THE SLUMP AND THE NEW DEAL FEDERAL WELFARE PROGRAMMES IN THE USA.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Business terms to be familiar with Gross Domestic Product – total value of all goods and services produced in one country in one year. Unemployment Rate.

Advertisements

The Great Depression and The New Deal b The Economy- trouble in paradise b The Crash of 1929 b Causes of the Depression b The Hoover Years b FDR and the.

The New Deal. Restoring the Nation’s Hope “The only thing to fear is fear itself” “The only thing to fear is fear itself” The First Hundred Days The First.

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s solution to the Great Depression: N.E.W. D.E.A.L. Chapter 3: FDR and the New Deal.

The Great Depression and The New Deal b The Economy- trouble in paradise b The Crash of 1929 b Causes of the Depression b The Hoover Years b FDR and the.

15.2: The Second New Deal Takes Hold

The Great Depression ( Standard 11. 6: The Great Depression and how the New Deal fundamentally changed the role of the federal government.) ( Standard.

EMERGENCY BANKING RELIEF ACT

T HE N EW D EAL. FDR – Fireside Chats – “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself” Promised a “New Deal”… RELIEF, RECOVERY and REFORM.

The New Deal Franklin D. Roosevelt & The First New Deal.

Restoring Confidence What is significant about Roosevelt’s first 100 days in office?

FDR and The New Deal Unit 4 Part 3.

New Deal Programs US History Government. Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) Enacted in the year 1933 Protected farmers from price drops by providing.

The New Deal Chapter 16, section 1

Chapter 25 The Great Depression.

Great Depression Review Created By: Michael Crews.

SSUSH 18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those.

Relief, Recovery, Reform.  Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) vs. Herbert Hoover ®  FDR wins  promised a New Deal  aided by experts – “Brain Trust”  20 th.

Restoring Hope Chapter 15, Section 1. Topic: Restoring Hope Objective: Students will be able to examine how FDR restored hope for Americans with his New.

By Sharon Gorman and Anna Karpiej-Szczepanski.  President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs stimulate the economy and the arts.  The New Deal.

THE NEW DEAL Section 1: Restoring Hope. Goals Explain what actions FDR took to stimulate the economy. Compare and contrast FDR’s policies with Hoover’s.

The New Deal Chapter 23 Section 1 Notes. F.D.R. becomes President F.D.R. –Gov. of New York, Democrat Brain Trust –F.D.R.’s advisors New Deal –Plan to.

ALPHABET SOUP FDR AND THE NEW DEAL. “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people”

The Slump 1 The Response in Germany. Structure of lecture Causes / consequences of Slump German responses under Nazism –Job creation –Family policies.

Creating Social Europe VI 1930s Slump in USA: the New Deal.

Causes of the Great Depression Overproduction and under consumption of goods. Farm Debt / Credit Problems Uneven distribution of wealth.

Economic Recoveries Coming Out of the Great Depression.

First New Deal.

The New Deal Chapter 16, section 1. The 1st Hundred Days Aka… “THE NEW DEAL” Pushed massive legislation through congress 1933 Purpose of the New Deal.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal. FDR Elected in 1932 Took Oath of Office – Mar 5, 1933 Began New Deal on inauguration day New Deal – economic stimulus.

Relief, Reform and Recovery The New Deal was a series of programs focused on relief, reform and recovery: – Relief to the unemployed – Reform to the economy.

NEW DEAL REVIEW GAME JANUARY 12, 2015 Trashketball.

The New Deal “It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something” - FDR.

America Gets a New Deal (Chapter 15, Section 1 & 2)

 Black Tuesday: October 29 th, 1929  Hoover tried to reform the economy but failed.  Attacked most countries › Rich › Poor.

Standard Addressed: 11.6 Students analyze the different explanations for the Great Depression and how the New Deal fundamentally changed the role of the.

Some Federal Agencies created during the Depression.

The New Deal Chapter 16, section Election - Turning Point The choice of FDR over Hoover was an American choice for the federal government to provide.

1. Emergency Banking Relief Act Roosevelt could regulate banking transactions and foreign exchange.

Roosevelt and the New Deal The First 100 Days Roosevelt said.. This great nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first.

The New Deal SWBAT: Explain the government response to the Great Depression.

A New Deal Fights the Depression Section 23-1 pp

FDR & The New Deal Keynesian Economics and the Preservation of Democracy.

FDR AND THE NEW DEAL.  The U.S. dumped Hoover in the 1932 election, and choose Franklin Delano Roosevelt.  Roosevelt developed a plan known as the NEW.

GREAT DEPRESSION AND NEW DEAL. Great Depression and New Deal l Causes –Uneven distribution of income –Easy Credit - High debt –Unbalanced foreign trade.

Roosevelt and His New Deal. VII. FDR and the New Deal.

Roosevelt and the New Deal America 1932 to Background 1929 – Wall Street Crash High unemployment, homelessness, businesses going bust, loss of savings.

The New Deal. What was the New Deal? A promise made by Franklin D. Roosevelt to the American people, that he would bring change to the depression of America,

New Deal Programs The Complexity of Alphabet Soup.

FDR & the New Deal.

The Great Depression.

Chapter 25 The Great Depression.

Keynesian Economics and the Preservation of Democracy

FDR and the New Deal.

SSUSH 18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those.

New Deal Programs FDIC (REFORM)

How did President F.D. Roosevelt Try to Fight the Great Depression?

Franklin D. Roosevelt When he was inaugurated, unemployment had increased by 7 million. Poor sections (like Harlem) had 50% of the population unemployed.

March 20, 2018 U.S. History Agenda: DO NOW: Term Matching

What was the Response to the Great Depression?

Directions: Cut out the different New Deal Programs and sort them into three categories on your desk. One for relief, one for recover, and one for reform.

The Great Depression and the new deal

The New Deal RELIEF: Immediate payments to relieve poverty

Download 7.4 Notes from the classroom website.

Relief for the needy economic Recovery financial Reform

The Second New Deal Takes Hold

The New Deal, Chapter 23 – Sect. #1

Franklin D. Roosevelt When he was inaugurated, unemployment had increased by 7 million. Poor sections (like Harlem) had 50% of the population unemployed.

Keynesian Economics and the Preservation of Democracy

Presentation transcript:

THE SLUMP AND THE NEW DEAL FEDERAL WELFARE PROGRAMMES IN THE USA

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND.  ‘UNIQUE PHENOMENON’ (GARRATY, 1973:907).  POPULATION OF 123 MILLION.  50 MILLION WORKFORCE, 6.5 MILLION OAPS.

CONSEQUENCES.  OVER 14 MILLION BECOME UNEMPLOYED.  NATIONAL INCOME DECLINED FROM $81 BILLION IN 1930 TO $39 BILLION IN 1933 (ROE,1985).  SOCIAL ISSUES.  RESOURCES DEPLETED.  POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES.

FIRST WAVE OF NEW DEALS.  BANKING ACT  AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ACT (AAA)1933.  NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL RECOVERY ACT (NIRA) 1933  FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ACT (FERA) 1933.

SECOND WAVE OF NEW DEALS.  CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS (CCC)  CIVIL WORKS ADMINISTRATION (CWA)  WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION (WPA) 1935

SOCIAL SECURITY ACT  PENSIONS. CONTRIBUTORY UNIVERSAL SCHEME. 5 STATES INITIATE.  UNEMPLOYMENT. WISCONSIN INITIATES. UNCONSTITUTIONAL.  DEPENDENT DISABLED, MOTHERS AND CHILDREN.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the original Social Security Act on August 14, 1935

OPPOSITION.  INTERFERES WITH THE FREE-MARKETS.  SUPPORTS INEQUALITIES.  DID NOT CREATE ECONOMIC RECOVERY.  ROOTED IN PRINCIPLE OF LESS ELIGIBILITY.

RECAP: GERMAN RESPONSE TO THE SLUMP JOB CREATION: GRANTS AND LOANS FOR BUILDING/REPAIRING HOUSES INVESTMENT INTO TRANSPORT; RAILWAYS AND ROADS TAX INCENTIVES 1934 – ‘NEW PLAN’ OF 4 YEAR INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION CARTELS AUTARCHY FAMILY POLICY: MARRIAGE LOANS FOR WIVES LEAVING THE WORK FORCE DEBT REDUCTION WITH CHILD BIRTH MEDALS FOR REPRODUCTION SOCIAL PROTECTION: SOCIAL INSURANCE NATIONALISED PLANS FOR TAX-FUNDED PENSIONS IN THE 1940S DAF REPLACES TRADE UNIONS

DIFFERENCES IN DEALING WITH THE SLUMP GermanyAmerica Policy Target: Volksgemeinschaft – National Community Policy Target: Emergency Relief and Social Control Creation of jobs to stimulate the economy Creation of jobs as an emergency measure Stimulation of demandLittle stimulation of demand Nationalised Social InsuranceThe Social Security Act of 1935

WAS THE NEW DEAL A RESPONSE TO DEMOCRATIC PRESSURE OR AN EXERCISE IN SOCIAL CONTROL?  WELFARE TO WEAKEN THE POOR AND MUTE SOCIAL DISORDER (CLOWARD AND PIVEN);  MANY SOCIAL HISTORIANS REJECTED THEIR THESIS;

 ‘NEW DEAL CANNOT BE SIMPLY EXPLAINED BY CLASS STRUGGLE’ (SKOCPOL, 1995);  SOCIAL PROVISIONS WERE DESIGNED TO MEET THE NEEDS OF UNEMPLOYED;  PLURALISTS EMPHASISED THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIETAL INFLUENCE ON THE POLITICAL PROCESS (SKOCPOL, FINEGOLD, GOLDFIELD, 1990);

CONCLUSION  ‘INCOMPLETE WELFARE STATE’ (SKOCPOL, 1995);  THE NEW DEAL OPENED POSSIBILITIES FOR OLD-AGE PENSIONS AND OTHER INSURANCES;  SOCIAL SECURITY ACT OF 1935 CREATED A BASIS FRAMEWORK FOR THE U.S SOCIAL POLICY, AND IT IS STILL IN PLACE;