Chapter 4 Linear Motion.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position
Advertisements

Motion Chapter 11. Frame of Reference Motion must be described from a certain point of view – a frame of reference. Which way is up? Another example (begin.
Linear Motion Chapters 2 and 3.
Physical Science – Chapter 3 Study Guide Answers
Chapter 11 – Part 1 Non-accelerated Motion Chapter
Motion Chapter 2: Sections 1 and 2.
Chapter 4 - Motion. Frames of Reference Is this train in motion? How do you know?
WHAT IS SPEED? Speed is how fast an object is moving relative to another object. A frame of reference is necessary to calculate speed. Speed depends on.
< BackNext >PreviewMain Section 2 Gravity and Motion Chapter 13 What You Will Learn The acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects near Earth’s.
Chapter 9 Notes.
Acceleration (a vector quantity) is defined as the rate of change of velocity. It has units of m/s 2 Acceleration can be positive, negative, or zero. An.
Chapter 3 Linear Motion. 5.DESCRIPTION OF MOTION Speed Velocity Acceleration.
Acceleration Chapter 2 Section 2.
Reference Point Scalar Vector Position Distance Displacement Speed
WHAT IS POSITION? LOCATION RELATIVE TO A REFERENCE POINT (FRAME OF REFERENCE)
Chapter 4Linear motion. 1) Linear means in a straight line.
Acceleration Chapter 3 Section 1.
Physical Science: Ch 11 Notes A. Speed and Velocity Average speed – is the total distance traveled divided by the time it takes to travel that distance.
Chapter 11 Motion. Position Position- a place or location –Positions may be described differently by the groups, but the distance/displacement is the.
A B What was the speed of the object at Point A. A B Distance = Time = Speed = distance/time.
Interpreting Motion Graphs {Forces and Motion. Distance vs Time Graphs The motion of an object is defined by its change of position over a period of time.
A Study of Speed, Velocity and Acceleration
 Define the term motion.  Give an example of something in motion.  How do we know an object is in motion?  How do we know if we are in motion even.
Chapter 2 Kinematics: Description of Motion
Motion 11.3 Acceleration Chapter 11.
Motion KINEMATICS Quantity in motion distance/displacement speed/velocity Acceleration/deceleration.
Chapter 2 Sir Isaac Newton’s Three Laws of Motion.
PHYSICS UNIT 1: KINEMATICS (Describing Motion). MOTION ALONG A LINE Who’s Upside Down?
Chapter 3 Accelerated Motion Accelerated Motion. Acceleration  Acceleration = change in speed or velocity over time. It is the rate at which an object’s.
Chapter 4Linear motion. 1) You can describe the motion of an object by its position, speed, direction and acceleration.
Mathematical Model of Motion Chapter 5. Velocity Equations Average velocity: v =  d/  t To find the distance traveled with constant or average velocity.
Graphing Motion, Speed and Velocity. Graphs of Motion A Distance vs. time graph that is a straight line always means the object moves the same.
Motion in One Direction Chapter 2 Goals: motion, displacement, velocity, acceleration, freefall, acceleration due to gravity and equations to solve for.
Chapter 2.2 Objectives and Vocabulary acceleration deceleration Newton's second law Define and calculate acceleration. Explain the relationship between.
DO NOW: WHAT IS MEANT BY THE TERM FREE FALL?. Chapter 2.3 Objectives and Vocabulary Describe the motion of an object in free fall. Calculate the speed.
Unit 2: Physics Chapter 3: Describing Motion.
Physics the study of the relationship between matter and energy
Introduction to Motion
Physics A First Course Forces and Motion Chapter 2.
Acceleration in Graphs 9/27/2011. Position vs. Time Graph For this graph, where is the velocity positive? Where is the velocity zero? Where is the velocity.
PHYSICS – Speed, velocity and acceleration. LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1.2 Motion Core Define speed and calculate average speed from total time / total distance.
Chapter 4 Linear Motion.
Section 2.3 Gravity and Free Fall. Acceleration due to Gravity ► ► An object is in free fall if it is accelerating due to the force of gravity and no.
1 Physics Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension Topics:Displacement & Velocity Acceleration Falling Objects.
Chapter 4 Linear Motion. Position, Distance, and Displacement Position: being able to describe an object’s location is important when things start to.
Chapter 2 Linear Motion.
Unit II Physical Science
Accelerated Motion Chapter 3.
Notes 1: Measuring Motion
Describing Motion.
Chapter 13 Section 1: Motion
Speed and Velocity Chapter 9 Section 2.
Speed Chapter /4/2018.
Speed, Velocity, and Acceleration
Chapter 4, Section 2 Graphs of Motion.
Section 1 Displacement and Velocity
Chapter 2: LINEAR MOTION.
Basics of Linear Motion
S-9 Define the term motion. Give an example of something in motion.
Unit One The Newtonian Revolution
Chapter 2 Motion.
S-9 Define the term motion. Give an example of something in motion.
Chapter 4 Linear Motion.
rate at which velocity changes
Chapter 1 Motion.
Kinematics 1-D Motion.
Chapter 4, Section 2 Graphs of Motion.
Forces and Motion Vocabulary
Motion in One Dimension
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 4 Linear Motion

You can describe the motion of an object by its position, speed, direction, and acceleration.

Speed Speed is a scalar. Speed = Distance/Time Hint: Remember the units for speed. Miles per hour A Distance over a time.

Velocity Velocity is the vector form of speed. Means that a change in direction is a change in velocity.

Instantaneous Vs. Average Average speed is over a time period. Ex: Drove to LA in 5 hours. It’s 338 miles. What was my average speed? Instantaneous Speed: The speed at any one instant. Ex: The speed the speedometer reads.

Acceleration Acceleration = velocity/time. Acceleration is a change in velocity over time. Acceleration is a vector. The Units: m/sec2 distance/time squared Question: Is a change in direction considered an acceleration?

How Fast do things fall on Earth? Make it simple first. No Air resistance. This is called Free Fall. Falling without air resistance. Things accelerate at 10 m/sec2 This is the acceleration due to gravity. Remember this number from weight.

Objects in Free Fall

Graphs of Motion Slope of line--Rate of change. Rise over Run Steeper the line the faster it is changing Here the rate of change of distance is speed.

`

Motion is relative Motion can only be described in relation to another object. An object is moving if its position relative to a fixed point is changing.

Air Resistance Air resistance slows objects that move through the air. The faster the object moves, the more air resistance the object feels. The amount of air resistance also depends on the shape of the object.

Terminal Speed At some point during an object’s fall through the air terminal speed happens. Point at which the air resistance equals the weight of the object The net force becomes zero. No acceleration happens and thus the object moves at a constant speed.

Friday Look Back Divide paper into 3 sections. I want 18 responses total If you can’t think of 6 things for each section then make more in a section that you can. What did I know about this week’s material before this week? What did I learn about in physics this week? What questions do I have about this week’s material?