EMA Foundation’s Institute of Postal Studies Presents: 1
Mission The mission of the institute is to create educational tools and information that can be used to educate the paper-based communication industry and external constituencies on postal matters. The key study provided by this team is the EMA Mailing Industry Job Study. Current IPS team members include: Cheryl Chapman, International Paper Bill Berkley, Tension Envelope Dan Bower, Papercone Jim Beard, Papercone Patrick Deck, IWCO-Direct Scott Evans, Kenmore Envelope Susan Lloyd, Boise Paper John Nolan, former USPS John Parsio, Jr, Multi-plastics Thomas Marshall, EMA Maynard Benjamin, EMA 2 EMA Foundation (Governed by the Board of Trustees) Institute for Postal Studies (IPS) Institute for Environmental Studies (IES)
The mailing industry provided: 8.4 million jobs in 2011 vs. 8.8 million jobs in 2009 $1.3 trillion in sales revenue in 2011 vs. $1.2 trillion in sales revenue
4 4.5% from 2009
5 Categories 2009 # of Jobs 2011 # of Jobs % Change # of Jobs Manufacturing - Mail Production, Distribution and Handling 2,186,2162,013, %-173,146 Management of Mail in all Industries 2,633,6942,515, %-118,015 Sales of Mail Delivered Products & Services 4,004,1943,901, %-103,192 Total 8,824,1048,429, %-394,353 Jobs decreased by 4.5% totaling nearly 400,000 jobs due to losses of jobs in all major categories with the greatest loss in manufacturing jobs.
Decline in Jobs Postal Service Paper and Paper Industry Suppliers Printing and Printing Industry Suppliers Mail Management in Business to Business Transactions Traditional Direct Mail, Catalog, and Magazine Growth in Jobs Private Mail Centers (i.e. Fed-ex, UPS) Electronic Shopping and Mail Order Houses (i.e. Amazon) Retail Sales Jobs at Retailers of Products Delivered through the Mail Stream 6
Jobs with Mail Production, Distribution & Handling dropped 7.9% with a 173M job loss. Some of the major job losses included: Postal Service with 72M jobs at a loss of 9.9% ▪ From 720,200 jobs in 2009 to 648,350 jobs in 2011 Private Sector Delivery with 31M jobs at a loss of 5.2% Paper, Printing, Printing Industry Suppliers, & Direct Mail Converting & Management with 80M jobs at a loss of 11.4% 7 With the loss of overall mail volume, mail production, distribution, and handling jobs have also been reduced.
Management of Mail in all Industries dropped 4.5% with a 118M job loss. This trend is expected to continue as businesses move to more interaction as opposed to traditional mail. 8 As businesses have moved to interaction, there are less business to business jobs associated with mailing letters and packages.
Jobs with Mail Delivered Products dropped 2.9% with a 103M job loss. Some of the major job losses included: ▪ Catalog direct mail generated sales at a loss of 5.4% ▪ Direct response magazine ad sales at a loss of 13.7% As expected, some of the job gains included products that are shipped to homes and businesses due to ordering through the internet; however, these categories are still considerably smaller: ▪ Electronic shopping & mail order houses at a gain of 3.9% ▪ Internet retail sales from traditional stores at a large gain of 26.5% 9 Delivered product sales are not only originating from printed catalogs, magazines, and direct mail but are now also originating through the internet (on-line sales) which are still delivered through the mail stream
10 Private industry accounts for 92% of the jobs. Postal service accounts for 8% of the jobs. 76% of the 8.4 million jobs are in firms dependent upon the delivery infrastructure
11 +9% from 2009
12 CategoriesDescription 2009 Sales ($ Billions) 2011 Sales ($ Billions) % Change Sales ($ Billions) Mail Production, Distribution and Handling Producing the Mail $117.10$ %-$4.05 Delivering the Mail and Parcels $143.96$ %$1.12 Sales of Mail Delivered Products & Services Sales of Products / Services Delivered by the Mailing Industry $908.21$1, %$ Total$1,169.27$1, %$ Sales revenue increased by 9% due to more packaged products being delivered through the mail stream.
Mail Production, Distribution & Handling Producing the Mail had a sales revenue drop of 3.6%. Delivering the Mail had a sales revenue gain of +0.8%. ▪ Some of this small gain may be attributed to the higher price of delivering packages. 13
Sales of Mail Delivered Products & Services had an overall sales revenue increase of 12.0%. Significant gains were observed with: ▪ Direct mail at 12% with total sales revenue generated of $506 billion ▪ Catalogs at 12% with total sales revenue generated of $126 billion ▪ Electronic Shopping and mail-order at 29% with total sales revenue generated of $221 billion 14
The U.S. mailing industry supports: 8.4 million mailing industry jobs $1.3T in sales revenue, over 8.6% of U.S. GDP Policies that have a dramatic influence on the mailing industry impact many workers Over 10 times as many jobs in the mailing industry private sector compared to the USPS Over 76% of mailing industry jobs depend upon the delivery infrastructure of the USPS. A viable postal service results in a healthier economy 15
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18 StateJobsStateJobsStateJobsStateJobs Alabama112,463Illinois380,439Montana26,879Rhode Island32,027 Alaska21,864Indiana170,731Nebraska56,239South Carolina98,838 Arizona136,987Iowa92,980Nevada60,161South Dakota32,467 Arkansas66,884Kansas84,957New Hampshire63,689Tennessee226,075 California966,901Kentucky114,212New Jersey265,193Texas551,988 Colorado134,926Louisiana93,218New Mexico84,825Utah68,904 Connecticut117,319Maine49,060New York539,539Vermont36,140 Delaware26,201Maryland175,052North Carolina211,707Virginia226,743 Dist. of Columbia71,359Massachusetts217,080North Dakota43,168Washington157,442 Florida480,104Michigan266,223Ohio343,200West Virginia48,425 Georgia229,191Minnesota171,077Oklahoma84,154Wisconsin180,238 Hawaii34,760Mississippi 73,883Oregon121,763Wyoming15,660 Idaho62,923Missouri165,343Pennsylvania338,152 Grand Total: 8,429,751 Mailing Industry Jobs
19 State Sales Revenue ($ Billions ) State Sales Revenue ($ Billions ) State Sales Revenue ($ Billions ) State Sales Revenue ($ Billions ) Alabama$14.1Illinois$62.1Montana$2.5Rhode Island$3.4 Alaska$3.1Indiana$24.6Nebraska$9.4South Carolina$12.8 Arizona$19.4Iowa$11.3Nevada$9.3South Dakota$2.6 Arkansas$7.6Kansas$11.2New Hampshire$6.6Tennessee$29.2 California$182.1Kentucky$14.9New Jersey$45.1Texas$95.9 Colorado$20.5Louisiana$14.4New Mexico$5.3Utah$10.8 Connecticut$24.9Maine$5.4New York$102.8Vermont$3.7 Delaware$4.0Maryland$23.6North Carolina$32.9Virginia$32.5 Dist. of Columbia$7.0Massachusetts$35.2North Dakota$2.5Washington$29.5 Florida$72.0Michigan$32.6Ohio$56.4West Virginia$4.6 Georgia$31.7Minnesota$26.2Oklahoma$9.4Wisconsin$26.1 Hawaii$4.2Mississippi$6.9Oregon$13.6Wyoming$2.2 Idaho$4.7Missouri$23.0Pennsylvania$55.1 Grand Total: $1.290 Trillion of Sales Revenue
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21 DistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobs AK-0021,864CA-0115,789CA-2110,425CA-418,887CT-0136,845FL-1416,869 AL-0113,970CA-0213,277CA-2213,255CA-4216,673CT-0215,880FL-1514,625 AL-0215,756CA-0311,102CA-2315,241CA-4314,001CT-0319,239FL-1613,144 AL-0314,290CA-0414,664CA-2416,772CA-4416,068CT-0426,289FL-1711,114 AL-0412,316CA-0520,639CA-2511,006CA-4512,834CT-0519,065FL-1821,877 AL-0516,766CA-0616,169CA-2614,888CA-4624,134DC-0071,359FL-1911,645 AL-0616,201CA-0710,461CA-2715,306CA-4715,920DE-0026,201FL-2018,171 AL-0723,163CA-0888,740CA-2817,716CA-4831,873FL-0113,055FL-2156,213 AR-0113,228CA-0915,806CA-2922,308CA-4911,116FL-0215,790FL-2224,249 AR-0223,554CA-1014,587CA-3050,459CA-5021,685FL-0320,272FL-2320,326 AR-0317,475CA-1116,590CA-3112,054CA-518,783FL-0422,035FL-2413,662 AR-0412,626CA-1221,739CA-3211,752CA-5213,920FL-059,417FL-259,330 AZ-0113,869CA-1316,858CA-3323,729CA-5321,881FL-0617,769GA-0110,318 AZ-029,661CA-1417,202CA-3435,644CO-0127,632FL-0727,105GA-0212,963 AZ-0314,728CA-1517,278CA-3514,562CO-0219,617FL-0827,425GA-0314,548 AZ-0423,932CA-1612,429CA-3620,963CO-0315,445FL-0912,769GA-0416,072 AZ-0527,391CA-1712,859CA-3717,726CO-0415,979FL-1024,408GA-0536,231 AZ-0610,823CA-1814,334CA-3816,331CO-0516,917FL-1129,115GA-0630,246 AZ-0713,647CA-1911,768CA-3914,363CO-0620,639FL-1215,000GA-0715,131 AZ-0822,936CA-2011,313CA-4021,023CO-0718,697FL-1314,719GA-0811,983
22 DistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobs GA-0915,318IL-0769,763IN-0817,314MA-0214,767MI-0216,399MN-0715,174 GA-1016,644IL-0818,367IN-0918,277MA-0319,112MI-0326,805MN-0815,922 GA-1117,002IL-0916,839KS-0117,076MA-0415,377MI-0414,755MO-0133,264 GA-1214,860IL-1031,516KS-0215,863MA-0517,290MI-0513,452MO-0218,280 GA-1317,873IL-1115,289KS-0332,640MA-0632,837MI-0617,067MO-0314,341 HI-0122,165IL-1212,236KS-0419,378MA-0721,185MI-0715,928MO-0411,044 HI-0212,595IL-1325,735KY-0115,434MA-0829,535MI-0813,885MO-0529,917 IA-0119,404IL-1417,161KY-0217,074MA-0929,536MI-0929,352MO-0616,930 IA-0218,874IL-1515,801KY-0332,884MA-1016,899MI-1012,131MO-0715,926 IA-0324,499IL-1616,844KY-0416,959MD-0116,810MI-1121,535MO-0812,490 IA-0415,626IL-1717,892KY-0511,015MD-0219,239MI-1225,139MO-0913,152 IA-0514,578IL-1815,092KY-0620,845MD-0327,244MI-1312,752MS-0119,258 ID-0129,101IL-1914,855LA-0113,168MD-0414,975MI-149,829MS-0217,908 ID-0233,822IN-0115,691LA-0218,745MD-0527,796MI-1521,938MS-0320,137 IL-018,070IN-0216,670LA-0311,503MD-0622,394MN-0117,879MS-0416,581 IL-028,465IN-0322,518LA-0411,328MD-0721,878MN-0217,781MT-0026,879 IL-0314,500IN-0415,203LA-0511,260MD-0824,716MN-0324,235NC-0112,183 IL-049,262IN-0520,456LA-0614,634ME-0127,374MN-0427,631NC-0210,751 IL-0517,522IN-0614,220LA-0712,580ME-0221,686MN-0537,138NC-0310,156 IL-0635,231IN-0730,382MA-0120,540MI-0115,255MN-0615,317NC-0419,537
23 DistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobs NC-0513,320NJ-0617,344NY-076,951NY-2728,604OH-1814,563PA-1014,104 NC-0612,902NJ-0720,076NY-0862,041NY-2818,879OK-0121,820PA-1116,204 NC-0712,984NJ-0814,911NY-096,490NY-2918,028OK-0211,049PA-1212,414 NC-0811,138NJ-0938,223NY-107,378OH-0119,006OK-0313,320PA-1318,880 NC-0916,447NJ-1013,101NY-116,388OH-0236,306OK-0413,522PA-1427,730 NC-1014,090NJ-1130,931NY-1214,537OH-0323,664OK-0524,444PA-1516,075 NC-1114,640NJ-1221,567NY-137,416OH-0413,796OR-0134,020PA-1617,868 NC-1243,915NJ-1318,261NY-1481,373OH-0514,086OR-0220,792PA-1717,443 NC-1319,642NM-0135,509NY-156,626OH-0611,032OR-0323,849PA-1815,586 ND-0043,168NM-0223,038NY-166,018OH-0711,214OR-0420,564PA-1919,215 NE-0116,818NM-0326,278NY-1710,034OH-0816,282OR-0522,537RI-0115,358 NE-0222,728NV-0122,188NY-1820,039OH-0926,712PA-0136,182RI-0216,669 NE-0316,692NV-0220,083NY-1912,715OH-1026,966PA-0216,783SC-0116,538 NH-0131,777NV-0317,890NY-2013,222OH-1121,587PA-0313,351SC-0216,375 NH-0231,912NY-0113,085NY-2120,776OH-1222,514PA-0413,381SC-0312,509 NJ-0120,200NY-0226,152NY-2217,286OH-1313,142PA-0513,388SC-0419,478 NJ-0215,377NY-0314,189NY-2312,128OH-1415,332PA-0619,792SC-0513,893 NJ-0319,859NY-0418,939NY-2436,080OH-1529,045PA-0719,087SC-0620,045 NJ-0414,595NY-0511,927NY-2517,590OH-1614,564PA-0816,834SD-0032,467 NJ-0520,748NY-069,216NY-2615,429OH-1713,389PA-0913,835TN-0117,449
24 DistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobsDistrictJobs TN-0222,271TX-1312,224UT-0125,369WA-0613,136 TN-0322,172TX-1410,405UT-0224,939WA-0731,264 TN-0414,387TX-158,505UT-0318,596WA-0814,534 TN-0542,167TX-1613,414VA-0117,650WA-0921,054 TN-0617,173TX-1713,526VA-0212,397WI-0121,175 TN-0720,857TX-1831,366VA-0336,131WI-0224,648 TN-0817,911TX-1913,208VA-0419,473WI-0318,838 TN-0951,687TX-2048,727VA-0515,467WI-0420,387 TX-0113,547TX-2119,571VA-0621,195WI-0527,567 TX-0211,281TX-2213,003VA-0720,677WI-0621,850 TX-0319,252TX-2311,120VA-0824,579WI-0720,509 TX-0412,769TX-2431,083VA-0913,290WI-0825,263 TX-059,882TX-2512,948VA-1029,813WV-0118,105 TX-0612,284TX-2616,147VA-1116,071WV-0217,269 TX-0726,641TX-2710,565VT-0036,140WV-0313,051 TX-0810,288TX-2812,315WA-0118,079WY-0015,660 TX-0913,227TX-2915,104WA-0216,186Total8,429,751 TX-1016,809TX-3030,847WA-0314,602 TX-1112,550TX-3110,424WA-0413,281 TX-1216,491TX-3242,464WA-0515,305
25
26 District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) AK-00$3,055CA-01$2,417CA-21$1,761CA-41$1,384CT-01$9,421FL-14$2,380 AL-01$1,756CA-02$1,789CA-22$1,884CA-42$3,149CT-02$2,470FL-15$1,866 AL-02$1,771CA-03$1,968CA-23$3,191CA-43$2,466CT-03$3,300FL-16$3,163 AL-03$1,573CA-04$2,268CA-24$3,486CA-44$2,383CT-04$5,139FL-17$1,863 AL-04$1,301CA-05$2,876CA-25$1,960CA-45$1,888CT-05$4,593FL-18$2,901 AL-05$2,304CA-06$3,647CA-26$3,613CA-46$3,572DC-00$7,004FL-19$2,464 AL-06$2,495CA-07$1,795CA-27$3,576CA-47$2,378DE-00$3,995FL-20$2,770 AL-07$2,931CA-08$7,277CA-28$8,776CA-48$6,962FL-01$1,697FL-21$4,249 AR-01$1,360CA-09$2,692CA-29$4,176CA-49$2,938FL-02$1,775FL-22$3,885 AR-02$2,595CA-10$2,379CA-30$17,655CA-50$4,060FL-03$3,573FL-23$2,433 AR-03$2,330CA-11$3,227CA-31$2,078CA-51$1,397FL-04$2,687FL-24$1,762 AR-04$1,288CA-12$3,447CA-32$1,705CA-52$2,919FL-05$1,216FL-25$1,454 AZ-01$1,580CA-13$3,370CA-33$7,993CA-53$2,971FL-06$2,269GA-01$1,276 AZ-02$1,567CA-14$3,823CA-34$5,716CO-01$3,673FL-07$4,006GA-02$1,355 AZ-03$2,375CA-15$4,151CA-35$2,159CO-02$3,131FL-08$3,643GA-03$2,265 AZ-04$3,574CA-16$4,070CA-36$3,240CO-03$2,384FL-09$1,835GA-04$2,359 AZ-05$4,731CA-17$2,355CA-37$3,207CO-04$2,119FL-10$8,745GA-05$5,080 AZ-06$1,767CA-18$1,988CA-38$2,720CO-05$3,514FL-11$4,872GA-06$4,263 AZ-07$1,961CA-19$1,909CA-39$2,149CO-06$3,308FL-12$2,461GA-07$2,839 AZ-08$1,814CA-20$1,450CA-40$3,611CO-07$2,397FL-13$2,052GA-08$1,580
27 District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) GA-09$2,352IL-07$8,008IN-08$2,790MA-02$1,764MI-02$1,813MN-07$1,834 GA-10$2,321IL-08$3,214IN-09$2,253MA-03$2,821MI-03$3,920MN-08$2,240 GA-11$2,340IL-09$3,919KS-01$1,662MA-04$2,326MI-04$1,946MO-01$5,589 GA-12$1,638IL-10$7,750KS-02$1,849MA-05$2,587MI-05$1,429MO-02$2,601 GA-13$2,076IL-11$2,497KS-03$4,347MA-06$3,832MI-06$1,899MO-03$2,059 HI-01$2,848IL-12$1,846KS-04$3,331MA-07$4,990MI-07$1,854MO-04$1,509 HI-02$1,385IL-13$5,999KY-01$1,630MA-08$4,737MI-08$1,713MO-05$3,367 IA-01$2,200IL-14$2,630KY-02$2,165MA-09$5,533MI-09$3,712MO-06$2,362 IA-02$2,702IL-15$2,116KY-03$4,619MA-10$3,791MI-10$1,659MO-07$2,400 IA-03$2,886IL-16$2,537KY-04$2,078MD-01$2,355MI-11$3,386MO-08$1,387 IA-04$1,708IL-17$2,490KY-05$1,313MD-02$2,852MI-12$2,558MO-09$1,700 IA-05$1,816IL-18$2,100KY-06$3,080MD-03$3,474MI-13$1,586MS-01$1,877 ID-01$2,658IL-19$1,801LA-01$2,600MD-04$2,314MI-14$875MS-02$1,572 ID-02$2,060IN-01$1,842LA-02$1,829MD-05$3,447MI-15$2,618MS-03$1,721 IL-01$1,503IN-02$2,288LA-03$2,374MD-06$2,783MN-01$2,705MS-04$1,722 IL-02$1,040IN-03$3,543LA-04$1,691MD-07$2,709MN-02$3,195MT-00$2,456 IL-03$2,279IN-04$2,283LA-05$1,602MD-08$3,703MN-03$5,366NC-01$2,069 IL-04$1,535IN-05$2,721LA-06$2,449ME-01$3,195MN-04$4,553NC-02$1,859 IL-05$2,126IN-06$1,751LA-07$1,804ME-02$2,224MN-05$4,007NC-03$1,365 IL-06$6,703IN-07$5,074MA-01$2,815MI-01$1,590MN-06$2,248NC-04$3,654
28 District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) NC-05$1,988NJ-06$2,957NY-07$1,258NY-27$2,586OH-18$1,664PA-10$1,919 NC-06$2,261NJ-07$3,236NY-08$19,479NY-28$2,451OK-01$2,853PA-11$2,231 NC-07$1,788NJ-08$2,379NY-09$977NY-29$3,045OK-02$1,096PA-12$1,711 NC-08$1,964NJ-09$6,044NY-10$1,091OH-01$2,766OK-03$1,458PA-13$3,563 NC-09$3,295NJ-10$2,125NY-11$856OH-02$3,009OK-04$1,404PA-14$2,971 NC-10$2,074NJ-11$5,547NY-12$2,192OH-03$3,677OK-05$2,575PA-15$2,450 NC-11$2,325NJ-12$3,319NY-13$1,211OH-04$2,031OR-01$4,429PA-16$3,747 NC-12$4,836NJ-13$2,953NY-14$22,871OH-05$1,720OR-02$2,118PA-17$2,935 NC-13$3,370NM-01$2,447NY-15$1,081OH-06$1,463OR-03$2,774PA-18$2,418 ND-00$2,502NM-02$1,134NY-16$964OH-07$1,776OR-04$2,026PA-19$3,540 NE-01$2,466NM-03$1,699NY-17$1,726OH-08$3,259OR-05$2,243RI-01$1,478 NE-02$3,807NV-01$3,313NY-18$4,348OH-09$3,601PA-01$3,620RI-02$1,929 NE-03$3,080NV-02$2,894NY-19$2,241OH-10$4,865PA-02$2,392SC-01$2,121 NH-01$3,212NV-03$3,122NY-20$1,958OH-11$2,380PA-03$3,259SC-02$2,296 NH-02$3,416NY-01$1,913NY-21$3,393OH-12$3,692PA-04$2,181SC-03$1,705 NJ-01$3,009NY-02$5,729NY-22$2,725OH-13$1,789PA-05$1,740SC-04$2,938 NJ-02$2,523NY-03$2,276NY-23$1,596OH-14$2,703PA-06$3,733SC-05$1,883 NJ-03$3,689NY-04$4,181NY-24$1,891OH-15$12,208PA-07$4,740SC-06$1,881 NJ-04$2,660NY-05$2,475NY-25$2,766OH-16$2,179PA-08$4,000SD-00$2,604 NJ-05$4,692NY-06$1,152NY-26$2,359OH-17$1,577PA-09$1,894TN-01$2,443
29 District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) District Sales Revenue ($ Millions) TN-02$3,702TX-13$1,621UT-01$3,559WA-06$2,130 TN-03$2,673TX-14$1,540UT-02$3,796WA-07$7,109 TN-04$1,713TX-15$1,423UT-03$3,414WA-08$2,879 TN-05$5,442TX-16$2,458VA-01$2,193WA-09$4,403 TN-06$2,318TX-17$1,930VA-02$1,860WI-01$3,230 TN-07$2,502TX-18$4,807VA-03$3,081WI-02$4,464 TN-08$2,422TX-19$1,913VA-04$2,746WI-03$2,566 TN-09$5,957TX-20$3,448VA-05$2,164WI-04$2,322 TX-01$2,342TX-21$3,513VA-06$4,051WI-05$4,116 TX-02$1,842TX-22$2,387VA-07$3,459WI-06$3,532 TX-03$4,561TX-23$1,532VA-08$4,384WI-07$3,077 TX-04$1,940TX-24$7,945VA-09$1,988WI-08$2,784 TX-05$1,512TX-25$2,244VA-10$4,411WV-01$1,694 TX-06$2,048TX-26$2,721VA-11$2,148WV-02$1,772 TX-07$4,186TX-27$1,540VT-00$3,692WV-03$1,111 TX-08$1,457TX-28$1,699WA-01$3,617WY-00$2,197 TX-09$2,020TX-29$2,204WA-02$2,762Total$1,290,392 TX-10$4,072TX-30$10,382WA-03$2,177 TX-11$1,762TX-31$2,282WA-04$1,773 TX-12$2,696TX-32$7,839WA-05$2,651