Sci. 5-4 Living and Working in Space Pages 142-147.

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Presentation transcript:

Sci. 5-4 Living and Working in Space Pages

A. In April 12, 1961, a Soviet cosmonaut named Yuri Gagarin became the 1 st human to orbit Earth.

1) USA- May 5, Alan Shepard reached space

B. The great race to get a manned-flight program underway and to reach the moon was politically motivated. 1) The United States beat the Soviets to a manned moon landing with the Apollo moon flights in 1969.

2) Astronaut Neil Armstrong became the 1 st human to set foot on the moon.

C. Space Shuttle- a reusable vehicle that takes off like a rocket and lands like an airplane.

1) During the 1970’s, the United States focused on developing the space shuttle.

2) 1 st shuttle launched in 1981

3) Challenger exploded just after take off, killing all 7 astronauts- 1 st teacher Christa McAuliffe was on board.

D. Space Station- a long term orbiting platform from which other vehicles can be launched or scientific research can be carried out.

1) The soviets focused on developing orbiting space stations. 2) 1971, Soviets 1 st manned space station- Salyut 1.

3) Skylab – 1 st USA space station

E. The United States, Russia, and 14 other international partners are currently developing the International Space Station.

F. Because of a need for resources, living space beyond what Earth can provide, scientific reasons, and even recreational reasons, humans may eventually live and work on other planets and moons.