniques Take a class for expectant parents Talk with family/friends Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

16. Possible Serious Complications Vaginal bleeding Unusual weight gain/loss Severe abdominal pain Swelling of face/hands/ankles Blurred vision/dizziness Prolonged backache Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

Section 5-2 Preparing for the Baby’s Arrival Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

17. Baby Cribs Slats – no more than 2.5 inches apart Paint – no flaking or lead-based Sides – at least 26 inches above mattress Locks securely Firm mattress Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

18. Breast-feeding Advantages Best source of nutrition Provides immunities not found in formula May boost brain development Reduces risk of allergies Fewer digestive upsets Cheaper Disadvantages More feedings May be painful for mother Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

19. Bottle-feeding More father participation Allows mom to have more flexible schedule Mother’s diet/medication does not affect baby Less frequent feedings More expensive Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

20. What doctor specializes in treating children? Pediatrician (pee-dee-uh-trish-un) Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

21. How can making a budget help expectant parents? It helps plan for additional expenses associated with having a baby. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

22. What are fixed expenses? Expenses that generally can’t be changed Car payments, housing payments, taxes Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

23. What are flexible expenses? Expenses that can be reduced if necessary. Food costs, household items, clothing, entertainment Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

24. Pregnancy and childbirth expenses Doctor’s fees Hospital or birthing center Maternity clothes Baby supplies/furniture Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

25. Car riding In the middle of the back seat, facing the rear Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

26. Work? Can one parent cut back on hours or stay at home full-time? Child care availability and cost Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

27. Maternity/Paternity Leave Maternity (mother), paternity (father) Family Medical Leave Act Employers with more than 50 workers must offer 12 weeks of unpaid leave to new mothers and fathers Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

Section 5-3 Childbirth Options Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

28. What is prepared childbirth? Education about childbirth and breathing and conditioning exercises for a pregnant woman. It reduces pain and fear during the birthing process. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

29. What is the difference between labor and delivery? Labor – the process by which the baby gradually moves out of the uterus and into the birth canal to be born. Delivery-the birth itself. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

30. Give 4 examples of things expectant parents can learn from taking childbirth education classes. Breathing techniques How the baby develops Warning signs of potentially serious problem during pregnancy What to expect during labor and delivery Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

31. Describe the qualifications of each of the following health practitioners who deliver babies. Obstetricians Doctor who specialize in prenatal care and delivery; qualified to handle emergencies & complications Family doctors Some training in prenatal care & delivery; not qualified to handle complications Certified midwives Advanced training in normal pregnancy & birth; passed certification exam; no health care degree Certified nurse-midwives Advance training in normal preg & birth; passed certification exam Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

32. Give 2 reasons why a couple might choose an alternative birth center. More homelike environment Prepared, natural childbirth emphasized Usually charge less than hospital Shorter time at facility Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

33. Why are hospitals often considered the safest places to give birth? Trained personnel Sanitary conditions High-tech equipment When complications occur, hospitals have more resources to handle the situation. Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

Baby Days – Birthing Options Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5