A Practical Guide to Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Unit 10: Basic Apache Configuration and Management Chapter 26: Apache (httpd): Setting Up a Web.

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Presentation transcript:

A Practical Guide to Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Unit 10: Basic Apache Configuration and Management Chapter 26: Apache (httpd): Setting Up a Web Server By Fred R. McClurg Linux Operating System © Copyright 2013, All Rights Reserved

What is a web server? Defined: Server software that responds to requests for content (web pages, audio, etc) from clients like web browsers (Firefox, IE, etc). The web server then returns content which is then rendered by the browser.

Apache: Web Server Worlds most popular web server

Web Server Trends June 2010: 47,215,212 (47 million) web-server-survey.html

Apache: Before Installation

Apache: Minimal Installation Install httpd (HTTP Daemon): ◦ yum install httpd

Apache: Minimal Installation Install apr (Apache Portable Runtime): ◦ yum install apr

Apache: Minimal Installation Install apr-util (APR utilities): ◦ yum install apr-util

Apache: Startup Run chkconfig to start httpd upon multi-user mode (boot): ◦ /sbin/chkconfig httpd on

Apache: Start httpd now Start apache daemon now: ◦ /sbin/service httpd start

Runs as background process Look at Apache processes: ◦ ps -ef | grep httpd

Running on local server

Creating a web page DocumentRoot location: ◦ /var/www/html

Browser Rendering Web Pages File protocol: ◦ file:///var/www/html/index.html

Apache Serving Web Pages Main “home” page: ◦ /var/www/html/index.html

Website's Home Page Website's Home Page Location: /var/www/html HTML Template

Template in Web Browser

httpd.conf Configuration File Apache Directive to control directory listings: ◦ IndexOptions

Result of IndexOptions

httpd.conf Configuration File Apache Directive granting access to directory: ◦ DocumentRoot

httpd.conf Configuration File Apache Directive grants access to a directory: ◦ Allow from

httpd.conf Configuration File Apache Directive setting the server name: ◦ ServerName

Restart Apache Process Restarting apache after httpd.conf modification: ◦ /sbin/service httpd restart

Apache access log Records requests made to the server: ◦ /var/log/httpd/access_log

Apache error log Records runtime server errors: ◦ /var/log/httpd/error_log

IP Address Geolocation The approximate location of your IP address can be obtained